<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="410" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.csusm.edu/student-newspapers/record/410?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-29T05:51:56-07:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="483">
      <src>https://archives.csusm.edu/student-newspapers/files/original/543c66f7971d2441620c2025ef2de2e1.pdf</src>
      <authentication>214be3c91c12a874cf1e3fe468fd88f3</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6210">
                  <text>&gt;
FIRST
COPY FREE
additional copies

5 ¡fi e c
0 ah

I

i

THE

P RIDE

C ALIFORNIA STATE U NIVERSITY SAN M ARCOS

S TUDENT NEWSPAPER

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2007

www.thecsusmpride.com

VOL. X V I I NO. 4

:
t tóf w èâftâ^M &amp; I te f d t ó a L sèvàal i^dÔBte;^
' ^dteteed ; i soiiim^
a Mam^it
rà^tesmw^^
a
é ^ i M ' a tó- ?
Police, Sïsk M Äge- tò tet s é i W s m ââmkrï was' - who t erese»! ilie greatest number feige j^n^ntage^ of
^ ^ m ^ ^ l M i i s t Be I t o ^ ^ +
&amp;
Tram- * 'iriosf
éü working wWbfc o f ç m p ^ fit^ d ^ f t Á v : -- / " -v mänteïdentstoenteraßdexit the
i^^^^^^Ä^fjf;Ä
J
$$ toètifeâig -gjj|
k t B i e ^ ^ ^ y ^ t e è r s aiispb ät
e Äiöö The. I &amp; î ^ f e let. o » . Ü e s í g ^
all reportto ^^ ^
^
; ^ e t y ^f oiir
^ i w » 0 m d / jftar «rfwtì? a tó
- ^^^Wtoe^ fe i s t s " ánd p ^ m ^
i to g rsatè&amp;à^^
M a t ;; d epartas
te^ítew-^^
%VfeèfPresidentfor¥òmma&amp;cl / i a i m W m ^ à í i í i p l e m e i í t t e g i t o , w M ^ ^ ^
; tófcfe,róg^ l p ; foimdthat
dr
fc#nt&gt;-''
'^ ^
."
:
:
&lt;;
m i M ^ é à à M â Ê ^ l ra$p(M3ded lo i
e p^iis
eat o à facrsaseá opil]
? R l t f ö l Ä ä i ^ m ^ 11
^tópiis - mwk tó an toereased population, ^
•I
i
III ¡

Artist Erick Otto visits CSUSM
BY KELLY CORRIGAN
Pride Staff Writer
On Friday, Feb. 9 the unveiling of Erik Otto's paintings and
installation, "Rooted Dreams,"
took place inside of Kellogg
Library.
Members of the community,
- Library staff and students joined
Otto as he walked through his
installation, describing his art
work and his motivation.
In Otto's installation, bird
houses painted red and blue
hang from branches above leaves
strewn on the library floor. A
colorful banner of cloth extends
from the installation on the third
floor to reach the fourth floor of
the library.
According to Otto, the bird
houses in his art work symbolize
the human form of a home. "A
place you go where you feel safe- to escape the busyness of the
world and to cultivate dreams,"
Otto said.
With many recurring images
in his work, one piece that stands
out from the rest is a character
Otto calls, "Rock guy." The rock
character reappears in Otto's
paintings along with the bird

BLACK H ISTORY
M ONTH E VENTS
• Feb. 13 at 6 p.m. - B SU hosts
fashion show at Ciark Field
House.
• Feb. 15 at 5:30-7:00 p.m. "Black Market" will be the topic of
the "Dinner Dialogues" presented
by the Cross-Cultural Center and
Educational Equity &amp; Diversity
7pm in the Dome.
• Feb. 15 at 7:00 p.m. - "Tuskegee
Airmen" film showing in the UVA
classroom.
• Feb. 17 at 7 p.m. - " Rosa
Parks" film showing in the UVA
classroom.
• Feb. 18, departing from UVA at
noon - Sunday Gospel Brunch at
the House of Blues in downtown
San Diego.
See page 5 f or m ore o n B lack
H istory M onth

Plan B pill
now available
at student
health center
BY PAMELA CASTILLO
Pride Staff Writer

Photo by Mary Foley / The Pride

Above:Erick Otto's installation and paintings "Rooted Dreams" now on
display in Kellogg Library. Bottom-right: Erick Otto stops for a picture
in front of his work.

houses. In the installation, the
character appears as a 3D form.
The character's sleepy eyes look
upon the house. Otto mentioned
how the character would like
to go to the house, but he's ultimately weighed down.
In the installation, the cloth

W omen's
C enter
m oves to a
n ew l ocation
BY KIM ANDERSON
Pride Staff Writer
The Women's Center has
moved from Commons 201A to
FCB 102and is near the parking services office. Senior Lissa
Lim, Cal State senior and Women's Center Operations Coordinator says, "Since we've moved
to a larger space, we were able
to expand our services. We now
have an awesome library space
where students can come relax
and read a book. We also have
private space where women can
come breast-feed or simply use
See CENTER, page 2

banner behind the rock character
works as the character's thought.
"Sort of like a prayer," Otto said.
Otto said, "The leaves are an
ode to Andy Goldsworthy." Goldsworthy was an outdoors artist,
Otto further described. "They
See OTTO, page 3

Photo by Kelly Corrigan / The Pride

CFA holds meeting to
discuss strike options
ulty with a fair contract. The
fact-finding process is expected
to be completed in the middle
On Tuesday, Feb. 6, the Cali- of March. Once the fact-finding
fornia Faculty Association of process isfinished,the CFA can
CSUSM met at the Clarke Field officially go on strike.
House to discuss the CFA's availProfessor David Bradfield,
able options, should they decide CFA Chapter President of Cal
to go on strike this spring. In the State Dominquez Hills, was presprocess of bargaining for a fair ent among the CFA members of
contract, the CFA and CSU are CSUSM on Tuesday's meeting.
now in the midst of the fact-find- When speaking if fact finding
ing process. Fact-finding is the should fail to yield to an agreeprocess in which a third party ment, Bradfield said, "We're progathers information on how posing a kind of job action that
much money the CSU has and will have the minimum impact
how much money is being dis- on students and faculty and the
tributed.
maximum impact on the adminOnce the fact-finding process istration." Bradfield added, "The
is finished, the CFA hopes that
the CSU will present the facSee CFA, page 3
BY KELLY CORRIGAN
Pride Staff Writer

Plan B. or the Morning
After Pill, is now available to
students over the counter at
the Student Health and Counseling Services, amongst various other services. In nine
states, including California,
the FDA has changed restrictions to allow individuals that
are 18 and older to obtain
the product over the counter,
while individuals under 17
can obtain the product with a
prescription.
CSUSM student, Laura
Contreras shares her perspective. "I think the right to
choose is a good idea, but it
should not be available over
the counter. I'm worried that
younger women, who might
not be informed, may use the
morning after pill as a form of
contraception without understanding their other options."
At the CSUSM Health
Center, the cost for the pill is
$25.00. Male or female students can purchase the product, with or without counseling, up to two times per
month. After the second time
in a month, an appointment
is required. The main reason
for requiring an appointment
is because the product is not
intended for frequent use, nor
does it substitute birth control. Users should know that
the product is advertised as
up to 89% effective for reducing pregnancy risk, and does
not protect from STD's. Nursing Major Naomi Strong said,
"I personally believe that the
plan B pill is a good backup
method to birth control. However, I don't think that the
pill should be used as a routine. Women should take the
necessary precautions and
be responsible when having
intercourse but people do
make mistakes which also
See PLAN B, page 2

�THE(N&gt;RID{
S A t yWVtWnYUN
TT

New study abroad options available

% Deadlines approaching for Australia, New Zealand and South Africa

ËDITQRIAI STAFF

chance to apply and study for an
academic year in Australia, New
Zealand and South Africa.
The application date for Australia, New Zealand and South
Africa is May 1. A decision on
whether the student is qualified to go will be made in late
August. A complete application
must contain an IP Application,
two faculty recommendations
and official university transcripts
from all colleges and universities
attended. According to the CSU
International Programs website,
"Admission of a student is based
on academic, linguistic, and personal qualifications, and on the
appropriateness of the students'
proposed plan of study to their
degree objective." There is no
application fee, and those looking
to apply are best advised to meet
with an IP Campus Coordinator.
An academic year of studying
abroad is beneficial to students
because not only does it take

time to culturally assimilate to
your new surroundings, but the
extensive amount of time also
crosses the line of being a visitor
into becoming a true resident in
the community in which you are
studying. Stockey understands
the importance of spending an
academic year abroad and said,
"Year long programs provide an
even greater opportunity for a
richer cultural experience."
IP enrollment fees are kept at
an affordable rate because student costs are partially supported
by the State of California. The
cost of studying abroad is dependent on what country you wish to
study and their economic situation. Students pay for their own
housing, transportation, meals
and any extra costs. Scholarships
and financial aid are available.
However, what the CSU International Programs website considers to be most important is the
expérience you attain by studying

abroad and considers studying
abroad "A long-term investment
in yourself and in your future."
Students do receive credit
for all coursework that is completed while abroad. All completed coursework is considered
CSU resident credit. Academic
Reports are prepared by the
Office of International Programs,
who converts host university
information into CSU campus
terms. Students must meet with
a counselor prior to their departure in order to understand how
the work the student completed
abroad applies within their scope
of requirements.
Should students have any further inquiries on studying abroad
they can visit the CSUSM website of global affairs at http://
w ww.csusm.edu/UGA/studyabroad.htm, or the official CSU
International Programs website
at http://www.gateway.calstate.
edu/csuienet/index.shtml.

