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THE HERSTORY MONTH EDITION
T HE C OUGAR
C HRONICLE
ISSUE # I I
W EDNESDAY
Volume XLIII
MAR 18,2015
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, S AN M ARCOS, INDEPENDENT S TUDENT NEWSPAPER
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4 - Find out how our basketball team
continues to succeed.
7 - Feminist Anonymous
club advocates for unity.
11 - Check out our opinion on the recent
event regarding religion.
15 - Find out why Marilyn Huerta made
our Artist Spotlight.
CSUSM faculty raise salary fairness concerns
Contract language calls for Campus Salary Equity Program
B Y J ASMINE D E M E R S
N EWS E DITOR
CSUSM faculty and the
California Faculty Association are raising concerns over salary inequities
throughout the CSUSM
campus and the CSU system.
The Campus Salary Equity Program, which is a
provision included in faculty contracts, says campus presidents have the
option to adopt plans to
correct salary inequalities.
"Unfortunately in the last
contract, between 2011 and
2014, no campus presidents
across the system went
through with this provision," said Darel Engen,
Associate Professor of History and the president of the
CSUSM Chapter of CFA.
Engen said several inequity issues are at play within
the salary distribution on
campus. One is a salary inversion in which people with
less experience and lower
around for several years."
Last spring, the Academic Senate passed a
resolution urging President Karen Haynes to address the CSUSM salS ¡itti
ary
inequity
issues.
Although raises of between
1.6 and 3 percent are being
given this semester across
the board, they do not resolve the CFA and faculty
concerns that some faculty
members are thousands of
dollars behind for their level
of experience and education.
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University administrators
told the faculty that the small
raises were due to state budget
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constraints, despite pressure
by the CFA to use other resources to fund the program.
Last year, the CFA asked
D
Photo by Chris Morales r. Howard Brunsis, Professor of Accounting at
Campus based equity pay programs are a focal point across the CSU system.
Eastern Michigan Univerrank are paid more than fac- ting paid only slightly more small raise for the first time they had to give them the go- sity and President of the
ulty with a higher rank. Also, than lower ranking faculty. in a while," Engen said. "Be- ing rate that other universi- Collective Bargaining Con"Faculty hadn't had a raise cause there were no raises, ties would provide. So, new gress of the AAUP, to do a
many cases show salary
compression in which high- for seven years until this our salaries were stagnant. faculty are getting paid more
er ranking faculty are get- year when we were given a In order to hire new people, than people who have been Pay Equity continued on page 14
Academic Senate passes resolution supporting Student Access Initiative
came by a vote of the entire 50-member senate.
E DITOR-IN-CHIEF
"We had an opportunity
to write a resolution that the
The CSUSM Academic
Senate's Executive ComSenate voted 25-15 earlier
mittee endorse the Student
this month to support the
Access Initiative, but every
Student Access Initiative —
time we took to a vote the
a plan designed to increase
Executive Committee was
course sections and make
divided," Stowell said.
better use of classroom space.
"The Executive Committee
If adopted, the plan
thought that this proposal
may be integrated into
was too important to endorse
Fall
2016
schedules.
or oppose solely through us,
The Student Access Iniand that all faculty should be
tiative has secured resoluinvolved in a Senate vote"
tions of support both from
through their representatives.
the Academic Senate and
Prior to the vote, Prof. LauASI Board of Directors. The
ra Makey, a Liberal Studies
plan would serve as a tempolecturer and Senate memrary solution to the lack of
ber, proposed that the Sensufficient classroom space
ate endorse the initiative if
and course sections for a
implementation was pushed
growing student population.
Photo by Nick Nootbaarback until Fall 2016 to give
The proposed schedulIncreasing campus population has contributed to the proposal of Student Access Initiative.
the campus community
ing changes, which would
time to adjust to the culture
move some courses away
tive and negative responses. Academic Senate Chair, change and to give faculty
from 75-minute blocks, blocks, three times a week,
Dr.
Laurie
Stowell, said
the
endorsement time to restructure pedagogy.
twice a week, to 50-minute has been met with both posiB Y K ATUN SWEENEY
Makey said shifting a class
to three times a week changes how a class is taught.
"When designing classroom activities, I have to
think about how much time
things take, including the
intro and exit parts of the
course," she said. "We spend
about ten minutes total at
the beginning and the end
with settling in, announcements, administrative stuff,
which is OK for a 75 minute
class meeting twice a week.
"With a class meeting three
times a week, it is going to
completely change what I
do in class. I would probably have to do an activity one day and talk about
it another day. This is not a
great solution for students.
The material is not as fresh
in their minds," she said.
Some have also raised
SAI continued on page 6
�News Editor:
Jasmine Demers
cougarchron.news@gmail.com
President Haynes awarded top honor for female leadership
B Y KATLIN SWEENEY
E DITOR-IN-CHIEF
President Haynes will
be one of six CSU women presidents honored by
Leadership California for
her success in higher education
and
leadership.
Leadership California, a
network of more than 1,500
successful women committed to female leadership in
the state, recognize women
leaders who create instrumental change in their fields.
Alongside the presidents
of Cal Poly Pomona, CSU
Long Beach, CSU Fullerton,
CSU Northridge and Humboldt State, Haynes will be
honored with the Trailblazer
Award in a ceremony on
April 27 in Los Angeles.
Prior to her tenure as President of CSUSM since 2004,
Haynes has had a successful
career in higher education.
She received her bachelors
degree from Goucher College in Maryland, Masters
of Social Work degree from
McGill University in Canada and her Ph.D. from the
University of Texas, Austin.
She went on to become an
Assistant Professor at Southwest Texas State University,
and Assistant Professor and and first female president of
later Associate Professor at CSUSM. In November, she
Indiana University. In 1985 ranked third on Social Work
she became the Dean of the Degree Guide's list of "The
Graduate School of Social Thirty Most Influential SoWork at the University of cial Workers Alive Today."
Houston and became the
She has promoted multiple
President of the University women at CSUSM to top
of Houston-Victoria in 1995. leadership positions like the
Haynes has been widely Vice President for Finance
recognized for her achieve- and Administrative Services,
ments in championing wom- Vice President of Student
en in leadership, in addition Affairs and Vice President
to her commitment to edu- of Community Engagecational equity and public ment. Haynes said that her
higher education. She said passion for helping women
that her success as presi- move into leadership posident is derived from hav- tions reflects her desire to
ing a career in social work make women's accomplishand bringing traditionally ments seen as the norm.
"feminine" skills to the table.
"The role of the president
"Women tend to bring is essentially building relaskillsets that are more col- tionships and building coalilaborative," she said. "In my tions and helping to influence
early years, I would say that people not through control
people talked about those but conversation," she said.
' soft skills' in a derogatory "It is both intersection of
way. However, they actually what might be seen as femitake practice, patience and nine and feriiinist leadership
I think that they are neces- skills with a set of social
sary to university leadership work values, which is often
in these days and times." what the academy misses."
Haynes has broken down
While women have made
numerous gender barriers tremendous strides in leadwhile serving in higher edu- ership, only six of the 23
cation. She was the first fe- CSU Presidents are women.
male dean at the University of Haynes said that a lot of
Houston, is the senior female progress still needs to be
president in the CSU system made to ensure that women.
continually ascend to leadership positions so that the
numbers do not stagnate.
"Glass ceilings and a lack
of progress worries me,"
she said. "There are many
more women on university
campuses who are reaching
full professor positions but
we still are about a quarter
of all of the presidents. So
how much of this is due to
the vision of the president
position and what it takes?
And how much is it the continued, external barriers and
stereotypes that still exist?"
Haynes said that the absence of women in leadership
roles can partially be attributed to rigid hiring guidelines
that discourage both women
and marginalized individuals
from applying for these jobs.
"When hiring, I always
want to choose the best person. But I learned long ago
that you can easily exclude
people who have been underrepresented in these positions
inadvertently because of past
precedents," she said. "Job
descriptions often exclude
women and people of color
because they say 'you have
to have these three steps to
apply.' In my case, I moved
from dean to president without having been a vice presi-
Photo by Christine Vaughan
President Haynes delivering Report to the Community.
dent, and I moved from faculty to dean without being
an associate dean. This has
helped me to see that in the
j ob process, people do not put
the right lens on and see that
they are reducing applicants
by restraining what needs to
be done before applying."
Haynes said that leading by
example is key to seeing more
shifts towards female leaders.
"Many presidents today are
in their late 50s and 60s," she
said. "If we are not building
a diverse group of presidents
to lead, there is going to be
a failure in higher education to have really taken the
lead here. How can we ex-
pect corporations to do it if
we cannot do it ourselves?"
Despite
her
tremendous success in academia,
Haynes continually approaches her position and
its challenges with a
grounded, positive attitude.
"University
presidents
can often take themselves
too seriously," she said. "It
is a serious position with a
lot of responsibility and authority, but I have learned
that I can be authentic and
be myself. When I realized
that I could be serious and
myself and be effective as
a female leader, that was a
major breakthrough for me."
Sexual Assault Advocate to be hired this summer
New position will give sexual violence survivors a voice
B Y J ASMINE D E M E R S
N EWS E DITOR
CSUSM is set to develop
and initiate a new advocacy position on campus
that will meet the needs
of students and survivors
who have experienced any
type of sexual violence.
In September of 2014, Cal
State University officials announced that each of the 23
campuses within the university system will have a
confidential x sexual assault
advocate by June of 2015.
The announcement was
made after T aT nignificant
s'Tnt
a significant
amount of voiced concern by
students, faculty, lawmakers
and advocacy groups, who
wanted to see change within
the CSU system, was seen.
With the June deadline
closing in and a spike in reported sexual assault reports
last semester, CSUSM students have begun to demand
that the University quickly
hire a Sexual Assault Advocate who will work personally with survivors to
support and represent them.