range from books on women's
issues to calculus and biologiit to vent and be alone. In addi- cal sciences as well. Cheyenne
tion, we have a large array of bro- Barr, Director of Men's Activism
chures and fax sheets displayed and Outreach, explains that these
in the Women's Center. With all books are available to check out
this, we hope to have created a for an entire semester. If students
safe, comfortable space for all do not have the funds to buy an
CARTOONISTS
students."
expensive textbook, checking it
JENNY BIOFOND
The new Women's Center is out in the Women's Center s oukL
ftidrfe robttiy ivlift ^a TOtipte of saV^^hoke Valuable dollars.
O uches,'computer workspace,
Eori Walkirigton, senior arid
;
chairs, a table and even a giant women's study major, explains,
% i te W t e , j &amp; p i ^ d Î&amp;/ÛÎJ&amp; beanbag. There is room to work "The Women's Center is a wonon schoolwork, eat, gather or just derful place to meet with other
.äP
w j te; jjfóSji
hang out and read. Speaking of students, relax, chat about classes
testtffe i ^ ^ Ä S
v kws, reading, the new Women's Center and learn about women, culture,
df
m^'-or
Library has many books avail- sexuality and gender. It's a fun
Stàté
'
able for student use. These books place to expand understanding,

get resources and connect with
others." And now, with more room
than before, students have more
space in which to do these things.
On Tuesday, February 20, the
Women's Center will be hosting
an informal discussion questioning if the United States really is a
melting pot. The discussion will be
held from 12-1 pan., and free soup
will be served Women's Center
Programming and Events Coordinator Morgan Hoodenpyle says,
"Ultimately we're trying to provide a community. This is a safe
space. Everyone is welcome!"
The Women's Center offers
counseling, support groups and
mentoring on tough issues such

as sexual assault, rape and sexual
harassment. They also provide
support for couples counseling,
parenting, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender mentoring.
In addition to these services, they
have emergency supplies such as
diapers, tampons, condoms and
emergency toiletry kits. Center
hours are Monday 9 a.m.-6 p.m.,
Tuesday 11 a.m.-i p.m. and 2
p.m.-8:30 p.tn., Wednesday 9
a.m.-8:30 p.m., Thursday 9 a.m.10 a.m. and 11 a.m.-5 p.m., and
Friday 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
For more information, the
Women's Center can be contacted
at 760-750-4988 or by e-mail at
asiwomenscenter@csusm.edu.

, itmo&amp;mcmm
0 AYI0

~

S

v

GATXBY ^

-^ !

, BUSINESS MANAGER
JASON ENCABO
LAYOUT Ï PITQR

: MAicr iccBv
NIW$ E0ifOit :
KELLY CORRIGAN *
$ MXÜM$ EDITOR
&amp; DISTRISUTIDN MAMAGÉR
AMANDA AND&amp;BEN
ARTS &amp; EHTÊRTAIMMENT
Ï DITOE
. -J
SOPHIE BRINK ,
CORF EDITORS •
C MMSTALL KANVÜCK

KÏM ANDERSON

ADVISOR
JOAN ANDERSON

;;

STAFF WRITERS
JEREMY ALEERS

;

, KIM ANDERSON
FAUI BAIMBRIDGE
JOSH BROWN
FAMEIA CASTILLO
DAVID CHURCH
RICHARD ESPERTÏ
TOFANIE HOANO +
FRANCISCO MACIAS-RIOS
MICHAEL MÏLBURN
- SARAH PULTZ
:
AMANDA RUTHERFORD
HIATHÊR S HEDD ; " &gt;' \
JONATHAN THOMPSON

BY TIFFANIE HOANG
Pride Staff Writer
One of the many benefits of
being a member of the CSU
system is that it provides students
with the opportunity to study in
19 different countries. Studying
abroad allows students to engross
themselves in an atmosphere
that is not only academically
stimulating, but also makes for
a life-long experience. CSUSM
International Programs advisor,
Jan Stockey said, "Studying in
another country brings a dimension to your education that you
cannot imagine." As students
separate themselves from what
is familiar, students challenge
themselves to exist in a foreign
place. In meeting new people and
encountering new experiences,
students acquire a new understanding of not only themselves,
but the world around them. As of
right now, students still have the

From CENTER, page 1

, % ì:
¡fÇ

y4tß*«'

telephone.. É jÉMl^^ iNpriB
j iM idetttiffcatioii*
mây/WléêkmI f ér f ^ ^ r i é r ,
sfeottld
fce u n d e r w e r d a a a d
t han ä ftht-iiidivldiialedltors.
Uli tie
-tiöfc
to^^mo^t^àmì^m,

TO^tay, g p i ^ P B i l H H i
"•'Ìlédf mmtiiMk W T f e f riöe'

should *&amp;§ be construed m the I

" ^ MorsOTÂWtoW^^àtîos of
compari e t ó ^ i »
f h e -Mito x j t a r a M
tight t a p p e t any, a àvè$tfgft^

the mzémâc je&amp;r*/ Dîsiribu*
Photo by Kim Anderson / The Pride
lim •••feclftfes Ä ,dT,CStlSM'' From Left to Right: Lissa Lim, Morgan Hoodenpyle, Felipe Robinson-Zanarta, Robert Knecht, Christina Holmes, Vanessa Williams and Joranna
-,\ ^ ;; ; : Ramirez work and hang out in the new Women's Center.
From PLAN B, page 1

ference from the abortion pill is
that the Morning After Pill "will
should be taken into account."
not affect an existing pregnancy."
This is how it works. The stu- The Morning After Pill works in
The Pride
dent takes the first pill within 72 one of three ways according to the
Cri State Saa Marcos
hours of the incident, the sooner web site. Either the pill doesn't let
Valley Road j
the better. The second pill is an egg release, stops sperm from
Saa Marcos, CA 9209MÔÛÎ
taken twelve hours later. The meeting with the egg, or prePhone: &lt;760) 750^6099
main ingredient is the hormone vents attachment to the uterus.
Fa*: &lt;780) 750-3345
levonorgestrel, a combination of The hormones in the pill cause
E mail : p riä*@cswm.tün
http;f/www, thecmsmpride, com rogestin and estrogen, which is an increase in natural mucus that
p\
the same hormone that is offered prevents all three from occurpifojp&amp;l
in birth control pills. Accord- ring. Precautions are listed for
ing to "go2planb.com," one dif- those allergic to the hormone, as

well as diabetics. CSUSM student
Philip Hoffman said, "It's pretty
cut and dry. If you are opposed to
abortion, you should be opposed
to the morning after pill."
As with most medications,
experts suggest that any individual with chronic illness,
irregular menstrual cycles, or
any questions should talk with a
physician. Any health concerns
should be discussed with a medical professional. Conversations
with the Student Health Center

are confidential and helpful, so it
never hurts to ask.

File Photo/The Pride

�From CI5A, page 1

don't want to strike, but we will."
Mayra Besosa, a CSUSM Lecturer of
CSU central administration has really not Spanish, was also present at Tuesday's
been bargaining in good faith. In my opin- meeting. Besosa also holds a position on
ion, they've really forced us to this place when the Bargaining Team and is the CFA Lecthey walked out of bargaining."
turer Representative for CSUSM.
Most of Tuesday's discussion examined
Besosa said, "Statewide, CFA Lecturwhere the CFA is at this point and how the CFA ers' Council has passed a resolution which
came to be in the situation they are today.
supports and recommends a Yes vote on
Bradfield mentioned that the CSU's budget the strike authorization vote, should a
problem dates back to 2002. Bradfield said, strike authorization vote be held." Accord"There was a 500 million dollar cut back in ing to Besosa, the Lecturers' Council rep2002/ That's enough to de-fund three cam- resents about 54% of the CSU faculty.
puses for ayear, and we haven't recovered from Besosa believes the CFA is reluctant to
those cuts. So what they're doing to backfill strike but more than willing to stand up for
those cuts is they're raising student fees and certain principles. Besosa quoted the CFA
they're not bargaining with us in good faith slogan, "I don't want to strike but I will,"
and yet their raising executive salaries."
and added, "What is at stake is more than a
Dr. John Halcon, CFA Secretary and Pro- contract with a decent salary increase."
fessor who works in CSUSM's department
Should the CFA go on strike, classes
of Education was also present at Tuesday's would be cancelled over a two day conmeeting.
secutive period. The CFA would hold, a
When speaking of thè raise in student fees, picket line in front of the campus on Twin
Halcon said, "The plan is they'll go up 10% Oaks Valley Road. The CFA organization
a year until 2011. So when you look at 2011, at every CSU campus would participate in
sitting here now, they would have raised fees the strike as vicell. Besosa said, I hope that
130% "to 140%." Halcon added, "When you this contractfightrevives our idealism, our
look at what's happening at community col- reason for being teachers, our commitment
leges, they've actually reduced their fees by 25 to improving the lives of our students and to
%." According to Halcon, students will have inspiring them to do the same for others."
no choice but to attend a community college
According to Besosa, the plausible
before they attend a CSU because students will strike will result in working for the wellsimply not be able to afford it. It is the culmi- being of the CSU. Besosa would like the
nation of therisein student fees, the growing CFA and CSU to make an agreement with
amount of students to a classroom, the increase a fair compensation package and improvein executive pay and the lack of a sufficient pay ments in the workload and benefits. Besosa
raise for the CFA that leave professors looking added, "For the students, I hope our fight
to the strike as their only option.
results in a roll-back in student fees. The
Halcon said, "When we go on strike on CSU is supposed to offer a tuition-free
this campus, nothing will be delivered on education for the residents of the state. As
this campus. Nothing will move. We'll public servants, the Chancellor and the
close this campus down like we've closed Board of Trustees must renew their comall the other campuses down. We'll make mitment to the CA Master Plan for Higher
sure that they understand, and again, we education."
From RESPONSE, page 1
Campus Way serves as an acceptable alternate entrance and exit during busy periods.
With these things in mind, our status
and the remaining steps toward completion of the signalization of the intersection at Palm Canyon and Craven, as well
as traffic control at the crosswalk from Lot
C to the Dome, are as follows:
• The engineer has completed the
design of the intersection of Palm
Canyon and Craven. The University
requested this design shortly after fall
semester's accident.
• The President's Executive Council
allocated an initial $75,000 to
Facilities Development and
Management to begin work on this
projeqt.
• The cost estimates for the project,
which includes design, installation,
inspection, and
• contingency, is $300,000. The
University will need to fund the
additional $225,000.
• The University is required to follow
a bidding process which takes
approximately two
• months. The University can now
begin advertising for bidders and
anticipates that it will
• take at least 10 weeks to procure the
equipment.
• Last fall, I indicated that we anticipated
completion in spring 2007. The process
took a little longer than projected and
we now expect to complete the project
during summer 2007.
Other plans that we are developing or
considering: • Sponsor an education campaign
to. educate drivers and pedestrians
to be mindful of the rules of the
road (courtesy of Parking and
Transportation Services).
o Campus roads are subject