The new Sexual Assault
Advocate w ill be aable ttoo
w
Ad
ble
7 a t e H ;" *
guide and strengthen camguide and strengthen cam-
pus sexual assault policies with the necessary skills as within the continued ef- we are ready for that person
as well as create an in- to take on such a position. fort to spread awareness. to come join the team, and
crease in awareness about
"We expect to be look"There is a need to high- take prevention, education
these issues at CSUSM. ing for someone with an light how much student and as well as response to an"Recently the Title IX Co- advanced degree in coun- faculty effort went into cre- other level," said Blanshan.
ordinators across the CSU seling but with a speciali- ating this position. Likewise,
GuzmXn, as well as other
system were given some zation in sexual assault," there needs to be significant student activists, encourdraft guidelines for what said Blanshan. "We need student input in the process age students to get inthe role of the advocate someone that comes in with of creating and hiring such volved and take a stand
will be. We are all mov- expertise as well as advo- advocate," said GuzmXn. against
sexual
assault.
ing forward with the goal cacy experience. It's going
The need for a sexual as"We hope that anyone
of having an Advocate on to require a combination of sault advocate at CSUSM out there who is interested
campus by summer," said education and experience." has been a focus point in mobilizing will join onCSUSM's Title IX CoordiCSUSM student and ac- for students, faculty and campus organizations such
nator, Dr. Bridget Blanshan. tivist, Karen
GuzmXn, campus
administrators. as Feminists Anonymous
Blanshan emphasized the explained the importance
'We've learned a lot in get- and STARS, or look into
n need f o r a a sexual assault
student
involvement ting e e n i n g into place internships
f d for
assault ofof student iuvolvemeut ting e vverythinginto a aplace internships 'atat ththe HOPE
advocate who is equipped within this process as well and we are at a point where and
are
and
Wellness
Wellness
Center."
Film screening sparks emotion among students
Movie brings to light issues of gender and masculinity
B Y N I C O L E H OLMAN
ASSISTANT N EWS E DITOR
The Gender Equity Center, HOPE and Wellness
Center and Office of Diversity recently hosted a film
screening that raised awareness for societal gender
norms and urged students
to question these issues.
On Thursday, March 12, in
the USU Ballroom, a presentation of the documen-
tary film entitled 'The Mask
You Live I n' was screened
to both students and faculty.
The film covered topics such
as masculinity, patriarchy
and how the two intersect
to affect society as a whole.
In American culture, it is
alleged that the idea of "being a man" has created a
violent and incredibly toxic mentality pertaining to
how men view themselves.
These expectations
are
forced on boys as young as
age five where they are told
to repress emotion, to use
violence instead of words as emotionless, violent, "la- reason f or the violence c om.
reason for the violence comand to essentially "wear dy-killers" which teaches mitted primarily by men. We
a mask" of masculinity. young men that those repcan stop this cycle by allow"From watching this mov- resentations are the only
ing men to be vulnerable,"
ie, I realized that my experi- way to be a "true man."
said student, Alma Kubiak.
ences as a young man were However, these representaThe perpetuation of gender
not unique. Men are just tions translated into realstereotypes is affecting how
told never to talk about their life come at a deadly cost.
men see both themselves
feelings," said student and
Statistics were solemnly and women. Young boys are
attendee, Stephen Lopez. presented on the screen readtaught these stereotypes only
The film brought to light ing, "94 percent of homito become men who desperhow this hyper-masculine cidal mass murderers are
ately try to imitate what they
culture has created a cycle men" and "1 in 5 college
see in the media. The film
of violence. Stereotypes of girls are sexually assaulted."
stressed the importance of
men prevalent in American
"I think this film is impor- men learning what it was to
media only fuel the fire. Men tant for everyone to see bereconnect themselves with
are continually represented cause it shows that there is a
empathy and being critical
nf t h.
of the media they consume.
A panel was held after the
screening where men, both
students and faculty, shared
their reactions and experiences in relation to the film.
Many individuals shared
their stories, and though
most have seen firsthand the
harmful effects of patriarchal
archetypes of maleness, the
panel left on a note of hopefulness. By educating more
people about these issues,
society can move forward to
defining manhood in a new,
more constructive manner.
�News Editor:
Jasmine Demers
cougarchron.news@gmail.com
CSUSM works towards raising
awareness of racial injustice
CSUSM hosts wellness fair
to promote student health
Students participate in variety
of wellness activities to achieve awareness
B Y CHELSEY SCHWEITZER
SENIOR STAFF W RITER
The CSUSM Wellness
Fair was recently held in
the USU ballroom in order
to encourage students to
focus on the choices they
make and how these choices can impact their overall health and well-being.
On March 10, students
gathered to attend the University's Wellness Fair,
Photo by Chris Morales which showcased a variety of locations that proThe hashtag, #blacklivesmatter, has had a tremendous following and support on social media.
mote wellness and overall
law, human dignity and ra- the lives of young people." health. There were tables
B Y S YDNEY S CHABACKER
The resolution was writ- and stands that spanned a diSENIOR S TAFF W RITER
cial justice for all students.
This
resolution
is ten to inspire the university verse spectrum of wellness,
A Resolution in Support
of the "Black Lives Mat- CSUSM's way of showing and to empower students, which included both physiter" Movement was ap- its students that the campus staff and faculty in the con- cal health and mental health.
One such table was the
proved on Feb. 11, 2015 faculty supports these ideals cept of social justice in their
and recognizes the serious- learning environments. This Aware, Awake, Alive Proby CSUSM's Chapter Executive Board for California ness of racial injustices and resolution also reaches out gram, which informed stuFaculty Association (CFA). issues. In addition, these to CSUSM University Po- dents about safe drinking,
The
#BlackLivesMatter resolutions are intended to lice to participate with fac- knowing personal limits and
movement was spurred in increase among our staff ulty in supporting all of how to prevent alcohol poi2012 following the death of and faculty members an the campus community. soning in themselves and
"I have seen our society others. Another booth proTrayvon Martin, and seeks awareness of these trends.
make great strides during moted the campus chapter
"It is the hope of the Board
to spark conversations and
spread awareness of how of the CSUSM Chapter of my lifetime to make these of the national organization
blacks are often left power- CFA that this resolution, ideals [of justice] real in Active Minds, which both
less at the hands of the state and the Black Lives Matter our everyday lives," En- promoted student workshops
and deprived of legal rights. movement that inspired it, gen said. "However, it is that teach about proper nuCSUSM's Chapter of the will raise awareness of a seri- also clear to me that we still trition and provided inforCFA adopted this resolution ous problem in our country," have a lot of work to do." mation on mental health
This resolution is only one and how it impacts students.
in order to bring attention said Darel Engen, President
part of an ongoing effort to
"[We] teach students that
to some disturbing trends of the CSUSM chapter of
oversee beneficial changes at mental health impacts everyin society. These trends in- CFA. "Once there is awareclude people of color alleg- ness, action can follow, and CSUSM. Everyone can help body and provide students
edly being unjustly profiled, students need to be aware be- perpetuate these changes. with more information about
harassed and even killed fore they can act to stand up CSUSM is a proudly diverse mental health," said Aeriby white police officers. and demand reform of unjust community, and together, ell Woodhams, a freshman
The CFA supports the ide- practices that have violated it is possible to uphold di- who worked at the Active
als of equal justice under the rights and endangered versity with social justice. Minds table during the fair.
In addition to the campus
associated
organizations,
community
organizations
set up tables at the fair as
Campus Recreation hosts 'co-rec'
sports intramurals
Teams to include both men and women
B Y S ONNI SIMMONS
COMMUNITY N EWS E DITOR
Campus Recreation will
hold Co-Rec Intramurals
that will offer students the
opportunity to create their
own teams, compete against
other CSUSM students and
participate in an activity that
promotes gender equality.
The term "Co-Rec" defines the teams as consisting of both male and female
students. The inclusion of
both men and women is
meant to make the games
more evenly matched, according to Natalie Ortega,
Student Outreach Coordinator for Campus Rec.
"Co-Rec
Intramurals
are when each team is required to have a minimum
amount of female and male
players on the field/court
at all times," said Ortega.
In the midst of Women's
History Month, these activities are a perfect example of
how campus organizations
have emphasized the importance of gender inclusion.
The games that will be
played during the month of
April include basketball,
co-rec speed soccer, co-rec
volleyball, futsal and co-rec
flag football. Speed soccer and flag football will be
played on Mangrum Field,
volleyball and futsal Clarke
Fieldhouse Gym on campus and basketball at Corky
Smith Gym in San Marcos.
"The rule helps to make the
games fair and f un at the same
time," said Ortega. "Campus Rec's events, including
intramurals, are meant to
be a f un way for students
on campus to interact with
each other as a community."
Intramural sports not only
provide students with a
light-hearted way to meet
other students, but create
an opportunity for physical activity as well. The
Intramurals also give stu-
Photo by Chris Morales
The Wellness Fair had several booths aimed to educate students.
well. These tables included various community food
vendors, such as Jersey
Mike's subs, that informed
students about the benefits of particular foods and
how to make healthy choices when selecting food. In
addition, other companies
located in the community used the wellness fair to
educate students about the
various benefits of their services and how they can help
to promote student health.
One such table belonged
to the local branch of Massage Envy, where they informed students about the
health benefits associated
with facials and massages.
"[Massages] help increase
blood circulation in the body
and our massage clinic can
help in dealing with sports
injuries as well, while our
facials promote skin health
through hydration and antioxidants," said Kate Corirossi and Dani Sanchez, Massage Envy Representatives.
"In addition, we educate people on the benefits of massages and the importance of
SPF and proper skin care, "
At the wellness fair, stu-
dents were able to actively participate at many of
the booths. Students could
spin wheels to win various
prizes, participate in wellness demonstrations and
even take a picture with the
campus mascot himself.
"[I enjoyed] the booth
where they took your
blood pressure. It was a f un
hands on experience," said
freshman Alexa Alvarez.
The tables offered a variety of information on how to
maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Many went beyond dietary
techniques and encompassed
other methods to promote
wellness, such as the self-defense and LGBTQA tables.
"[I liked] the LGBTQA table the most because they talked about health and wellness
through practicing safe sex,"
said junior Anthony Kass.
Whether physical, mental
or nutritional in nature, the
Wellness Fair allowed for
various programs and services to offer suggestions
to students on how to live a
healthier lifestyle, and further informed students of
the services available to help
them on the path to wellness.
AAUW's Smart Start workshop
preps students for wage negotiation
dents who are interested
in organized sports, but
are not on a campus team,
a chance to play various
games with other students. B Y SONNI SIMMONS
"Students don't often have COMMUNITY N EWS EDITOR
the ability to join a UniversiA workshop will be held on
ty Athletics team but are still
campus to equip students with
looking for a competitive
and organized way to par- information to develop skills
ticipate in team sports," said for future salary negotiation,
Emily Snow, Intramural Co- in an effort to bring awareordinator. "Intramural Sports ness to the gender wage gap.
The three-hour workprovide a great opportunity
for students to be part of a shop, as part of the $mart
team that competes in a com- $tart campus initiative, is a
petitive nature [ ...] while collaboration between The
at the same time motivates American Association of
students to get involved University Women (AAUW)
in the campus communi- and the WAGE Project, and
ty and work with a team." is brought to CSUSM by
These games allow for the College of Humanities,
student
interaction
and Arts, Behavioral and Soteam-building while promot- cial Sciences (CHABSS).
ing a healthy lifestyle in the It will be held between 12
process. For information on p.m. to 3 p.m. on Friday,
how to register for the In- March 20 in Commons 206.
According to the WAGE
tramural games, visit www.
Project's website, the workcsusm.edu/rec/intramurals/
shop aims "to empower
registration.
college women who are
approaching the j ob market with the tools to negotiate salaries and benefits."
During the workshop, student will learn how they are
affected by the gender wage
gap, to develop a personal
budget, to determine a salary and benefits that will best
fit their individual needs and
how to negotiate a salary.
Students are encouraged to
attend in order to learn about
the consequences of the wage
gap that still exists today.
According to the WAGE
Project's website,"AAUW
research shows that, one
year after graduating, young
women earn an average of
just 82 percent of what their
male counterparts earn and
that the gender wage gap widens over the next 10 years. A
young woman graduating to-
day will earn roughly $1 million less than her male peer
will over the course of her
career because of this gap."
All CSUSM students are
encouraged to attend the
Smart Start workshop as anyone could benefit f rom information regarding salary and
budgeting, especially for j ob
searches after graduation.
"Available seats are filling
fast," said Jacquelyn Kilpatrick, Director of CSUSM's
School of Arts. "The workshop is geared toward women
who are graduating soon, but
all students, including men,
are welcome. This is good
information for everyone."
Students who would like to
attend the Smart Start workshop can RS VP at:
w ww.csusm.edu/chabss/
f eaturedprograms/careerreadiness/rsvp.
�S PORTS
Athletic Director Jennifer Milo celebrates decade at CSUSM
4
Sports Editor:
Burtland Dixon
cougarchron.sports@gmail.com
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, MARCH 1 8,2015
Coaches praise support for staff dedication to student-athletes
BYAMYCHASTAIN
STAFF WRITER
CSUSM Athletic Director Jennifer Milo has
been a longstanding part
of the Athletic Department since she was first
brought on a decade ago.
Jennifer Milo started with
CSUSM in 2005 when she
was hired to start a softball
team. In 2005, Milo was
given just one year to recruit
and build a softball program
in which she would be the inaugural head coach. In 2012,
after years of coaching the
softball team, Jennifer Milo
stepped into a new role as the
Athletic Director at CSUSM.
proud she was of the ability to provide athletes with
a student-athlete experience.
"You only have [the
student-athlete]
experience once in your life and
vt^mmmMmmmmmmmmm^
if it's a bad one, you never
get that back," she said.
Milo is dedicated to providing all student-athletes
with the best possible exiGRi
-C'í
iBk
perience here at CSUSM.
Photo by Chris Morales
She said that her proudJennifer Milo aims for continual growth of CSUSM athletics.
est accomplishment would
State San Marcos had been school beginning next year. probably be the new Sports
Although the move to Center, which will break
turned down twice. Under
Milo's leadership, the third NCAA will be one of the ground on March 23. In distime was truly a charm and most highlighted achieve- cussing the importance of a
CSUSM won its bid to ments on Milo's career sports center, Milo stressed
be an NCAA Division II resume, Milo said how that CSUSM athletes will
Three years later, Milo is
continuing to have an impact on the athletics of this
university. Andrea Leonard,
women's volleyball head
coach, praised Milo as truly
being "there for the coaches." Ron Pulvers, men's soccer head coach, echoed this
sentiment when he said that
Milo is "always accessible"
and provides "so much support" for the coaching staff.
Jennifer Milo was instrumental in making the final
push for CSUSM's move
from NAIA to NCAA Division II. The battle to obtain
NCAA approval had been
going on for 12 years. Cal
1
finally have a home. Instead
of having to travel between
class, the training facility
and a game site, athletes will
have the luxury of having
everything based on campus.
This unifying of athletic facilities adds another great
element to the student-athlete experience at CSUSM.
In talking with Athletic
Director Jennifer Milo, one
thing becomes crystal clear:
Milo puts the student-athletes first. In every decision
that Jennifer Milo and her
staff make, it is evident that
they truly care about the
students-athletes that represent Cal State San Marcos.
Men's Basketball heads to first round
of NAIA Championship Tournament
BYAMYCHASTAIN
STAFF WRITER
The CSUSM Men's Basketball team, with an 8783 win over West Virginia
Tech, clinched the Association of Independent Institutions (A .1.1.) Conference
Title on March 7 and will
head to the NAIA Championships for the third
consecutive
appearance.
Four Cougars were recognized with A.I.I. awards this
season for their outstanding
performance on the court.
Blake Nash, Senior Point
Guard, received A.I.I. Player
of the Year Award. Nash also
received the A.I.I. Tournament's Most Outstanding
Player Award in large part
due to his 34 points scored
in the championship game
against West Virginia Tech.
Senior Forward Julian Camper and Junior Guard Akachi
Okugo were both named to
the All A.I.I Second Team.
Junior Guard Dayton Boddie also walked away with
an A .1.1. Honorable Mention.
According to the CSUSM
Men's Basketball page, this
is the third season in a row
in which four Cougars have
received NAIA awards.
This season the CSUSM
Men's Basketball team has
averaged 85.3 points per
game, 13.7 points more
than their opponents. This
has helped propel them toward their 28-3 record.
With this record, the Cou-
Beginning on March 18,
Coach Jim Saia, A.I.I Coach
of the year, will lead the 12
man squad on yet another
run at the NALA Championships. CSUSM will enter the tournament seeded
third and will play Philander
Smith College in Kansas
City during the first round
of the NAIA Championship.
The Cal State basketball
team will look to improve
upon last year's performance
at NAIA, where they lost in
overtime in the quarterfinals
Photo by Marcel Fuentes
to Emmanuel. Follow along
gars are 3-0 against confer- with the Cougars as they
ence teams and 25-3 against seek to bring home an NAIA
Championship.
non-conference
teams. National
mm y perspective
Sports and equality from m
IJI
R
MÈÈÈXÊÈÊÈÊÊÈ J l i
BY
KATELYNNRISE
CONTRIBUTOR
As a female that grew up
surrounded by boys playing
sports, I have always noticed
a severe separation of the sexes when it came to athletics.
My father, my brother and
some of my closest male
friends all played football.
Being a female, they were
constantly impressed with
my fundamentally sound
throwing skills and my ability to pick out the difference
between a pass interference
and a fair catch. Whv should
they have been so surprised
to think that I knew anything about football? Why
should it be such a shocking
fact to think that a woman
could actually be involved
in a sport as much as a man
was? Unfortunately, we can
thank the media for that.
The media has sexually
glorified women athletes.
For example, Ronda Rousey
is the number one female
MMA fighter in her division. She has been to the
2008 Olympic Games in
Beijing, bringing home a
bronze medal, and has spent
TB
H
• m l]
g%
¡•Ml
her entire life dedicated to
bettering her body to become the best MMA fighter
she can be. Even with all of
these accomplishments, the
media chooses to glorify
Rousey's multitude of success by using nude pictures
of her that have nothing to
do with her career as an athlete. Last time I checked, a
women's role in sports, or
society as a whole, has nothing to do with what a woman
looks like under her clothes.
Not only does the media
sexualize women athletes,
but they also deteriorate the
wgtmpmmi
meaning of having women
involved in sports by criticizing female sportscasters.
Erin Andrews, much like myself, has grown up around the
world of football, and is now
one of the most well-known
sportscasters in the NFL.
Unfortunately, Andrews is
criticized for being just another pretty face on a major
television network who lacks
interviewing skills. Andrews
majored in telecommunications, and is more than
qualified for her position as
a sportscaster. So why must
society be so resistant to the
fact that women are involved
in sports and want to participate in the world of sports?
To answer this question as
simply as possible, gender
roles has affected the way
society allows women to
be integrated into the sports
world. Seeing a woman talking about sports or participating in a sport immediately
labels them as masculine or
unlady-like. Women need to
be accepted into the sports
world, whether she is an
athlete or a sportscaster, because women allow an array of diverse opinions that
could otherwise be overlooked by men. The integration of women can also help
give back to their communities through charity organizations, such as Andrews
and Rousey having charities.
The next time you see a
woman's sporting game on
TV, a woman sportscaster or
a woman kicking some butt
in the ring, make sure you
take a second to realize all of
the hardships that they must
have had to overcome to get
to their successful position
in the world of sports before
judging them for their gender.
C OUGAR C HRONICLE S TAFF
Editor-in-Chief
A & E Editor
Academic Advisor
Anna Petrov
Katlin Sweeney
Faith Orcino
Kent Davy
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Contacts
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Jeff Meints & Cody Cook
Sonni Simmons
Sports Editor
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Writing Staff
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Collin Vaz
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Office Fax: 780 - 750 - 3345
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�SPORTS
flHHHHI
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, MARCH 1 8,2015
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Women more likely to see need to manage stress
B Y A MANDA QUILLING
H EALTH COLUMNIST
With topics surrounding Herstory in this issue, we thought what better topic to discuss than
college women's health.
The number of women attending college is at an all
time high; however, this
social change is being followed by an increase in the
number of women reporting
above average stress levels.