•
•
•

to the same rules as regular
roads.
o Pedestrian, bicyclists, and
vehicle traffic share the
roadways,
o The crosswalks on Palm
Canyon Wáy aré heavily
used by pedestrians,
o Pedestrians, should cross
in groups in order to allow
vehicle traffic to move,
o Vehicles need to be
courteous to pedestrians
and allow them to clear
the crosswalk prior to
. proceeding into the
intersection.
• Be Alert-Whether
driving or walking,
don't assume that
others see you.
* Slow D own-A
few extra seconds
can help prevent
accidents.
• Be patient and
courteous.
• Drive slowly and
cautiously.
• Allow extra time
to get to your
destination.
Continue to have Community Service
Officers (CSOs) at the intersection
during peak traffic periods.
Increase enforcement of parking/
driving rules.
Use crossing guards at impacted
intersections to protect pedestrians.

Finally, reducing the number of private
vehicle trips and therefore the number of
vehicles on campus would reduce traffic
problems. The campus is now undertaking.
a Transportation Demand Management
Program with SANDAG (San Diego Association of Governments), the City of San
Marcos, and NCTD (North County Trans-

Former Black Panthers
to visit CSIISM
Panthers. Originally, the name of this
organization was the Black Party for
Self Defense; the slogan, "All Power
In October 1966, at the height of the to the People." The Black Panther was
civil rights movement led by Dr. Martin. used as strong symbol for the efforts in
Luther King, Jr., and amid events such promoting civil rights and self defense
as the assassination of leader Malcom that continued through thè 1970s.
X and the urban uprising in Watts,
On Wednesday, February 14 from 12California, Huey Newton gathered 1 p.m., in Academic Hall 102, The Womnumerous longtime friends and devel- en's Center and CSUSM's Sociology
oped the organization, The Black Pan- Department will present a film premier
thers. Newton was considered to be of "Legacy of Torture: The War Against
a modern day American Revolution- the Black Liberation Movement." Two
ary. Bobby Seale and David Hilliard former Black Panthers will be present at
were two men among the members the meeting and will share their experiwho played a crucial role in the Black ences as Black Panthers.
BY KELLY CORRIGAN
Pride Staff Writer

From OTTO, p^ge 1

k

. ••
•

^ ... .

.

Photo by Mary Foley / The Pride

A piece from Erick Otto s installation titled "The Power Within."

represent a passage, going deep within for earth tones changed with the influyourself to find the passion within."
ence of the surrounding Latin commu"Otto graduated from San Jose State nity and use of bright colors in the city.
University with a B.A. in Illustration This is reflective of ¿he brighter tones in
h and a B.A. in Animation. With his ani- his work.
mation background, hi&amp; art started as
When Otto goes into his painting
something very character driven. In the mode, he describes it as a form of medipast six years, Otto has been supporting tation in which he is responding and
himself solely on his art.
reacting to it. "Three months later," he
Otto's career as an artist has expanded said, "I'll-try and figure it out."
to encompass art design for theatre
As a part of the installation, Otto made
sets, television shows and art directing twelve birds, from scraps of wood and
for advertisement campaigns including painted them blue. Otto said, "They see
Old Navy and The Gap. He also has his the world from the top view down. Every
own clothing line titled New Leaf. Otto once in a while we need to be pulled out
said he is most proud of his installation of our environment. It just makes so
work.,
much more sense."
He gathered various kinds of mateWhen speaking of his own process of
rial including old bed sheets and pillow creating art, Otto said, "I have to commit
cases from thrift stores and wood from to the idea, execute it, then ask questions
dumpsters. "I try to collect anything later."
that catches my eye. Living in the city,
Professionally, Otto said he's been an
there's lots of richness. I try not to buy artist for six years. He said he suffered
anything. There's so much out there that greatly during the first two years, having
people just discard." According to Otto, to ask friends and family for enough
using discarded materials gives him money to eat. With no artists in Otto's
more originality to use but in an entirely family, Otto said, "It was hard for them
new way. "The material dictates the art to understand at first what I was doing.
itself," Otto said. "Things change as It was a constant battle until the last two
materials change and what I have access years." But Otto said he knew he wasn't
to at the given time."
happy unless he was doing his art. His
Otto attempted to set pp his installa- family noticed this as well.
tion as if it were telling a story, similar
Speaking on the advice he would
to a set design of a movie, Otto's instal- give to new artists, Otto said, "Take the
lation is placed In the middle of the time to find out what you want to say,
exhibit. "As if you were to walk inside how you want to say it, then execute it."
a painting," Otto said. His paintings are Otto also emphasized the importance in
placed on the surrounding edges.
learning how to draw well in order to
For him, Otto's art is about taking build a strong foundation and to rely on
things that are already out there, putting the computer during thé last stage of the
them together and making connections. art process.
Since he moved into the artistic Mis"Rooted Dreams" will be on display in
sionDistrict of San Francisco, his liking Kellogg Library until May 18, 2007. To
portatioji District) to develop alterna- pedestrian and vehicular adherence to the
tives to private vehicle use including shuttles, subsidizing bus use, and incorporating the future light rail with a station at
the edge of campus. We will continue to
work toward identifying other options to
mitigate the congestion while we rely upon

existing intersection traffic controls.
Sincerely,
Neal R. Hoss
Vice President
Finance and Administrative Services

�C ougar
s oftball h ome
o pener
BY JEREMY ALBERS
Pride Staff Writer
It was standing room only
at Mission Hills High School
Saturday, Feb. 10. Coach
Jennifer Milo had her ladies
ready in front of a crowd of
roughly 200. Mr. Taco, the
Mexican eatery that also
catered the baseball opener,
fed the hungry crowd as the
Cougars stepped foot on
their home turf for the first
time in the program's history. Coach Milo said of the
home fans, "This is fun. It's
lots of support." The field
at Mission Hills is in great
condition and the parking is
onsite right next to the Mission Blvd. entrance.
Coach Milo put her ace
pitcher Melissa Lerno out.
in the first game of a double
header against Vanguard
University, a Christian
School in Costa Mesa, CA.
It was the right decision,
and the sophomore Lerno
was toughest when Vanguard had runners on base.
After a single and balk in
the first allowed a runner to
get to third, Lerno induced
a groundball to third base
and Amanda Sanchez tossed
over to first for the third
out. Vanguard pushed home
a run in the second on a
weak grounder that somehow found a way through
the right side. Lerno got the
next hitter to ground back
to Sanchez at third and left
the bases loaded. In the third
the Cougars dodged a bullet
after a leadoff triple by Vanguard's Sarah Howe. Lerno
got the next two on strikeouts before getting a lazy
fly ball to left field where
Leilani Madrigal snared
it for the final out of the
inning. Lerno definitely had
her good stuff on this day
stating, "I had lots of movement." The game was a real
pitcher's dual as the Cougars
had trouble with the high
heat of Vanguard pitcher
Jennifer Olvera, who struck
out 14 on the day. It wasn't
until the fifth inning that the
Cougars put together a rally
for the home fans. Erica
Coelho walked with one out.
After she hustled to beat the
throw to second on a bunt by
Lindsey Preovolos, Madigal came up with two outs
and two on. She hit a looper
towards the Bermuda Tri-

angle, the area behind shortstop and between the center
and left fielders. Vanguard's
shortstop had to have heard
the roar of the crowd as the
ball tipped just off the edge
of her glove. When the dust
settled, Coelho scored the
tying run and Madigal stood
on second with a game tying
RBI double.
The game remained tied
1-1 as both teams missed
opportunities with runners
on base. After Lerno got a
clutch two out strikeout on a
close pitch with runners on
first and second, Vanguard
Coach Beth Renkoski was
kicking up dirt near the visiting dugout. The umpire was
inconsistent but Lento said,
"He got better as the game
went on." The teams played
into extra innings where
each side gets to start their
half inning with a runner on
second base. Vanguard was
able to get a run in the eighth
despite the brilliant play by
Lerno and her catcher Preovolos on a squeeze attempt.
The Cougars failed to get
a run in the bottom of the
eighth and lost the game 21.
It was a hard fought game
and led Coach Milo to say
the team is "getting used to
each other." She was also
happy with the performance
of Lerno in the loss saying,
"she just got stronger and
stronger out there."
As for the extra inning
"International Rule" where
the inning starts with a
runner on second base,
Coach Milo said, "to me it
doesn't show the better team,
but we both do get it. Sometimes it falls your way and
sometimes it doesn't." Freshman Erica Coelho seemed to
like it saying you're guaranteed "no ties." It is reminiscent of college football when
each team gets the ball at the
25 yard line in overtime.
The Cougar softball program has already beaten then
ranked # 10 Concordia, and
appears ready to compete
in this first season of play.
Mission Hills High School
is located on Mission Blvd a
few miles east of Twin Oaks
Valley Road just on the other
side of the 78 from CSUSM
campus. For more information on all Cougar Sports
go to the CSUSM homepage
and click on Athletics.