According to the American
College Health Association
(ACHA), 89 percent of female college students feel
overwhelmed by all they
have to do daily and the
American Psychological As-
sociation (APA) reports that don't participate in healthy,
49 percent of women stated stress reducing behaviors.
an increase in stress over the This lack of implementation
past five years. However, 69 is having serious effects. A
percent of women recog- staggering amount of colnize that managing stress is lege women (approximately
important, whereas only 59 57 percent) are reporting
percent of men think it is. overwhelming anxiety. ConWhile women acknowl- sequently, physical effects
edge the importance of sleep, aren't far behind; 84 pereating healthy and physi- cent of college women note
cal activity when stressed, regular fatigue and 41 peronly about half are success- cent claim daily headaches.
ful in implementation of
With these types of outsuch areas. If women know comes, it's understandable
the importance of manag- why stress is the top rating
ing stress and how to do it, academic impediment stuwhat's holding them back? dents face. More importantAccording to the APA, ly, recognizing these physimost college women report cal and emotional effects
time, money and self-confi- should serve to encourage
dence as reasons for why they students to incorporate stress
management in their daily
routines. Specifically, women and men at CSUSM have
great opportunities available to aid in this process.
Currently, March is wellness month and CSUSM
Campus Recreation is holding multiple events promoting wellness. There, students
have opportunities to win spa
gift cards, personal trainer
sessions and other prizes that
aid in stress management.
The Clarke also offers yoga
classes weekly, a technique
that is proven to be a successful tool in reducing stress.
Aside from Campus Recreation, the Student Health
and Counseling Services also
provides free counseling ses-
Photo by Chris Morales
sions for students who want
to talk about current stressors they might be facing.
With this, it's imperative
that students recognize the
importance of managing
stress in healthy ways since
this is the time to establish
lifelong habits. Instead of going home after a stressful day
and maintaining unhealthy
habits, choose the yoga class,
play your favorite sport or
take a hike with some friends.
Michelle Hamilton builds heartfelt
relationships with her Cougar athletes
'My passion is you guys,' says Head Athletic Trainer/Asst. Athletic Director
B Y JOSHUA D . COPELAND
with people and it's mostly
just that I enjoy coming to
As CSUSM's growth work and seeing my peoleads us to the NCAA, our ple. I think it's a joy to work
talented Cougar athletes with this population and age
depend on our Athletic De- group. You guys are chalpartment more than ever. lenging and you keep me
Thanks to Michelle Hamil- up to date. And it's f un."
Hamilton started her athton and her assistant trainers, we can be sure that our letic training career with
athletes remain consistent Cal State San Marcos back
with peak performances. in 2011. She's helped thouCSUSM's Michelle Ham- sands of students prevent
ilton is the Head Athletic and recover from injuries
Trainer and Assistant Ath- to ensure successful athletic Director, with over 20 letic careers. Hamilton said
years of training experience. that helping student-athletes
When asked what drives achieve their athletic goals
her to do what she does, at is her calling. She can see
Photo by Chris Morales
the level she does it, she re- herself ending her career Michelle Hamilton supports athletes on a personal level as Head Athletic Trainer.
veals that her passion lies as a Cougar because fulfillwithin building relation- ing her passion is ultimately the track here coming over just knew,'" said Hamilton. til I retire. I would like to."
ships with the students. her higher purpose in life. here for a CIF meet and I " I've had many affirmations
Most people couldn't en"I
remember
moving thought 'You know, one of and yeah, I 'm where I 'm dure the pressure that comes
"That is the j ob," said
Hamilton. "You're talking down here 20 years ago. I these days I 'm going to be supposed to be. So I see my- with being the head of the
about building relationships remember when they built the athletic trainer here.' I self sticking it out here un- Athletic Training DepartSTAFF W RITER
ment. To Hamilton, it's just
another walk in the park.
"I think I do better when
the pressure's on and when
there's more expectations,"
said Hamilton. "I have a lot
of timely projects and I feel
I perform better with a due
date. I think I like the challenge of having challenges.
If you don't have something
challenging and stimulated
then you get bored. I think
that's how you get old. Challenges keep you active."
If there were a woman who
sets the standards as a leader
for Herstory month, Hamilton would be the one all aspiring girls should look up to.
"I think the doors are wide
open f or women. D on't
let somebody tell you you
can't do something," Hamilton said. " You just have to
dream big and go after it."
Need cool new way of dancing?
Afro-Brazilian is just what you need
B Y ALEXANDRIA C ERNUTO
CONTRIBUTOR
Looking f or a f un, upbeat
way to kick off the long
week all while helping to
stay in shape? An Afro-Brazilian dance class is being offered to all CSUSM students.
The class is a great way
to let loose, be yourself and
get an amazing workout.
Even if you believe you are
a horrible dancer, this class
can help you learn and is
welcoming to all students.
Afro-Brazilians are referred to as Brazilians with
African descent or background. Many of the dance
moves have deep meanings
that come from the hardships African slaves endured
many years ago. When dancing Afro-Brazilian style, a
lot of emotion is put into
to get up and start dancing. In this type of dance,
it doesn't matter how crazy
you think you look, as long
as you are passionate and
put effort into each step.
Although you are "working
out your muscles, you have
to remember that you're
dancing. This is something
along the lines of what dance
instructor, Vika StanskyHernandez, often says. Hernandez has been dancing for
25 years and for the last 8
years she learned and is still
learning how to dance AfroPhoto by Chris Morales Brazilian. Her advice for
each dance move. The music newcomers to the class is that
is fast paced and has a beat dance is for everybody and
that will make plenty want every type of body. She said
it is important to welcome
and teach a variety of people.
Hernandez's favorite part
of teaching Afro-Brazilian
dance is the cultural aspect.
"It makes it different from
every workoutclass," she said.
She enjoys teaching the
history of Afro-Brazilians
by exploring the culture
through movement. Whether you're always the first
one on the dance floor or
the one who sits back and
watches, don't be scared
to come out to Afro-Brazilian dance next Monday.
The Afro-Brazilian dance
class is from 5 p.m. to
6 p.m. every Monday at
The Clarke Field House.
�Sports Editor:
Burtland Dixon
cougarchron.sports@gmail.com
NCAA's spring rite, March Madness, is back
A look at what to expect for the 64-team tournament more
B Y A MY CHASTAIN
STAFF W RITER
The month of March is
home to NCAA March Madness, which is perhaps the
greatest collegiate sports
tournament of all time.
On a day that has been
given the title of Selection
Sunday, 64 NCAA Men's
Basketball teams are chosen to compete in a nationwide tournament. The top
25 teams in the country get
SAI continued on page 6
questions about how the
changes will affect faculty workloads, commute
times and pay, especially
for
contingent
faculty,
which includes lecturers.
"We are supposed to do
three things here as faculty: university service,
like committees and shared
governance, teaching and
research," said Dr. Darel
Engen, California Faculty
Association President and
Associate Professor of History. "The time it takes to
commute and restructure
our courses takes away from
the time we have for service
an automatic spot in March
Madness. The other 39
teams are selected based off
of other statistics, including
their rank in their particular
collegiate conference. This
year's Selection Sunday is
held on March 15, and two
days later on March 17, the
tournament officially begins.
Following the start on
March 17, there is a set of
games on March 19 through
March 22, according to the
NCAA March Madness
Website. Once those games
are complete, March Mad-
ness will move into the
Sweet 16 phase, where the
final 16 teams will battle it
out on March 26 and 27. Immediately following is the
Elite Eight stage which will
take place on March 28 and
29. Once the winners are
determined from the Elite
Eight, the tournament moves
into the Final Four, which
will take, place on April 4.
Every year the NCAA
March Madness Tournament
seeks to live up to its moniker of madness. This tournament continues to prove that
during this month, madness
comes in many forms. USA
Today writer Dan Wolken
described the 48-hours following Selection Sunday as
the "most hectic for NCAA's
travel offices." These offices will rush to get flights
for hundreds of people, including athletes, coaches,
family and cheerleaders, as
they fly them to their newly
discovered host facilities.
i n addition to what has
become an absolute travel
nightmare, March Madness always lends itself to
crazy displays of athleticism and unknown basketball teams taking center
stage. In 2013, Florida Gulf
Coast University (FGCU)
was the source of a major
upset. ESPN writer Dana
O'Neil described FGCU as
the "ultimate bracket buster."
In two major upsets, Florida Gulf Coast beat Georgetown and San Diego State.
This made FGCU the first
team in history to be seeded
at number 15, beat two opponents and make it into
the Sweet 16. What is even
maddening about
Florida Gulf Coast's rise
in the tournament is that
the university at the time
was only 16 year old, having been founded in 1997.
As March Madness is about
to be in M l swing, it is only a
matter of time before bracket
busters, record breakers and
Cinderella -stories fill national sports headlines. Prior
to a new National Champion
being crowned on April 6,
sports fans should make time
to enjoy the craziness that is
the NCAA March Madness.
and especially for research."
He also expressed concern
for lecturers who may teach
at more than one institution.
"The added commuting time will force them
to choose between jobs,"
Engen said. "They do not
get paid very well and are
already barely getting by.
They need all of the employment they can get and with
these time conflicts, this is
a big problem for them."
Two
thirds
of
the
courses on campus are
taught by contingent faculty, according to Makey.
"A lot of them are going
to bear the brunt of pedagogy revision and teach
M onday/Wednesday/Friday. Tenure track faculty
will probably want to avoid
that," she said. "I know from
experience that contingent
faculty sometimes pick up
classes late. If they taught
in the 75-minute format before and now they are given
a 50-minute format where
they have to come to campus
three days a week, it creates
more stress when they are
notified in a short timeline."
Vice Provost Dr. Kamel
Haddad said a change in
course scheduling and better space optimization are
necessary. So far for Fall
2015, 79 classes have been
classified as "Impossible to
Place", which means that
the course cannot be held at
the time and location that it
was proposed for, he said.
Implementing the Student Access Initiative at
CSUSM will increase the
number of courses taught
on Fridays and evenings —
hours when the most classroom space goes unused.
However,
this
shift
will not affect all classes.
"Eighteen to 19 percent of
undergraduate and graduate
courses will be impacted.
This means that it will necessitate a day change to schedule these courses," Haddad
said. "This might mean
moving from meeting twice
a week to another twice a
week slot, to a three day a
week slot or once a week.
"The majority of courses that necessitate a day
change would probably be
16.5 percent of the classes
impacted, which are classes
that are currently meeting
Monday/Wednesday
before 2:30 p.m.," he said.
Senate Chair Stowell said
she thinks the plan will be a
good thing for the campus.
"I think faculty are always
able to make the adjustment.
They are always pedagogically changing what they
do," Stowell said. "The fact
that the Provost's Office
wanted faculty endorsement
shows a very good, collégial
relationship with the administrators here, and I appreciate how much they worked
with us and asked us."
But
Engen
remained
skeptical.
"Although we definitely
have a serious issue with
classroom availability, and
it is good that the administration is seeking remedies
for this, I 'm not sure that
the Student Access Initiative is the best way to deal
with this problem," he said.
"I fear that it could actually limit student access as
much as it helps it and create additional workload and
difficulties for faculty, especially lecturers, as well."
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Yourbestinterest.'
�Features Editor:
Collin Vaz
cougarchron.features@gmail.com
Big Sister displays positive role model
Kelsey Schwarz shows how to make a difference in the world
BY MICHAEL MARINO
S TAFF W RITER
There were roughly 1,825
children that were abused or
neglected every day in the
US in 2014, according to the
Children's Defense Fund's
Annual State of America's
Children's Report. Many
people who are born in a
privileged household with
a supporting family may
never fathom the idea of being neglected or mistreated.
Kelsey Schwarz, a junior at CSUSM, said that she
has recognized the privileges that she has received in
her life and has taken many
steps in creating a similar
environment for those who
lack the same opportunities. A year in a half ago,
she decided to selflessly
give back by sponsoring a
child under the Big Brothers
and Big Sisters Foundation.
"I have always been interested in helping young
girls improve their confidence, self-esteem and
communication
skills,"
Schwarz said. "Having a
mentor like that would have
been beneficial for me in
middle and high school."
She said that teaching these
qualities will help prevent
bullying and domestic abuse.
Even with a laboring schedule that includes having a j ob
and being a full-time student,
Schwarz still makes time for
her little sister, Bella. She
generally meets with her
three to four times a month
for around three to five hours
each session. During these
gatherings, they spend time
together by engaging in activists that include arts/crafts,
baking, watching movies,
celebrating holidays or any
other activities that her little
sister might be interested in.
Schwarz cares so much
about her little sister and the
organization that she often
spends more time with Bella
than is required. She has sacrificed leisure time to make
sure that her little sister keeps
improving and continues
to stay happy and healthy.
Schwarz's match support
specialist, Gabby Dotts, has
been very impressed with
her dedication and commitment to the program.
"Kelsey is an epitome
of a big sister. She is the
type of person that will go
above and beyond what
is needed," Dotts said.
Schwarz reveals that it is
ORGANIZATION
Photo courtesy of Kelsey Schwarz
possible to make a difference in this world. She is a
remarkable, young woman
who excels in compassion
and generosity. The world
would be a better place if it
had more leaders like her,
who not only change their
own generation but also
the generations to come.
SPOTLIGHT
i SSillfS
Feminist Anonymous strives to end oppression
Organization seeks gender equality, social justice
BY SHANICE DAVIS
ASSISTANT FEATURES E DITOR
Feminist
Anonymous
(FA) organization leader,
Karen GuzmXn said FA is
not yet a recognized group
on campus, but they seek
to end sexism, sexist exploitation and oppression.
"We are trying to reintroduce a lot of values that have
been lost on our campus and
a lot of them have to do with
reemphasizing that rape and
sexual assault are an actual crime," GuzmXn said.
A few years ago, the organization received backlash
when the group decided to
voice their opinion about
sexual assault and the campus' lack of support f or victims. As a result, many women were silenced and quit
the club because they were
scared. GuzmXn said that
she, herself is a survivor and
had to deal with a sexual assault case. It was that experience that made her a stronger
person, one who was willing
to bring the issue out of the
dark to spread awareness.
Awareness doesn't stop
there. FA has a couple events
for Herstory Month, including the Vagina Monologues,
which took place at 3:30 p.m.
on Friday, March 13 and at
2:30 p.m. in Spanish and at
7:30 p.m. in English on Saturday, March 14. The Vagina
Monologues is a play that
consists of stories of various
women throughout the world,
all geared towards raising
awareness about women's
health, sexuality and the violence directed towards them.
Also, sometime in April,
there will be the event, "Take
Back the Night," and if anyone is interested in helping
organize it, FA would greatly appreciate anyone who
reaches out to them to help.
With FA not being recognized on campus, the group
currently has one main goal.
"We hope to be able to be
an established organization
on campus," GuzmXn said.
"We are trying to recruit as
many men and women to
the organization because
we want to create a new
generation and a new wave
on campus that's all about
gender equality, social justice and activism because
pus starts with the students.
"We are really powerful in our own way,
when we mobilize on the
things we want," she said.
And as for the debate of
men and women in today's
society, GuzmXn said that
inequality does not stop at
those two genders; it is much
more deeply rooted than that.
"A lot of times when you
talk about gender and inPhoto courtesy of Karen GuzmXn
equality today, in mainfor us, we like highlight- stream media, what happens
ing the fact that feminism is is, you compare the amount
about ending all oppression." that women make to that of
In addition, FA strives to men," GuzmXn said. "A lot
focus on things the campus of the self-proclaimed femineeds to help facilitate eve- nists say 'Oh women aren't
rybody's needs on campus. being paid as much as men,
This includes possibly having it's awful!' Of course we are
more lights, so that women against gender inequality
won't feel scared as they're and we want to do everywalking at night, or how to thing we can to highlight it,
work with other organiza- to address it as a problem, to
tions to ensure that park- accept and acknowledge this
ing fees go down. GuzmXn problem and transform it."
said that a change on camWhile this is an important
issue, there are many other
aspects to the problem that
do not get spoken about.
"But, what we also like
to point out, is that when
you talk about this gap you
exclude women of color because that analogy that's used
so often is actually what a
White women would be making versus a man," GuzmXn
said. "It's important because
women of color, specifically
Black and Latinas actually make significantly less
than that. So when you talk
about this pay gap, you also
have to address that there's
something deeper to that;
when race comes in there's
a greater gap otherwise we
are doing the same thing our
ancestors messed up on."
To join, contact Feminists
Anonymous through their Facebook page, www.facebook.
c om/FeministsAnonymous
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UPD BEAT
FACULTY SPOTLIGHT
Features Editor:
•
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couprehron.features@gmail.com
1"
Dr. Lawston advocates equality for all CSUSM Police
Black, white and grayness of gender
and the work, it's really exciting, I get a lot out of it, it's
rewarding," Lawston said.
As far as her dream j ob,
she did not hesitate, responding, "A professional cyclist,"
after she revealed that she is
a member of a cycling team.
As evident throughout
history, it is no secret that
women have been oppressed.
However, many efforts have
been made to elevate women
but it could be argued that
more can continue to be done.
"I think men and women and people of all genPhoto by Chris Morales
ders, when you think about
Dr. Jodie Lawston brings passion to the classroom.
transgender people as well,
York, where she obtained we should strive f or eqB Y SHANICE D AVIS
her bachelor's degree in Psy- uity and living as partners,"
ASSISTANT FEATURES E DITOR
chology with an emphasis in Lawston said. "I think sociProfessor Dr. Jodie Law- Neuroscience and a minor in ety made some really imporston said growing up as a Women's Studies. She then tant gains, but I also think
child, she was raised by made her way west and set- that we're still inequitable.
strong women who installed tled in San Diego, where Women are still paid less
feminist values in her at an she attended UCSD, receiv- for the same jobs, women
early age. Because of this, ing her Ph.D. in Sociology. still get the-majority of unWhen asked if she l otes paid labor in the home,
she believes gender is not
black and white and that there being a professor, Law- women are also still underis a gray area and strives to ston responded first with a represented in many posilook at everyone as equals. burst of laughter, then with, tions of power like CEO's
Born in the Big Apple, "Is that a trick question?" and women are also under"Sometimes, when the stu- represented in sports still "
Lawston attended Stony
Lawston
has, persondents are doing the reading
Brook University in New
•Vf
GABLES
N MARCOS
ally witnessed the underrepresentation of women
as she participates in a
male
dominated
sport.
"I know the field of cycling
very well and you still see
paid discrepancies in cycling.
You still see in races that
they don't have equal money
prizes for men and women,
the men get the majority of
the prizes. I think wç still
have work to do," she said.
Professor Lawston stresses
that as part of the Women's
Studies Department, they
work to be inclusive of all
variables by looking at race,
class, sexuality, ability, age,
and how it affects our lives.
Looking at all aspects of the
spectrum helps in having a
better understanding of all
genders and their tribulations, not just solely women.
"I think we should be
understanding of one another, be more compassionate towards one another, to
look at the ways we are all
similar while acknowledging and respecting our differences ," Lawston said.
Escort Service
promotes safety
PARKING ANC)
Photo by Chris Morales
B Y SYDNEY SCHABACKER
SENIOR S TAFF W RITER
CSUSM University Police
offer a variety of services,
including the Safety Escort
Service. This service was established soon after the creation of the University Police
Department in 1993, and is
available from dusk to dawn.
Community Service Officers (CSOs) provide a
personal escort to and f rom
campus parking lots, buildings, immediate bus stops
and areas near the campus.
The officer will accompany
you on foot, by bicycle or
vehicle. This safety feature
for our campus is available
to students, staff and faculty.
"On average, the University Police Department provides almost 1,200 escorts
a year," Belinda Garcia, a
Parking and Commuter Services staff member, said.
People who have used the
service give high marks for
the Officers' prompt arrivals
and their courtesy. The escort
service is free to all students.
To request a safety escort,
call 760-750-4567. The dispatcher will ask for the caller's location, name, destination and a contact number,
and then dispatch a CSO.
A SI E LECTIONS
Vote for your Student
Body Government!
I 506 E. Barham | San Marcos, CA 92078
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C ougar Chronicle editor to d ebut book
a t G ender E quity Center event
Work looks at issues in mainstream feminism
B Y N ICOLE HOLMAN
ASSISTANT N EWS E DITOR
The Cougar Chronicle's
own Editor in Chief, author
and student Katlin Sweeney
will be holding a discussion
about her second book entitled Angry Young Women.
The event will provide students with an opportunity to
preview Sweeney's book.