The Pride online at:

SUSMPride.com

C ougar t rack &amp; field:
E yes set o n N ationals
women's soccer team, and welcomes back the San Diego State
transfer, Ashleigh Davis, who
Cal State San Marcos is pre- will look to break her school
paring for its ninth season of record in the 100 Meter Hurdles.
track and field by getting the Asbury and Davis will be joinoutdoor track season started ing sophomore Sarah Ivory and
at Clairemont College with the junior Namadhjlah Mcintosh in
Rossi Invitational, Feb. 24. With thè relays.
Senior Kristina Hill is looking
63 athletes competing, this event
will be the largest in school his- to become an Ail-American this
tory. Coach Steve Scott, who is year. Hill finished in eighth place
the current American mile record last year at Nationals in the marathon. Freshmen Andrea Talhami
holder, is proposing big goals.
Haying one returning NAIA is expected to fulfill many peoAil-American from last year, ple's expectations in the triple
senior Bonghabih "Bee-Bee" jump, as her high school marks
Shey, Coach Scott is looking to are beyond that of the current
add a few more. Coach Scott said, CSUSM triple jump record.
On the men's team, Cuyamaca
"Both teams are much stronger
than we have ever been and our transfer, Corey Dart, is a strong
goal is to get as many people to addition to the team this year.
Dart will compete in the hurqualify for nationals."
But Coach Scott isn't satis- dles and the decathlon and could
fied with just having the goal make a strong impact on this
to get to Nationals. He has set year's team bringing his secondforth some high expectations for place experience in the California
both teams. Coach Scott said, State Championships last year to
"Having the men's team place in CSUSM.
the top 20 would be a big deal. I
Returning this season is junior
am expecting the women's team Billy Walker, who made Nationto score high, somewhere in the als in his first year in the 100
top 15."
meters, but red-shirted last year.
The women's team is look- Javelin thrower Ronnie McFading stronger. The relay team den, the 4x4 and 4x18 relay team,
added freshman Lucia Asbury, and 10K runner Juan Mejia will
who played forward for CSUSM help make the men's team comBYDAVID CHURCH
Pride Staff Writer

petitive for nationals.
The dedication on and off the
track, and hours and hours of
preparation for each event gets
the teams one step closer to their
goals. The early meets are stepping-stones towards the next meet
and preparation for Nationals.
Coach Scott said, "[We are]
starting at the Meet of Champions, then [we will move on
to] Triton, UCI, Clairemont and
Occidental. These are the meets
that will point towards Nationals. These meets are to get them
at their best, to set new personal
records and to prepare them for
Nationals."
The NAIA National Championships is set for May 24 to 26
in Fresno, CA. This gives the
CSUSM track teams three months
to prepare and qualify for Nationals. Some of these athletes may
be able to qualify for Nationals
at the Rossi Invitational. As the
team gets deeper into the season,
more and more of the CSUSM
track athletes will continue to
qualify for Nationals.
So, be sure to stop by one of
the many track meets and support your fellow classmates.
Give them that extra adrenaline
rush that will help push them
over those qualification marks
and reach nationals.

T he San D iego Curse
BY RICHARD ESPERTI
Pride Staff Writer

Charlie Joiner, and Kellen Winslow in the 1980s when the Chargers took part in two of their three
In reviewing this year's Super AFC Championship games. Then
Bowl, I started thinking about the there were those who played on the
Chargers' disappointing ending Chargers' only Super Bowl team.
to their season. But beyond that, Future Hall of Famers like Junior
I began thinking about the disap- Seau and Rodney Harrison, who
pointing performance of profes- both play now for the New Engsional San Diego teams in general. land Patriots, a team that has won
San Diego is a choker town when three of the last six Super Bowls.
it comes to professional sports.
The answer to why the CharBoth the Padres and the Chargers gers fail at creating winning teams
have a knack for building fans up may be that they get rid of players
and letting them down. It's like too easily; the organization lacks
clockwork in this town.
patience. Rodney Harrison had a
Let us begin with the Chargers. slow season in 2002, his last season
Outside of a 51-10 victory over with the Chargers. The following
the Bostón Patriots, for the AFL year Harrison ended up in New
Championship on January 5,1964, England where he turned around
the Chargers have failed miserably and led the league with 126 tackon several occasions to bring a les, which he topped the following
championship home to San Diego. year with 138 tackles. Despite his
Are the Chargers incapable of injuries the past two years, Harrieffectively competing in the NFL? son has been extremely effective
It would seem so to a degree, con- in New England. Why would a
sidering their only championship team get rid of someone like that?
came before the AFL and NFL The question baffles me.
merger of 1970.
The 2006 season started with
Since the merger, the Chargers few hopes and aspirations. The loss
have made three - count them, of Drew Brees to the New Orleans
one, two, three - AFC Champion- Saints during the off-season had
ship games, and only one Super Charger fans in a state of uncer-'
Bowl appearance, a losing effort tainty, looking ahead at a season
to the -San Francisco 49ers. The lead by an unproven quarterback,
Chargers Overall playoff record Philip Rivers. However, the team
stands at 7-13, that's a .350 win- managed to end the season with a
ning percentage in the postseason. record of 14-2, the best in the NFL.
This is hard to believe consider- Individuals set records, the team
ing the talent that existed on those set records, and talent-wise they
losing teams.
had the best team in the league.
The talent consisted of Hall This was another Charger team
of Fame athletes like Dan Fouts, with future Hall of Famers Donnie

Edwards, LaDainiari Tomlinson,
Lorenzo Neal, Keenan McCardell,
and I think it would be safe to say
Antonio Gates and Shawne Merriman. Yet the Chargers managed
to break the hearts of thousands
of fans again in typical San Diego
fashion.
Than there are the Padres, the
other group of historically talented
losers. This is a team that has only
made five playoff appearances in
39 years. Theirfirstplayoff appearance was in 1984 in which they
made the World Series, losing 4-1
to the Detroit Tigers. The Padres
did not return to the playoffs again
until 1996, where they were swept
by the St. Louis Cardinals in the
NL Division Series. Then, in 1998
they made their second and last
World Series appearance, tasting
defeat at the hands of the New York
Yankees in a series which ended
4-0. In 2005, the Padres made it to
the NLDS where they were swept
by the St. Louis Cardinals. The
team's last playoff appearance was
in 2006 in the NLDS, where they
lost yet again to the St. Louis Cardinals 3-1.
What is it about the Padres and
the Chargers that seems to prevent
them from winning the big one?
I can't really answer that question. Is San Diego a cursed city
when it comes to sports? Why not?
The Boston Red Sox had the "curse
of the Bambino" and the Chicago
Cubs have the "Billy Goat curse."
If there is a curse, what curse is it
that rests over San Diego's professional sports teams?

�website of the week: p i t c h f o r k m e d i a . c o m
BYJONATHAN THOMPSON
Pride Staff Writer

ample amounts of information
regarding independent music.
About 170,000 internetusers visit
Ryan Schreiber created Pitch- the website each day and a total of
forkmedia.com in 1995 after he 1.3 million users visit the website
finished high school. Schreiber each month. The sheer number of
chose to name the website Pitch- visitors has made the website the
fork because of Tony Montana's most popular website online for
tattoo in "Scarface." Schreiber ini- independent music according to
tially named the website Turntable. Alexa Internet which is a website
Local fanzines and the University used for identifying the amount of
of Minnesota Twin Cities' radio users on specific websites.
station 770 Radio K influenced
Gobs of information clutter the
Schreiber's decision to found homepage of the website, however,
Pitchforkmedia.com. Schreiber an index on the top left corner of
envisioned a website fulfilled with the page allows for smoother navi-

gation of the site. The six categories to choose from are Reviews,
News, Features, Forkcast, and
Best New Music. Old reviews and
information can be easily obtained
by utilizing the search option. A
quick search resulted two reviews
of previous Penny wise albums.
The review section anchors
down the website. Ratings ate
determined in increments of one
decimal allowing for 6.7s and
3.3s. While some albums have
received a 10.0 such as Radiohead's "Ok Computer" album,
others have received a devastat-

ing 0.0 such as The Flaming Lips
"Zaireeka" album. The reviews
are insightful and descriptive.
If applicable, the reviews delve
into the history of the album and
genre as well.
t he website's magnitude has
begun influencing albums in both
positive and negative lights. The
Arcade Fire benefited directly
from a positive review from the
website. After a positive review,
The Arcade Fire album's inventory completely sold out. On
the contrary, negative reviews
can also damage the success of

other albums. Travis Morrison's
"Travistan" album received a
negative review; sales immediately dropped and the album was
almost blacklisted from college
radio.
Despite the popularity of the
website, some in the music industry have cited the website for
using hipster language and acting
biased in their reviews. Regardless, Pitchforkmedia offers a side,
an independent side of music, that
Best Buy and Circuit City do not
have. For some fresh music ideas
click over to Pitchformedia.com.