Angry Young Women covers
a variety of topics that focus
primarily on issues in mainstream feminism. Oftentimes, the main face of femi-
nism is depicted as white,
middle-class and heterosexual women which alienates a
vast quantity of people who
perhaps need the support of
such movements the most.
"Angry Young Women
seeks to explore the many
dimensions of womanhood
as well as bring to light the
necessity of including marginalized women in feminism," Katlin Sweeney said.
Sweeney strives to encourage women, specifically college-age women, to become
ers are quickly discredited
on account of their youth.
On the topic of young female writers, Sweeney said,
"Young women's voices are
not often
heard in
"Young women's voices are
sonot often heard in our society. our
ciety.
I
I want Angry Young Women
want Anto open that door to critical
gry Young
dialogue about these topics"
more educated on feminist
issues and to inspire them to
engage in critical discussion.
Sweeney also addresses
the issue of the anxiety that
affects
young
women
writers in
today's society. It is
b ecoming
more common for authors
only to be taken seriously
if they hold graduate degrees, while younger writ-
Women
to open that door to critical
dialogue about these topics."
Sweeney's book can be
used to foster and facilitate
discussions that brings topics
such as intersectional feminism into conversations both
in and out of the classroom.
Advocating for young people to speak up about topics
they are passionate about,
Sweeney has proven that today's youth do have a voice.
This event will take place
from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. on
March 26 at the Gender
Equity Center. Make sure
to stop by to learn more
about the book and support
this fellow Cougar author.
Sun stays in Pisces and Moon enters Pisces
B Y ALEX MARAVILLAS
ASSISTANT ARTS E DITOR
The heavens have a Pisces planetary triad with the
Sun, Moon and Mercury all
in Pisces. It is peculiar that
Neptune is also in Pisces.
Neptune aspects Pisces as
it enters the house, meaning that Neptune has transitioned in its own house
of Pisces, the twelfth house
of spiritual expansion. The
planet Neptune symbolizes emotional sharpness.
Neptuog jg Pisces's planet,
and it represents mediltos,
mystics and religious faith.
The Fire Signs - With
the combination of the Sun
in Pisces (Water) and the
Moon in Pisces, Aries, Leo
and Sagittarius are drowned
in an emotional blanket of
water. When the Moon is
in Pisces, your deep intuition and extreme sensitivity
allows you to keen in your
optical observer and analyze
situations in a more clear and
precise perspective. Aries,
take it easy. Leo, put on your
favorite pair of sunglasses sces, the planets are sending
and keep on keepin' on [ Sag- a message to Cancer, Scorittarius, take the wheel! Take pio and Pisces to just keep
control of your : direction! on swimming. Do not follow
Dear Water Signs - With the norms in societal modthe Water emphasized in Pi- els because you are unique
This year's Oscars reveal
top new styles
a movie. Scorpio, relax and
keep in mind that you are in
control of your life. Pisces!
This is your time to shine
as Pisces aspects are mostly everywhere in the stars.
Greetings Earth Signs Water and Earth make mud.
The planets are telling Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn to
stay grounded. This is a senPhoto by Cody Cooksual time to daydream. There
is a strong impressionability
in your-own way. Create a and Earth Signs are equipped
moral for yourself. There is with a sixth sense. So, with
a desire for isolation from emotional sharpness also
the intense emotional aspects comes a keen awareness of
in the heavens. Cancer, take what you perceive as a hutime to treat yourself. Go see man being. Taurus, indulge
Super nacho-lasagna
Veggie Burgers cubed
1 can of refried beans
1 bag of tortilla chips of
choice
8oz of shredded Kraft
Mexican cheese
3) Pour meat and bean mix
over chips.
designed by Calvin Klein.
According to Vogue, "the
Steps:
dress achieved a sense of
1) Cook the turkey in a frySuper Nacho-Lasagna
luxury by creating a seing pan until brown then add
Prep time: 15 mins
ries of textures with intrirefried beans. Add approxiCook time: 30 mins
cate placements of a varimately l/2c of water to make
ety of different-sized pearls."
it souplike.
Ingredients:
From head to toe, actress
1 bell pepper
Rosamund Pike wore long
2) Layer the bottom of a
1 tomato
red Givenchy Haute Couture
13x9 baking dish with torti1 onion
in tone with her red heels.
1.51b ground turkey or 3 lla chips. Doritos can also be
Similarly, actress Emma Morningstar Black Bean
used as a substitute.
Stone appeared at the awards
in the second creation of the
day by designer Elie Saab, a
long golden dress with matching heels and silver jewelry.
There was another unforgettable hip dress worn by
actress Naomi Watts, and
that demonstrated a youthful,
long silver and tinge of black
abstract pattern and bandeau
back Armani Privé dress.
The Oscars showcased
trendsetting dresses created by inspiring designers
along with equally beautiful jewelry and accessories.
Need a study break snack? Eat nachos!
5) Cover with diced vegetables (onions, tomatoes,
green pepper).
B Y CLARA W ALKER
STAFF W RITER
Red carpet walk offers unique displays of fashion
Jennifer Lopez, a wellknown performer, fashion
STAFF W RITER
designer and actress wore
an elegant floor-length Elie
The 87th Academy Awards Saab dress with beautiful
were held at the Dolby diamond earrings. Actress
Theatre in Hollywood, and Gwyneth Paltrow wore a
besides handing out re- soft pink, long, one shoulwards for the many areas der rose inspired Ralph &
that contributed to making Russo couture dress and
great films or documenta- stunning teardrop ruby red
ries, fashion was paramount. earrings that added a perThe Oscars premiered on fect contrast of shades.
Actress and producer
February 22, 2015. FashReese Witherspoon attended
ion on the red carpet this
year included many unique the awards in an elegant, yet
styles and the celebrities, simplistic, old Hollywood
wearing many different de- inspired black and white
signs, all looked glamorous. Tom Ford dress. Actress
"I feel like this year's fash- Patricia Arquette accepted
ions were a lot more con- her award for best supportservative than last years... ing role, dressed in a simiBut I personally really love lar black and white pallet in
the outfits this year espe- a Rosetta Getty dress and
cially Felicity Jones because gave an inspirational speech
women's
rights.
she always brings a more about
Actress and film direcsophisticated old Hollywood
style," Tessa Mata, CSUSM tor, Lupita Nyong'o, wore a
mass media major, said. show-stopping pearl dress,
B YANNAPETROV
in a book and read to sharpen
the mind. Dear Virgo, visit
a museum and appreciate
the arts. Capricorn, enjoy a
latte at your favorite coffee
shop. Perks Coffee house
in San Marcos perhaps?
Yo Air Signs - As Jupiter
enters Leo, it is time to expand yourself, Gemini, Libra
and Aquarius. Your interest
in social and professional
success is exalted in this
time. Balance work and fun.
Gemini, persuade yourself
to do what you want to do!
Libra, work hard and play
hard! Aquarius, look at the
bright side and stay weird.
This is a family favorite
that is especially great for
parties! Imagine a nacho salad baked-like lasagna.
4) Pour bag of shredded
cheese evenly over meat.
6) Bake for 10-15 mins at
350 degrees or until desired
softness of vegetables is
reached..
7) Serve with salsa, guacamole, jalapeño peppers and
Spanish rice.
Photo by Ciara Walker
�^
^^^
Opinion Editor:
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
THE COUGAR CHRONICLE,
WEDNESDAY, MARCH
1,05
82 1
Feminism is not another "F" word
Reflecting on what Feminism means to me: Women and men are equal
BY TIFFANY T RENT
STAFF W RITER
Feminism is a word that
typically evokes a lot of emotion and opinions in people.
Whether those emotions are
positive or negative depends
on the person and their views.
Even in today's progressive society sometimes people are embarrassed to identify themselves as feminists
because of the associated
negative stigmas. My hope
is that explaining what feminism means to me will shed
some light on this cause.
First of all, feminism is not
the conviction that women
are better than men but the
belief that women and men
are equal, while acknowledging that while the two
sexes are different neither
is superior or inferior. Just
different. Feminism is instead about giving women
freedom. America was established because of the desire for freedom. Countless
people have died for freedom. It is that important.
Why should a woman be denied such an essential right
just because of her gender?
If a woman wants to be a
homemaker and mother or
the CEO of a corporation,
that's her choice. No matter what a woman wants or
desires, she deserves the autonomy to attain her goals.
The idea that in order for a
Feminism is not a "one-size-fit-a
woman to be liberated she
must turn her back on family and tradition is untrue. A
woman can focus on family or a career or both if she
wants. Feminism shouldn't
be telling women what to
do because that is just an-
Women are not objects
or possessions. Our sole
purpose in this life is much
more than serving men.
We are more than mothers,
wives, sisters, daughters. We
are humans, individuals with
independent thoughts, feelings and desires. We deserve
to have that recognition. It
is our right to have free will
and choice. And that is why
I choose to be a feminist. As
long as women anywhere in
the world are still treated as
inferior, enslaved, oppressed
and/or objectified I will
fight for equality. A quote
by Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley sums up the struggle nicely: "I do not wish
women to have power over
men; but over themselves."
Even with all the advances
and progress our society has
made, feminism still has a
long way to go. Society continues to put way too much
emphasis and value on a
woman's looks and attractiveness. I ami so sick of the
media telling me and other
females that the only way to
be successful and likeable is
to be pretty, young and thin.
There is so much more to
Photo by Noelle Friedberg me than my eye color and
1" label.
dress size. Let us stop judgother type of oppression but ing a book by its cover and
instead should be support- look deeper. We are so much
ing women to choose what more than our physical apis right for them. Whatever pearance. We are minds and
makes a woman feel happy souls with brilliant ideas and
and fulfilled is what should beautiful hearts. Our value
be encouraged and support- should be based on strength
ed. That's the whole point. and kindness and character.
The modern woman fights for equality
American women continue to live among contradictions
B Y K AT D ILTZ
STAFF W RITER
Innovative, strong, brave
and unique. These are
the words that come to
mind when I think of the
American women of today.
Women are fighting for
equality among men, joining the military and fighting
social stigmas, proving that
everyone is beautiful in their
own way. Today's women
are capable of being empowering role models for the
youth of today, and yet, we
are objectified and judged,
mostly on how we look.
We live in a very visual
society. We thrive on instant gratification and seemingly acceptable suggestions are constantly thrown
at us on how to "improve"
our looks—which, most of
the time, is something that
doesn't have to be changed
completely. Lately, I have
noticed a wave of celebrities
such as Demi Lovato, Emma
Watson and Kelly Clarkson,
who are inspiring young girls
to accept their body types—
something that is refreshing in today's world. Even
though we are still being
pushed to change ourselves,
women are breaking the seal
and encouraging others to
stop believing in the hype.
Aside from accepting our
physical beauty, women
have improved in the importance of our education
over the past few decades.
The United States Bureau of
Labor Statistics conducted a
study in 2011 that concluded
that 66.7 percent of women
ages 25—64 have attended
college, and 93.1 percent of
women have attended high
school. Also, today's female
college students are more
likely to obtain their master's
degree than male college students. 7.8 million American
women have been able to
start their own businesses,
according to a U.S Department of Commerce study in
2010. However, women are
still paid less than men, even
when working the same job.
While the majority of today's women are fighting
for equality, it is not certain
that gender equality will be
achieved in the near future.
While today's women are innovative and strong, we are
still judged and objectified.
Most of us are still in limbo,
trying to decide between hid-
Photo by Noelle Friedberg
ing or accepting our imperfections. However, despite
all the obstacles that society
has thrown at us, we have
grown into a feisty genera-
tion, leaving behind a powerful statement for the generations to come: if you express
kindness and bravery, you
can achieve your goals.
Accelerate Your Progress
Towards Degree Completion
CSUSM Summer Session 2015
June 1-August8 2015
• Take classes in San Marcos,
Temecula or online
• Choose from morning,
afternoon or online classes
• Catch up on classes you
dropped or missed
• Open t o the public
• Financial-aid eligible
To view the class schedule and for additional
Information visit www.csusm.edu/el
California S tate University
SAN MARCOS
Extended
Learning
�__
Opinion Editor:
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1 8,2015
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
^
T
II
I
Does wearing leggings on campus make you a 'whore?'
The "Tampon Lady" says Jesus thinks so at campus demonstration
B Y JOSHUA D . C OPELAND
STAFF W RITER
A walk to your next class
can be quite a workout at
times at CSUSM. Thank
God (with pun possibly intended) for leggings and
yoga pants as they keep
you cool as well as comfy.
Most importantly, a lot
of you ladies look great in
them. It only makes sense
to throw on a pair f or a
productive day at school.
Especially if you want to
be called a "WHORE" in
the name of Jesus Christ.
The extremely radical,
self-proclaimed
evangelist, Sister Cindy a.k.a.
the Tampon Lady and
her husband
"blessed"
CSUSM with their presence on Tuesday, March 3.
They share the desire of
your typical Christians, carrying out the message of
Jesus Christ loving you and
wanting to save you from
the depths of Hell. However, their attention-grabbing
methods are ridiculously
judgmental, delivering a
harshly potent sting of irony.
"All you ladies wearing your leggings and
your shorts are whoring
your bodies," the Tampon Lady said to students,
while holding her giant,
trusty sign with "WHORE"
written in bold caps.
In fact, she had three
signs in total. The other
two signs said, "Don't
Be a Ho No M o'!" and
"You
Deserve
Hell."
It wasn't long before a
circle of students began
to surround her in amusement. Some found her hilarious and broke out in
laughter. Others grew angry
and found her offensive.
"You women are supposed
to come to school for an
education. Not to find a boy
to come fondle your tits in
your dorm room!" she said.
At this point, some students began to reciprocate
measures of extremity. One
student attacked her and her
props. Another experienced
me no one loved me, not
my parents, not my boyfriend, no one except God."
"I was told I was going
to hell because I was wearing black but the only skin
I was showing was my
face and hands. And also a
whore," Linguistics student,
Danni Marie Dickey, said.
Before
her
husband
took over the performance, one of the last
Photo illustration by Cody Cookthings the Tampon Lady
said to the crowd was this:
a spark of exhilaration and
" I'm not here to force you
exposed her breasts to the to accept Jesus... But you
crowd with the intent of self- have two choices: Either
liberation. There were even you can accept the love of
homosexual couples engag- Jesus Christ into your heart,
ing in make-out sessions or you can burn in Hell's
trying to get under her skin. lake of fire for all eternity!
"Yeah, she called me a Hey, I 'm just here to warn
whore, too when I wore you, so that when he does
short shorts," said CSUSM come, I don't want to hear
Alumni, Ruth Rosales. "The you guys whining 'W-a-a-adude [husband] also told a-n-h! Nobody helped m e!'"
What if this was how Jesus Christ himself gathered
his followers? Better yet,
imagine the Son of God appearing before us that day
and being met with the
scowling Tampon Lady
holding her signs that suggest feminine propaganda.
Who then, at that moment,
would really need saving?
Christianity is supposed to
be about love and acceptance.
Those who have accepted
Jesus in their hearts found
it much easier through love
than through fear. But it's
hard to spread God's word
when people like the Tampon
Lady represent all Christians.
"Real Christians literally love on everyone," said
Michelle Jaro, a student of
computer information systems and fellow Christian.
And that's how it should
be, even with leggings on.
mm L2UU
Overcoming society's pressure to be perfect
The importance of encouraging your fellow women
B Y ( ¡^«FTT^ROVENCIO
CONTRIBUTOR
As many of you young
women reading this may
know, being a woman
in today's contemporary
American society is difficult. We beat ourselves up
frequently because of messages society portrays to us.
Daily, we women face a
typical battle when we see
the most perfect looking female on TV with long silky
hair, perfect bust size, small
waist, big lips, clear skin,
glamorous makeup, trendy
clothes, the list goes on. This
image only causes us to com-
pare everything^ about this
obviously photoshopped and
unreal adaptation of a woman
to ourselves as we sit on our
couches and mentally debate
whether or not we should
have that dessert after all.
Being college students,
we also face the decision
of completing a degree and
dedicating the rest of our
lives to our careers or possibly setting that aside one
day to raise a family or
simply just becoming overwhelmed by the thought of
juggling both at the same
time. There i s so much that
we as women deal with, that
it can truly become over-
whelming. But it does not
always have to be this way.
We women can learn from
all these pressures by encouraging each other. Society's expectations add more
onto the pressures that we
already feel, but it is because
we allow it to. We have to
encourage each other to not
care about what society is
telling us, and we need to
remind ourselves as well as
each other that being happy
is enough. We should not
have to feel that we have to
fit certain expectations to be
successful or empowered.
If eating that dessert makes
us happy, then who cares
what anyone says or thinks
because we are beautiful no
matter how many calories we
intake that day. If we want to
set our careers aside to be
mothers, we should encourage each other because it
does not make you a weak
woman to nurture your family, just like it does not make
you an insensitive woman
to decide to choose your career over starting a family.
Our lives as women are
hard enough as it is, so why
make it harder? If we can remember to live according to
what makes us happy, then
we will be able to become
better examples for future
Photo courtesy of Gabri Provencio
example of how to be a
strong woman of faith and
love. You are truly someone
I aspire to be.
wwsrm
wmêmêêêëêêëëèëê
•HHHHHI
generations of young women.
Dedicated to my mom:
Thank you for always
showing me a perfect
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M
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MÊmËÊtÊËÊÊÈÊÊÊÊÊÊm
Witchy Women empower themselves
Many feminists reclaim the witchy lifestyle
B Y K AYLA R ICHARDSON
CONTRIBUTOR
"Men fear witches because they take their power
from the Earth without poisoning the soil." -Unknown
Most of us have at least
some knowledge of the
fact that there was a time
in history where women
were burned as witches. As
for who these women actually were and why they
were considered witches, we are often unsure.
Similar to feminists who
have reclaimed the word
'slut' and participate in Slut-
ac in n rotest n f
Walk marches i n prr»tpct of
rape culture, or feminists
who have reclaimed the
word ' cunt' in order to redefine the language that is
used to talk about our bodies as illustrated in a popular
skit from the Vagina Monologues entitled "Reclaiming Cunt," many feminists
are learning about this piece
of herstory and even reclaiming the word 'witch.'
If we were all to create
the image of a witch in our
minds, w e'd probably all
come up with a similar image: an ugly woman with a
mole on her nose, wiry hair, a
pet black cat, a cauldron and
n
a broom that she straddles
and rides through the sky. We
could all agree that she is evil
and some of us might even
imagine her as being overly
sexual. She is certainly not
what a woman should be.
This image that we create is not completely fictional, but is culturally and
historically situated. During
the witch hunts that took
place in Europe and North
America, spanning from the
1400s through the 1700s,
women were accused of being witches and were tortured and killed on that be-
half for a variety of reasons,
easons.
half
If a woman was particularly ugly or had any markings
or blemishes (a mole on her
nose), she could have been
accused of being a witch. If a
woman lived in isolation and
had many pets (a black cat)
she could have been accused
of being a witch. If a woman
was known for being rude or
sarcastic (or laughed with a
cackle), she could have been
accused of being a witch. If
she was committed to healing others in her community
through herbal concoctions
(here, we get the potions and
the cauldrons) or any other
healing techniques, she could
echnique
have been accused of being a
witch practicing dark magic.
The list goes on, but it is clear
that any woman who fell outside of expected female gender norms was considered
a witch and was tortured
and killed. These women
were clearly a big threat.
From midwives to herbalists, many feminists today
are transforming this piece
of herstory and reclaiming
the witchy lifestyle. Learning about our bodies and
natural health, embracing
female sexuality, taking
up spiritual practices that
are not patriarchal, defining ourselves based on our
relationships with other
women rather than our relationships with men, rejecting female beauty standards
and caring for the Earth
and its creatures are some
of the many radical steps
witchy feminists are taking to reclaim the witch life.
Simply digging through
our repressed and hidden herstories to find our
roots is a radical act, and
as a witchy woman might
say, what we find and what
we do with this information might just be magical.
�Opinion Editor:
Noelle Friedberg
couearchron.opinion@gmail.com
Independent women shouldn't turn off anyone
How you can become one
B Y SHAKARA THOMPSON
CONTRIBUTOR
"Don't be a woman that
needs a man, be the woman
a man needs." - Anonymous
In my 20 years of life, I
have only been in two serious relationships, including the one I am in right
now, and I must say that
never have I needed a man.