Making the grade: No grade inflation at CSUSM
BY KIM ANDERSON
Pride Staff Writer
Paula Montagna, a graduate
student here at Cal State University San Marcos in Literature and
Writing, transferred here with a
4.0 GPA. During her undergraduate studies, she received one A-.
Her GPA is now a 3.9 without any
method of making it higher. "By
using a grading criteria in which
students may earn an A-, but
offering no option to earn an A+,"
said Montagna, "CSUSM uses a
grading system which punishes
students for their imperfections,
rather than reward students for
their achievements."
Is an "A+" an ever-elusive

grade at this school? How did
our current grading system get
implemented? What is the philosophy behind it? Founding faculty
member Larry W. Cohen, professor emeritus of biology, has some
of the answers.
About why grades top out at A,
he said, "We (the Founding Faculty) wrestled with the question
ourselves at the time but decided
to stay with the long-established
standard of 'A' as the top possible grade rather than opening
the possibility of escalating to
A+, A++, etc. and undermining
the integrity of the A." The plus/
minus system of grading is meant
to indicate the subtleties of students' performance.

Cohen also sheds light on the
possibility of attaining an A+.
"Over the years at CSUSM, I did
issue A+ grades on occasion. The
grade went to one or two people
whose performance was way out
ahead of even the other 'A' students. I would estimate, after
looking over my grade books,
that it was with a frequency of
about 1-2 per hundred." The
grade of A+ shows up on the transcript, but is not calculated into
the grade point average as more
than just a regular A.
Grade inflation was one of the
concerns of the Founding Faculty when instituting the grading
policy. Cohen said, "Too many
faculty are concerned with being

popular and for them A+ may
become the typical A grade, fulfilling the fears of the Founding
Faculty when they considered the
question."
Grade inflation, according to
national statistics, has been a problem among postsecondary institutions since at least the 1980s. It
is defined as the increase of the
number of high grades over time,
and is often associated with lax academic standards. With more and
more students achieving higher
grades, it is easy to conclude that
standards have been slipping; with
students reporting that they contribute less effort than those who had
preceded them, it is conclusive to
attribute the higher grades phenom-

enon on the institution and not on
students simply becoming smarter.
Many measures have been taken
by other universities to combat
grade inflation. Some universities
limit the number of A' grades a
professor may give. Jennifer Diffley, an alumnus of Brigham Young
University reported, "It was impossible to get anything higher than a
D at BYU. The professors made
it their personal mission to ensure
that no one ever received A's on
assignments. It was to avoid a little
thing called 'grade inflation.'"
While CSUSM does not employ
such harsh tactics, grade inflation is still a concern according to
Cohen who helped to implement
our current grading systeip.

CSUSM celebrates Black History Month
BY AMANDA ANDREEN
Pride Staff Writer
"I still have a dream. It is
a dream deeply rooted in the
American dream. I have a dream
that one day this nation will rise
up and live out the true meaning of its creed: - 'We hold these
truths to be self-evident, that all
men are created equal.'" - Martin
Luther King Jr.
February marks the annual
celebration of "Black History
Month," for Americans nationwide. What began on February
12, 1926 as the first celebration
created by Dr. Carter Godwin
Woodson, a Harvard Scholar,
has now become the nationally observed "Black History
Month." Traditionally celebrated
in the second week of February,
Dr. Woodson chose to celebrate
African American history in
February as a tribute to Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln, both of whom Woodson felt
had a significant impact on African American history, and both
of whom celebrated birthdays in
the month of February. Honoring
fellow influential African Americans such as: W.E.B. Du Bois,
Thurgood Marshall, Malcolm
X, Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa
Parks, Harriet Tubman, Dred
Scott, Booker T. Washington,
Louis Armstrong, Toni Morrison,
Oprah Winfrey, Tiger Woods and
Muhammad Ali—to just name
a few—Black History Month

University Hour.
•Feb. 20at 7p.m. - "The
N Word" documentary film
showing in the UVA classroom.
• Feb. 21 at 6p.m. - "Just Black?
Multi Racial Identities." A
documentary film showing and
discussion to be held in the UVA
classroom.
• Feb. 22 at 6 p.m.- "Women,
AIDS and Poverty in
Uganda" event featuring food,
presentation and discussion as
well as African jewelry sale in
the UVA classroom to support
BreadforLife, a program to
eradicate extreme poverty and
Events at CSUSM in honor of
help its members who are women
Black History Month:
with HIV/AIDS and refugees
• Feb. 13 at 6p.m.- BSU hosts
from the war in Northern
fashion show at Clark Field
Uganda.
House.
• Feb. 23 at noon - Soul food
•Feb. 15 at 5:30-7:00p.m.
luncheon presented by AAFSA at
- "Black Market" will be the
the Clark Field House.
topic of the "Dinner Dialogues"
presented by the Cross-Cultural
• Feb. 26 departing at 5p.m.
Center and Educational Equity &amp; from UVA - "The Lost Boys of
Diversity 7pm in the Dome.
Sudan" film showing followed
•Feb. 15at 7:00p.m. by discussion with two Sudanese
"Tuskegee Airmen" film showing refugees at the Thomas Jefferson
in the UVA classroom.
Law School in downtown San
Diego.
• Feb. 17 at 7p.m. - "Rosa
Parks"filmshowing in the UVA • Feb. 27 at 7p.m. - "Pursuit of
classroom.
Happyness" film showing at the
•Feb. 18, departingfromUVA at Clark Field House.
noon — Sunday Gospel Brunch at • Feb. 28 at 6p.m.- "Soul Food
the House of Blues in downtown &amp; Spoken Word" event in the
San Diego.
UVA classroom.
• Feb. 20 at noon - "Black
Other San Diego County Events
History Month Celebration"
in honor of Black History Month:
presented by Associated Students • Feb. 14 at 7:30p.m. - Ugandan
Incorporated (ASI) with Damaru Children's Choir at the
on the Library Plaza during
WorldBeat Center
aims to raise awareness, and celebrate African American history
through a variety of events.
However, with the month
of February well underway,
the observance on campus has
just begun. The Black Student
Union will be hosting numerous events on campus throughout the remainder of the month,
and in addition to on-campus
events, there are also a number of
events happening throughout the
county in honor of Black History
Month.

• Feb. 19 at 1 p.m. - Tribute to
the Reggae Legends (formerly
Bob Marley Day Festival) at the
Sports Arena. Headliners: Bunny
Wailer, Eek-A-Mouse, Jr. Reid
and more.
•Feb. 23-25-KuumbaFestival
2007 - The Rep celebrates Black
History Month with San
Diego's longest running AfricanAmerican festival of arts,

creativity and cultural heritage.
• Feb. 24 at 10 a.m. - Heritage
Day Festival and Parade - An
annual grassroots celebration
that honors cultural diversity and
community involvement.
• Feb. 24 11 a.m.- 5p.m. - Julian
Black History Month Festival
Julian honors its AfricanAmerican heritage with a familyfriendly community celebration.

Obtaining your PhD?
Chancellor's Doctoral Incentive
a wards up to $30,000 in forgivable
loans to s tudents in doctoral
programs.
Applications Due: February 16, 2007
•
•
•

Return to work at the C S U and for every year
worked in the C S U system, 2 0 % of the loan is
forgiven
C S U Faculty Sponsorship required
Doctoral students planning to attend a
doctorate program in A Y 07-08 or already
enrolled are encouraged to apply.

For information and applications:
Cai State San Marcos • Faculty Center
Kellogg Library 2400
(760) 750-4019 • facctr@csusm.edu
http://www.csusm.edu/fc/loans.htm

�Juniors • Seniors •
Graduate Students
Aspiring to obtain doctorate
California Pre-Doctoral Program
Thürs

Tue»
13
fi|j#»ip f^Ogiili

Fri

Application Due: March 23,2007

kfmfêfwà,
r VlHtMfrmê "
i
MlilÉiÉil

iM¡*440 S

• fully-funded summer internship
• $3K scholarship for symposiums,
college visits, application/test fee
waivers and more
• Faculty Sponsorship required

itpM,

N Sf *
N Pc
Inrfnrif iw tt *i
t f r wM f
i
f
Onlf j jft ftfojfrsr
&gt;
tícocí sá tyjl^mtfl

F or i nformation a nd applications:
Cal State San M arcos • F aculty C enter
K ellogg L ibrary 2 400
( 760) 7 50-4019 • f acctr@csusm.edu
h ttp://www.csusm.edu/fc/loans.htm
- OffifaiOW

fim&amp;m&amp;i»
•JjJ^JM».rnuf^Mêémm
J U#0mé

'Sviji^tö^1 V Ìsì^'J'
"

^¿a^e'ítosr

ffnH^jMPIIMRIF ;

wwy^w^jM!'«

¡¡ftfli '&gt; ¡1¡¡1Í m ¡¡lili lV¡ ,¡¡¡j7f||1¡¡11-1
1¡
ft ^'/'y^YJ §¡ -ililí¡" | ¡ i ¡ÉI ;
-

||
i ¡ || i 7' Ipl

|| ¡I||ppil -;-i ¡ÉlI| |¡¡¡| ¡
p
m I ." - ; h , | ¡¡¡¡| |I i1

T he P a l o m a r C ollege G EAR U P P rogram
is hiring energetic college/university student employees.

PALOMAR COLLEGE
Learning for Success

W e're currently accepting applications t o fill

2 007 Tutor/Mentor jobs
for the S pring semester.

T o q ualify, y o u m u s t h a v e t h e f o l l o w i n g :

• A minimum of 6 credit units for the fall/spring semesters
• Knowledge, experience, and/or expertise in Math,
Language A rts (reading/writing), and
Language Support Classes
• A G PA of 2.5, o r better
• Reliable transportation
• Available at least 15 hours a week

Tutor/Mentor

(Provide academic assistance in-class and after school)
• $9.00+ per hour
• G et great w ork experience for your resume
• W ork in San Marcos o r Vista Middle/High Schools
• Give back to your community and younger students
• Participate in fun activities, events, and field trips
• Excellent direct experience for future teachers/educators
• O r, volunteer/serve!

F o r i n f o r m a t i o n o n h o w t o a pply, c ontact:
J oe Vasquez, O utreach C oordinator • ( 760) 2 90-2526 * Email: J Vasquez@palomar.edu

�The history of University 'Voice
Voleotioes Day
BY AMANDA ANDREEN
Pride Staff Writer
Ah, Valentine's Day. The day set aside
for lovers to share their feelings for one
another. The day dreaded by single people
around the world. The day chocolate and
flower vendors make a fortune, and the
day that cupid makes his presence known,
shooting heart-tipped arrows off into
oblivion hoping to inflict hopeless romantics and lovebirds with la amour.
Many might be wondering how the
uber-commercialized holiday came about,
while others could care less as long as the
chocolates and candy-studded greetings
continue to abound. For those, however,
who are curious, Valentine's Day as we
know it is said to be a combination of an
event and a historical person. The event is
said to have begun in the pagan times of
ancient Rome, with the annual celebration
of a fertility festival called the "Feast of
Lupercalia," which traditionally occurred
in mid-February. The festival was known
for pairing the mating of young men and
women each year through a sweepstake
arrangement. More often than not, it is
said that the arranged couple would fall in
love and eventually marry.
Also linked to the Valentine's Day festival, are the infamous legends of Saint Valentine of Rome. Saint Valentine lived in
Rome under the sovereignty of Emperor
Claudius II. To retain a valiant army,
Emperor Claudius incessantly enlisted
soldiers, but to his misfortune was able
keep soldiers, because the majority of
men did not want to join his army because
of their commitment to their wives and
families. Upon realizing this, Claudius
forbade all engagements and marriages in
Rome. Thus, Valentine, an idealistic and

romantic priest began to organize secret
marriages for young couples. As soon as
Claudius unveiled Valentine's treachery,
he imprisoned Valentine, and later executed him on Feb. 14, circa 270 A.D. Subsequently, Valentine became the patron
saint for lovers during the Middle Ages
in France and England. Then in 498 A.D.,
Pope Gelasius chose to end the celebration of the pagan festival, "Feast of Lercalia," and thus declared February 14 St.
Valentine's Day.
Exchanging "valentines" and love notes
is one of the central elements of Valentine's Day. It is rumored that this practice
began with Saint Valentine himself, who
while in prison fell in love with a young
girl, thought to have been the jailor's
daughter. Prior to his execution, it is supposed that he wrote her a love letter, which
he signed: "From your Valentine."
It is also said that Valentine's Day falls
on Febr 14 each year because during the
Middle Ages in England and France that
date marked the commencement of bird
mating season.
Furthermore, the oldest accounted
for Valentine is said to have been written in 1415 by Charles, Duke of Orleans,
while he was imprisoned in the Tower of
London.
Nonetheless, though the rumors and
allegation surrounding Saint Valentine
seem to flow in abundance, they all have
one thing in common; they portray Saint
Valentine as a heroic and romantic man,
suggesting that Valentine's Day should be
a day for love and romance.
For more historical information on Valentine's Day and Saint Valentine, please
visit the following websites: http://www.
history.com/minisites/valentine,
and
http://www.stvalentinesday.org,

SWIM INSTRUCTORS!!!

$11.00111 ¡¡¡I$18.00 per1 h¡ourill!
-V
¡¡§
1 | i &gt; 1 Ii§ B
Customer Service: $9.00
¡1111 ' - x ' / ^ . v
.;
•
I j I IlllI - V ' ;
I ||Í j|i; lillllillll
Il
Call (760) 744-SWIM
•111

Do you think "Plan Qn the emergency contraceptive also
known as "the morning after p iF should be available over
the counter without a prescription?
" No b ecause
u nderage
g irls c an t ake
a d v antage of
I t a nd p ut t heir
b odies a t risk "

Brooke Collier
Sophomore, Chemistry

" No, k ids
s hould be m ore
r esponsible
a nd m ake
a n i nformed
d ecision."
•'-" Emily Thomas
Junior, CommmkMm$

" No, K t hink
t he n umfer o f
k ids w i t ^ f i f
will I ncrease
d ramatically i r
it i s l egalized."

p " Yes, p eople
w ant e asy
a c c e s s t o t he
pill s o w hy
,¿0 n&amp;t?"
m

Bnttan^tynch

Lance Cartelli

Senior, B usiness

Sophomore, Comm § n ications

" Yes b ecause
a lot of p eople
a re a fraid of
their p arents"

" Yes, p eople
d rink a nd m ake
b ad d ecisions."

Ron Frazier

Chris Andersen

Junior. Communications

Junior, B usiness

|

make informed, health
confident choicei
76O.744.i3
2 7 7 S . R a n c h o S anta F e R d
San Marcos

more info?
birthchoSce.net

answers* real help.

�Last week's key:

Courtesy of The Pride

V alentine
Valentine

V alentin
IT

I

A•

v a i € i iiiii©

ACROSS
4 Danielle Steele
captures this emotion
is her "novels".
6 Sweet embrace while
watching a movie.
11 "Dude what's mine
say????!!!!"
13 The opposite of
happiness.
14 Something to set the
mood.
16 Catch phrase of the
day.
17 Emotion felt for
those with a

valentine.
19 A sweet touch of the
lips.
21 The Indian art of
love making.
22
The
horizontal
mambo.
25 Flower of choice, and
inexplicable price
gouging on
Valentine's.
26 Cupid's weapon of
choice.
27 Dominate hue for the
holiday.
29 Roses are Red,
Violets are Blue, The

Pride is really cool,
this whole thing is
the clue.
30 Victoria's valentines
secret.
32 Sweet
or
unexpected gifts.
33 The only present
present with a
life-long promise.
34 A must have for
popular dinner
locales.
35
Candy, The last
minute gift for all
ocassions.

DOWN
1"
is in the air".
2 Alternative way of
saying "I love you"
for the vocally
challenged.
3 Hapiness short and
sweet.
5 Sparkling beverage of
choice for the
romantic love birds.
7 Romantic outting for
couples.
8 Store of preference
for the more

"adventerous"
couples.
9 Greetings of color
and helium.
lOSt.
of
day.
12
and kisses.
15 Baked goodies for
your special someone.
18 Succulent fruit for
the appetizing.
20 Presents that come in
small boxes.
22 Candy with loving
messages.
23 Sentiment shared by
those single on

Valentines.
24 Strawberries best
friend and valentines
day outfit.
28 Candle lit meal often
breaking the bank.
29 A strong feeling felt
towards one another.
31 Artifacts of the
consumer based side
of Valentine's day.

�Undertown

By Greg Bishop
NoucAintowetHBie,

T Hlfl^S

u

a

cuthbre ei«fcfr

(Ml

P I C * OP

A/1/7S
so

By Greg Bishop

we
aw* MI*

nrti^Mwi

» U SOWLlHftöüfart
• w e mi tfm eass,

W

p e ft

WSCoMCßWlOH

wts

nm.m

. IN l &amp;ttNW»! &gt;

l EMEWDP tip
v INT« fv f S i &amp;

WH

IÄ

Wmi m w

m&gt;Hrtwm-mm, U)wwt

AOBB.-E60

NT
US

rbwu&gt; l o o

UW?

bishop 2 D
8S

»WKJ

immtrn

�The Arts &amp; Lecture Series presents:

Children's book author S3
artists, poets, and musicians.
As a child, Pennypacker's
favorite books were "Treasure
Island," "Black Beauty," and "The
Yearling." Her decision to write a
children's book, however, didn't
come until sjie was raising her
own children. "I started hanging
out in libraries; that's what you
do when you have kids." She read
the best of children's literature
- and the worst. When she realized how much "junk" was floating around in the children's book
market, Pennypacker decided to
try her hand at writing.
"I care very much about the
writing," said Pennypacker. "I'm
not writing to markets." She
Photo courtesy of Jeffrey Kassebaum
believes that books are powerful,
"You have to let the reader be connecting readers through time
part ofthe writing," said children's and space. She is so passionate
book author Sara Pennypacker, about her work that if forced to
whose latest published work, choose between compromising
"Clementine," follows the adven- her artistic integrity and going
tures of a spirited third grader. to another publishing house, she
Ms. Perinypacker's appearance at would go to another house, she
Cal State San Marcos was part of stated.
the 2007 Arts and Lecture Series,
"I start every book," Penny-'
which is responsible for introduc- packer explained, "by imagining students to various authors, ing a character. I don't do plotBY SOPHIE BRINK
Pride Staff Writer

driven books." The inspiration
for the character of Clementine
was her two children. It is understandable, then, how attached
she becomes to her characters: "I
carry my characters around." Her
son especially lent specific character traits to Clementine - his
impulsive, distracted temperament, characteristic of Attention
Deficit Disorder,-combined with
his artistic, empathetic nature,
also characteristic of ADD.
Pennypacker said that she wanted
to show the positive aspects of
ADD without belittling the difficulties. As a result, all of the
adults in "Clementine" are very
supportive of the third-grader. "I
wish the world had [told my son],
'What a wonderful artist you
are,'" said the author.
When speaking of the writing process, Pennypacker refered to "flow." "There-is a feeling of Tightness when you tap in
instead of controlling [the process]," she articulated. Pennypacker believes that the story is
already in existence; the author
just needs to tap into it. For her,

P e n n y p acker
the process involves letting her for the care of unmarried pregconscious go in order to allow nant women whose racial charthe creative process to happen. acteristics fit the Nazis' Aryan
During the creation of a book, ideal. The homes were part of
she naps constantly. "The period the Nazi's social experiment to
between sleep and awake is create a "master race." Pennywhen you can allow the charac- packer did six years of research
ter to enter your head the most," for the book.
she explained.
Pennypacker also said that
If this sounds rather tranf she is considering taking on an
scendental, however, make no existing children's book series.
mistake: Pennypacker works So far, she is still discussing the
hard. Rewriting, she explained, possibility with the series' pubis an important part of writing lisher.
her books, and she cited as an
example of the importance of
rewriting the great reviser, E.B.
White.
Author of such celebrated
children's books as "Clementine," "Stuart's Cape," and
"Dumbstruck," Pennypacker is
currently attempting to cross
over into the adult market with
apiece of historical fiction. Tentitively titled, "My Enemy's
Cradle," the book is about a halfc
Jewish girl who finds herself in a
Lebensborn home, one of many
homes set up in Nazi-occupied Image courtesy of Hyperion Books for
countries by Heinrich Himmler
Children

Theater Review

*®The Four cf Us"

BY JEREMY ALBERS
Pride Staff Writer
Itamar Moses had the audience
laughing out loud at his latest
play "The Four of Us," currently
running at the Old Globe Theater. Located in Balboa Park near
downtown San Diego, the Old
Globe is one of the town's first
professional theaters, hosting 50
minute versions of Shakespeare
back in 1935. The Cassius Carter
Centre Stage was renovated out
of the original restaurant, the Falstaff Tavern in 1965. This 225
seat arena is incredibly intimate.
The stage is in the center, and the
actors perform to every angle,
giving everyone the feeling of
nearness to the action. With the
360 degree seating, only four
rows occupy each side, so every
seat is a good one.
In "The Four of Us," actors
Gideon Banner (Benjamin) and
Sean Dugan (David) experience
friendship while entering the life
o £a writer. The play opens by
dropping the audience into the
middle of a conversation at lunch
regarding Benjamin signing his
first book deal. David, who has
chosen to go into playwriting,
has yet to have any recognition
of his talent. The sarcastic wit of
actoiiSean Dugan and tfte clever
dialogue written by Itamar Moses
reveal the envy and resentment
going on in the mind of David.
The play goes through confusing shifts in time, clueing the
audience in with the clothing of
the cast and their conversation.
However, the relationship of the
rieedy David and the affable Benjamin is hilarious. They've been
friends since a summer camp

after high school and have seen
each other grow into separate
careers in writing. Along the way
they share the awkwardness of
dating and money-making.
The acting in this play was
very well done. Sean Dugan, who
has appeared in HBO's dynamic
cellblock series OZ and episodes
of the Law &amp; Order series, did a
brilliant job as David. His sniveling jealousy is believable, while
Gideon Banner, with strictly theatre experience, plays the success-won't-change-me role with
a real air of pride. Yet, with only
two actors, the back and forth
gets a bit tiresome at spots.
There seems to be an inward
reflection by playwright Itamar
Moses. He pokes fun at the literary field and its ability to create
celebrities andpoison friendships.
Moses is considered the next big
thing in the theater crowd, having
much critical acclaim in New
York City and nationally. At 29
years old, Moses' future seems

very bright. : K ^HJ , :
Bring your thinking cap to this
very clever comedy surrounded
by some cheap laughs at an abundant use of the "F" word. With
cigarette-smoking on stage and a
male bonding marijuana puffing
session, "The Four of Us" is most
definitely intended for a mature
audience.
^'The Four of Us" is playing
February 3-March 11. Ticket
prices range from $39 to $58 dollars.

^ÊÈÈÊËSËÈÈ?
i Wtéamiafr W&amp;nmy UteAti$M*i7Mp.m,
Thursday, February IS m Aris 111 a4
p.m.
fmm^Màm^
(tàmm&amp;^mm)
Ttoeaday* February 2t iu Am tt% ** VM^m*
OassfcaJ mi&amp;ldaa Kevin Leu In
,V
WedawtJav, Febrtia r&gt; %l m Arts 111 n tttmprn*
Mê&amp;ÂtwA*
M arefe . «

"

^

"

^

/

.

-

Samlay,Mi*rçïi 4 *t f&amp; C€A£ M*?**«* è* ï i m p.m.
\ âxM BrnMAvdw ptrnzm Cœmm
Wâém Uro?) %
Wednesday Mardi 7 hk Arts 111 at H$0Ì JMXL
Basembb H^AsogH
Monday, M X 12 Î* ArfclM at 7;3f ^
Wedsesday, l i l S H i l l i i l 11 H I ¡ l i

•Il
I S P ! é Jii*Arfc24#*t ê:Mp+m+
Saturday, Aprii 1 at fie Museum of Matdag Music at 7 m p.m.
Tuesday* April 18 in Arts 111 a i J2ÎOO
April 13, H 2 $ &amp; 2 * l a Arfts 111 atg:0Op.m„

Hqgeas hm$w\ play fiTìm Bald Soprano* *
Monday, April M te A*U I II *t IM ^
£ 3 ( Ecteüe E&amp;etäc Bösemblfc) •
',

J

May

I

'

Olf-C^te: Spring
Wotfc$k&gt;j&gt; , v -

*»

- ' -?K -x

tem&amp;sfr M sy ? lit A ris I I I k

Photos courtesy of Craig Schwartz
S ean D ugan (left) a s " David" a nd G ideon B anner (right) a s " Benjamin"
in the O ld G lobe's world premiere production of " The Four of U s."

ÌMCB $9û:QbcmmmhY I

�Movie Review
BY KIM ANDERSON
Pride Staff Writer
"The Messengers" is the stateside directing debut of Danny
and Oxide Pang. Isn't "Oxide" an
original name? It is pretty much
the most original thing about this
film, as the Pang brothers borrow
elements of three or four other
horror movies and mix it up into
90 minutes of tired horror cliché.
Instead of exploring the possibility that children can see things
that grownups cannot (as the
trailers for this movie implied),
the film goes off into a very different direction that fails to make
any sense.
What kills me the most is how
much potential this movie had
and how much was wasted in
falling back on the already-doneto-death horror tricks. You'll see
psychotic crows reminiscent of
Hitchcock's "The Birds," contorted
crawling-on-the-walls
ghosts which gives you "The
Grudge" deja vu, and a giant
haunted house similar to — I
don't know — every horror movie

«

T V Messengers fails to deliver

ever made.
The ' story follows the Solomon family who move to North
Dakota from Chicago in hopes of
making a fortune on cultivating
sunflower seeds. The dad, Roy
(Dylan McDermott), and mom,
Denise (Penelope Ann Miller),
are the oblivious parental duo.
Roy is a hard-working farmer
with an undeniable determination and a body way too hot for
a dad. Denise is a typical 1950sstyle housewife whose fortes
include bed making and making
a killer glass of lemonade. Jess
(Kristen Stewart) is their teenage
daughter who is deeply affected
by something horrible that happened in Chicago. Ben (played by
twins Evan and Theodore Turner)
is the toddler who, conveniently,
cannot talk but sees much.
Right before planting time,
Roy meets up with a mysterious
drifter (John Corbett) whom he
hires on the spot after learning
his first name. Meanwhile, the
house is playing tricks on Jess
and Ben who are the only ones
harassed by ghosts.

The actors, most notably Stewart, whose past credits include
"The Panic Room" and "Cold
Creek Manor," do an amazing job
with what they are given. Stewart
is wonderful in this role, giving
her character the balance of
maturity and innocence. McDermott, of "The Practice," gives a
sincere and believable performance as a dad who is trying to
hold his family together. Miller
never misses a beat as a protective and over concerned mother.
The Turner brothers play a wonderfully creepy part, which is a
credit to them and the directors.
Corbett plays his role so suavely
that you almost doubt he is a
threat to the Solomon family.
The music and sound design
were both done nicely. Though
the music was a very obvious cue
to what is going to happen next,
the score was well-written and
well utilized. The sound design,
in particular, was eerie and scary
without going overboard into
cliché-land. Possibly the only
time I was even a little frightened
during this film was due to the

excellently crafted sound.
The direction and cinematography both were not too unoriginal
but seemed to take you too much
out of the experience instead of
bringing you in.
Overall, the plot is the thing
that gets in the way of this movie
the most. Apart from the fact that
moviegoers had to suffer through
tired, recycled horror tactics, the
movie simply did not make any
sense at the end. Small plot holes
are easy to ignore, but when they

are as big as the sunflower field
on screen, they go from ignorable to extremely annoying in
less time than it says to say "The
Messengers." And, after seeing
this entire movie and taking
pretty good notes, I still have no
idea why it is even called that. If
you enjoy pointing out plot holes
and mocking movie discrepancies, this film was made for you.
Otherwise, "The Messengers" is
completely skippable.

•«ini

J • rt.lt J i f
M W^WÊiM'

I ffi :
-, /
^MESSENGERS
Image courtesy of Sony Pictures

Beer of the Week

^ i n t e r s Jgourbon £ a s k ¿ Ale

Pride Staff Writer
Anheuser-Busch brews Winter's Bourbon Cask Ale December through February. The
ale marks the second seasonal brew that AnheuserBusch offers. In
1876 AnheuserWm Busch's
Bud-.
•IIIII weiser became
I
g | | American's first
WÈ national
beer
g if brand, and the
J jjf brewery produces
^ ^ B 50 percent of all
iSr
beer consumed in
the United States of
America. Twelve breweries comprise Anheuser-

Busch with the close&amp;fitfdated
in Los Arigelesv
Icy and drizzling weeks in
the near future demand a winter
ale. The packaging, containing
six 12 ounce bottles, sold the
beer. On the packaging stands
a snowman wrapped with a
scarf, mittens, beanie, and even
goggles. In light of the fact that
snowmen are the coolest of all
men, the snowman smugly holds
a frosty mug of frothy beer as
snowflakes descend from the
beer heavens above.
Strong aromas emerged from
the bottle as I poured the cold
contents into a chilled mug. The
aroma from the hops and vanilla
bean filled the vicinity as rays of
light struggled to filter through

the daik ahibfcr bdlxkr ^ ithe Hie.
A powerful scent and TtiScioirs
color sent surges of glee to my
parched mouth.
Reluctance gave way to impatience until the mug tilted and
the ale began pouring into my
mouth. A few sips quickly discovered the courageousflavorof
hops and the smooth, retreating
taste of vanilla. The bold taste
and soft sweetness parallels the
experience of Diet Coke. Diet
Coke tastes strong at first before
the aspartame leaves a semisweet flavor.
The ale has many ingredients.
Dark roasted caramel malts,
all-imported hops, which are
aged on toasted bourbon oak
casks and whole Madagas-

car vanilla beans^ cotopriis^" the^
ale.
In the words of my four
roommates, the ale "tastes like
pumpkin pie," "is sweet first
then bitter," "has a vanilla spike
and bold taste," and one of my
roommates who preferred to
swallow the ale wholly through
a conventional device designed
for mass consumption of such
substances said the beer "has
a weird, rare, and uncommon
taste."
For an adventure and delicious treat for your taste buds,
rush to the store and select your
own six pack of Winter's Bourbon Cask Ale. The brew sits on
shelves for a limited time.

Photo by Jonathan Thompson / The Pride

Drink of the Week
Ck/OooLfote,
BY SOPHIE BRINK
Pride Staff Writer
The scrumptious secret of the
bean of the cacao tree is arguably the greatest discovery in
world history. Those who may
scoff at this assertion will,
wild-eyed, change their opinion
when their mouths are stuffed
with the ambrosial marvel that
is chocolate.
As the story goes, the Aztecs
discovered the aphrodisiac
potential of chocolate. Hundreds of years later, the association between chocolate and love

lives on. The link is not only
found in history and lore but
in the chemistry of the human
brain. The high we experience
when happy or in love involves
the discharge of chemicals
phenylethylamine and serotonin by the brain into the nervous system. Chocolate contains these same mood enhancing agents.
It is, then, no surprise why
ardent suitors and the happily
married alike buy up armfuls of
See's and Godiva chocolates for
Valentine's Day. We delight in
experimenting on our loved ones

MfcirtLiisL'
and ourselves, entertaining ourselves with a grown-up version
of playing doctor.
If the mad chemist in you is
dying to get out this Valentine's
Day, why not introduce him
or her to your inner bartender.
Meet the Chocolate Martini - a
cocktail glass full of the most
indulgent love potion imaginable. Smooth and creamy, this
libidinous libation is best when
enjoyed with your sweetie.
To make a pair of delicous
Choco 'tinis you need:
1 1/2 shots chocolate liqueur
(I used Godiva.)

v 1 1/2 shots creme de
cacao
1/2 shot vodka (I recommend Absolut Vanilia.)
2 1/2 shots half-and-half
Chocolate syrup to garnish
Chocolate shavings to garnish
Swirl chocolate syrup in two
chilled cocktail glasses.
Mix all ingredients
except for syrup and
shavings in a shaker
with ice, shake, and
strain into glasses.
Garnish with chocolate shavings. Enjoy!

m

�THE PRIDE

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Aquarius:
Your true love
awaits you.

Aries:
Open your eyes to
the world around

r

Pisces:
Destiny is
knocking
at your door.

ife.

y ou.

m

- Jgmy

Your aura is
glowing
¡pojare happiness.

Leo:
Love is in the air.
Drink it up
i f - softly. ¿mÈ

Cancer:
A n open mind will
lead you to your
soul mate.
sir

Libra:
Your heart knows
Bot what it wants.

B r Taurus: q j
May love and
harmony surround
you today.

Sagittarius:
Taking a chance
on love and love
will take a chancy
on you.
^

Scorpio: ^
Your charm and
charisma will
take you far.

W Capricorn: ™
Enduring love will
move mountains
in your life.

TOP 10 THINGS TO DO

If YOU'RE SINGLE

•About 1 billion Valentine's Day cards
are exchanged in US each year. That's the
largest seasonal card-sending occasion of
the year, next to Christmas.
•Women purchase 85% of all valentines.
•In order of popularity, Valentine's Day
cards are given to teachers, children,
mothers, wives, sweethearts and pets.
•Parents receive 1 out of every 5 valentines.
•About 3% of pet owners will give Valentine's Day gifts to their pets.
•Valentine's Day and Mother's Day are
the biggest holidays for giving flowers.
•Worldwide, over 50 million roses are
given for Valentine's Day each year.
•California produces 60 percent of
American roses, but the vast number sold
on Valentine's Day in the United States
are imported, mostly from South America. Approximately 110 million roses, the
majority red, will be sold and delivered

within a three-day time period.
•73% of people who buyflowersfor Valentine's Day are men, while only 27% are
women.
•Men buy most of the millions of boxes
of candy and bouquets offlowersgiven on
Valentine's Day.
•In the Middle Ages, young men and
women drew names from a bowl to see
who their valentines would be. They
would wear these names on their sleeves
for one week. To wear your heart on your
sleeve now means that it is easy for other
people to know how you are feeling.
•The Italian city of Verona, where Shakespeare's lovers Romeo and Juliet lived,
receives about 1,000 letters addressed to
Juliet every Valentine's Day.
•Richard Cadbury invented the first Valentines Day candy box in the late 1800s.

pfflH
IMA!jäteäti
l&amp;K%&gt;t B it«J E S1 § fj u t;
( as
p D&gt;
•

m

Facts found at www.stvalentinesday.org

BY AMANDA ANDREEN
Pride Staff Writer

into a donation pile, and rearrange the
clothes you do wear.
1) Pamper Yourself: make an
6)
Take a short trip. Pack a bag and
appointment at the day spa, be indulgent, hit the road. Planning a short trip will take
or splurge at the mall.
your mind off the whole Valentines Day
2) Celebrate with friends! For girls: tradition and it will be a fun getaway.
plan a girl's night out on the town, or for
7)
Think positively. Not having
guys: plan a poker night, or organize a someone to share Valentines Day with
sports game.
isn't the end of the world. Just think, not
3) Be Proactive! Donate your time having a valentine is much easier than
to a worthy cause. Just because you're actually having to plan out what to get a
not spending Valentines Day with a val- significant other.
entine, does not mean you can't spend it
8)
Spend time with your family.
with those less fortunate than you.
Make it a night to remember by watching
4)
Prioritize! Make a list of things all classic romance movies together.
that need to be prioritized in your life.
9)
Get physical. Go for a run. Go
Once you have made a list of things you to the gym. Play a round of golf. Go for
would like to make more time for, write a hike. Do something active—anything
out a plan to help you reach those goals. active—to keep you busy and get your
5) Reorganize! Make Valentines endorphins pumping.
10) Be creative. Be artistic. Channel
Day your new spring-cleaning day!
Tackle your closet with a new plan, put your emotions into creating a painting, a
all the clothes you don't wear anymore poem, or a song.

pH^WRHR

»PH
amanta

»

mÊÊÈÊ&amp;M,
» fein: W o ai

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="26">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="285">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;2006-2007&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3637">
                <text>University Archives in the CSUSM Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6578">
                <text>The seventeenth academic year of California State University San Marcos.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="20">
    <name>Sort Key PR</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6223">
            <text>newspaper 11 x 17</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>The Pride</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6911">
            <text>Yes</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6211">
              <text>The Pride&#13;
February 13, 2007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6212">
              <text>student newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6213">
              <text>This issue (Vol. 17, No. 4) publishes a response to the campus safety editorial in issue No. 3, reviews the Erik Otto exhibit in the library, announces Plan B pill is now available at the Student Health Center, the move of the Women's Center, and follows the faculty strike deliberation. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6214">
              <text>The Pride</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6215">
              <text>University Archives, California State University San Marcos, Kellogg Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6216">
              <text>University Archives in the CSUSM Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6217">
              <text>2007-02-13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6218">
              <text>Judith Downie, Librarian and University Archivist</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6219">
              <text>The information available on this site, including any text, computer codes, data, artwork, video, audio, images or graphics (collectively the "Material") are protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Parties other than California State University San Marcos (”CSUSM”) may own copyright in the Material. We encourage the use of this Material for non-profit and educational purposes only, such as personal research, teaching and private study. For these limited purposes, Material from this web site may be displayed and printed, and all copies must include any copyright notice originally included with the Material. Additionally, a credit line must be included with each item used, citing the article or review author, title or article or review, title of the database, sponsoring agency, date of your access to the electronic file, and the electronic address.  Copyright 2015, California State University San Marcos</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6220">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6221">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6222">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6910">
              <text>newspaper 11 x 17</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>faculty</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="686">
      <name>safety</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="684">
      <name>spring 2007</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="574">
      <name>traffic</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