Growing up, I was raised
by a single mother who
did everything on her own
without any man's help,
AKA my father. Seeing
how my mother strived for
her accomplishments all
on her own - buying her
own house and car, having
a good career, paying bills,
maintaining her health and
balancing her work life and
personal life - 1 saw what being independent really was.
Though my mother passed
away when I was 18 years
old, she was able to teach
me all she could, which included never needing a man
and becoming successful.
Mainly what she taught
me, and my experiences in
life have shaped my ideology
o f, was being an independent
woman in today's society,
which brings me to the ques-
tion that many people ask.
Can a woman be independent while also being in a relationship? My answer is yes,
she can and I am one of them.
I think being a woman who
is independent could be seen
as somewhat ambivalent
since there are men who find
it to be intimidating towards
their masculinity. In today's
society, the old-fashioned
view of relationships still exists where men are supposed
to be the sole-providers,
and women are not. As my
partner would add, "that's
the man's role, to provide,"
but I think it is just as great
when both, men and women, share the responsibility
of providing for each other.
As you can imagine because my partner and I have
different perspectives on this
topic, it causes a lot of friction
between us since I choose to
do certain things on my own
without him; although, in his
eyes it is about constantly
being there for his woman
when need be , I see it as I am
just as capable of doing it by
myself. We manage to keep
our contrasting beliefs separate from our feelings about
one another because at the
end of the day, we love each
Photo courtesy of Shakara Thompson
other for many other reasons.
In conclusion, I believe
being a woman who is independent should not in any
way disinterest anyone or
make them feel a certain type
of way, but rather intrigue
them to understand why the
meaning of independence
f or women is so important.
Veteran, student, partner,
Gender Equity Center
sister and friend - being
changes raise questions
true to myself
about loss of women's power
Importance of equality, kindness and support
B Y RACHEL SOTOMAYOR
CONTRIBUTOR
To be a woman in
Americontemporary
can society means being adaptable, independent, strong and intelligent.
I have found that there are
many ways a woman can
succeed in different areas of
her life, but we must chose
and carve out that path ourselves. As a veteran f rom the
U.S. Military, I experienced
times when I needed to balance physical and mental
toughness, while also maintaining emotional clarity.
Despite my early concepts
of what I thought being a
woman meant, I forged a lift each other up with equalnew way of thinking and de- ity, kindness and support.
veloping into a woman. I do
Too often I 've experienced
not need to suppress parts of situations where women felt
my thinking, feeling or being the need to compete with
just because I am a woman. each other for resources,
In contrast, I can highlight validation or partners. When
my abilities and share my ex- we belittle one another, we
periences with other females. make it a harder struggle
By being true to myself on us all. In American culas an individual, I am better ture, we have the ability to
able to raise up and support validate ourselves and then
other women in our society. be an example to other feWomen in our society are males, no matter what their
threads woven into a beauti- age. As a veteran, student,
ful tapestry, each brings their partner, sister and friend, I
own influence and experi- can be the very best woman
ences to the masterpiece. To I can be, simply by believbe a woman in contemporary ing in myself and continuing
America, it is critical that we to strive to be the best me.
B Y KARRI KIRBY
CONTRIBUTOR
How can we empower
women at CSUSM, or how
do we even define empowerment? Does empowerment mean feeling safe,
or do we even know how
to use this empowerment?
Many people have different opinions about how
they feel empowered or safe
on campus; therefore each
person's bias about what
expresses "feeling safe, "
or "feeling empowered"
varies. Currently we have
a Gender Equality Center,
where they have created an
environment where all students of different genders
and their different gender
problems are welcomed.
Before there was the Gender Equity Center it was the
Women's Center, which was
run by feminists and other
powerful women. Now the
Gender Equity Center is ran
by men, so should we question as to why women are not
directors of a once known
center called the Women's
Center whose name just
changed? How are we supposed to feel about this
change in power, and do we
feel comfortable enough to
seek help from these men?
Staying involved and getting your voice heard can
help you feel more comfortable and even inspire
others to speak out about
their gender problems they
are also currently facing.
Several people may not
know anything about empowerment or how to use
it. To have empowerment is
to give authority or power
to something. I think what
empowers women is being proactive and recognizing and questioning these
gender boundaries.I think
we need to ask why isn't „
our
campus
empowering more women, and how
can I help them to do that?
Don't let others define your value
Embrace yourself and all of life's messiness
B Y JORDAN TAYLOR
WAECHTER
CONTRIBUTOR
Oppression can be thought
of as unjust treatment or control, mainly based on race,
ethnicity, gender, religion,
sexuality, class and d isability. Oh no! The crowd gasps,
not another woman rambling on, but hear me out.
Each "status" is a lens
used psychologically and socially in the way we view the
world and treat others within
it. Regardless of those differences (that should be
recognized), here is a lesson I 've come to learn.
You are already real. To be
real is not simply referring to
being alive, but is also referring to the experiences that
happen to you while being
alive. Do not wait for someone else, something else or
an outside source to declare
you as real. Crazy, I know.
To accept you are real means
to understand you will not
be some magazine model (in
most cases), that you will disappoint people and yourself,
that the size of your waist
does not indicate the capacity of your mind or heart and
it means accepting you will
live through moments that
cannot be edited, deleted or
erased. Just get on with it;
you are incredible as an individual, embrace what makes
you unique and different.
Plus, Barbie is overrated
anyways; there is only one
you. Accept that you are real,
that your life cannot be finished, have perfect timing,
be fixed or have any form of
structure. Become intrigued
by the messiness and actu-
ally embrace it. You are your
own gatekeeper, do not let
others define your value.
Yes, it is even more difficult that we have grown up
in a world where, as a society, we have been raised to
be likeable, and watched as
the women (and men) who
spoke up for themselves in
ways against social norms
were either called selfish, difficult or needy that
splashed a red wine stain
on the white carpet. Whatever, be the stain and know
that the change starts within
you. Create your own value,
want to cut your hair, wear
that dress, baggy shirt, not
shave your legs, be a scientist, run for president, ask for
that raise, change your mind
on your life partner, city,
whatever, that is okay. It is
okay to change our mind on
big things as we grow as individuals. Turns out, life does
not work out the way you
thought it would at 18—and
that's actually a good thing.
Empower yourself, and do
not let the world decide on
what you can and cannot do.
Free yourself from the box
Photo by Noelle Friedberg
and the hegemonic views.
regardless of the world and Plenty of people will tell you
judgments. Find an anchor in that you cannot do somethe chaos of the stereotypes, thing because you are not
biases and social norms, and good enough, a woman, not
choose to not be a part of it. intelligent enough, just not
You are real exactly as outdoorsy enough, blah blah.
you are and who you are. All that matters is that you
Remember that we change know you are enough. That
as life requires us to. If you is all you could ever need.
�¡sna
mHUH
Opinion Editor
Noelle Friedberg
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
• ilMMilnnm
Shamanism - the world's original religion
A look back at the spiritual power women have had
B Y CHARLA L OPEZ
CONTRIBUTOR
Women's roles across
cultures and across time
have been transformed and
adapted. Before the masculine structure of society
and religion, there was a
sacred powerful role that
women held and ruled f rom.
Shamanism is regarded
by various sources to be
the original religion f rom
which all religions stemmed
and branched out f rom,
not only humankind's first
spiritual practice but a
healing practice as well.
Shamanism has been defined by the western world
as a religious belief system in which the shaman
is a specialist in the knowledge required to make a
connection to the world
of the spirits in order to
bring about benefits for the
other members of the community within the culture.
From my research I have
found that women were the
first shamans and are still
regarded as being more powerful. Women are designed
in such a way, including
biologically, that is better
suited to shamanism and its
duties. Women were known
to be "chosen" by the spirit
or universe versus men who
were chosen and "initiated"
by other male shamans and
these facts can be reinforced
by male shamans today.
Different cultures have
their own creation shaman
ous of women's power and
conspiring to steal the power
from them. The only way
men could attain the power
that the women shamans had
was to be given the objects
and tools from their female
elders or steal their objects
of power and kill the shaman; only then could they
assume the powers and use
them for their own purposes.
Photo by Noelle Friedberg In the article "Path of the
Shaman," Peggy Andreas
story of origin about the first describes that shamans heal
shamans being women and themselves (and serve as a
how they were somehow healing catalyst for others) in
overthrown and erased from three main ways: removing
history. They include the oc- blockages in the energy flow,
currence of men being jeal- balancing and centering and
attunement and harmony.
It is important to point out
that shamanism acknowledges the importance of both
masculine and feminine energies and traditions. So it
would be beneficial for people today to adopt aspects, if
not most parts of shamanism,
with its powerful women
leaders and positive holistic attributes. I would like
to end with some questions
for you all. How did humanity arrive at this masculinedominated structure of society and even religion? At
what point did women lose
their sacred power and revered position in the world?
Taking a critical look at feminist experiences
When did feminism become a bad thing?
B Y D ANIELLE W ISDOM
CONTRIBUTOR
Growing up, I was blessed to be surrounded by
strong, incredible, educated
women who showed me at
a young age what it looks
like to be successful as a
woman in the world. Looking back now, I realize that
my sisters and my mother
were showing me what it
looks like to be a feminist.
Working in childcare, I
have always worked with
predominantly women (and
still do). What baffles me is
how many women in today's
society refuse to call themselves feminists. Moreover,
I 've notice that a lot of the
women I work with have
a tendency to perpetuate
gender inequalities through
their words and actions. Not
only are these women continuing a cycle of oppression
for themselves, but they are
teaching these behaviors to
children, who will bring them
into the next generation.
My biggest question is,
when did feminism become a
bad thing? And why do these
women fall victims to male
power even when there aren't
any males around? The simple answer is that humans can
only act on what they know.
An educated woman with
positive female role models might be more equipped
to see that feminism isn't
about "man hating." It is
about equality between people regardless of gender. So
if the concept of feminism
is such a simple one, why
do grown women have such
a hard time accepting it?
In my opinion, women
such as my co-workers have
a hard time accepting feminism because, even in an
entirely female environment,
male power dictates how we
as women view ourselves
and how we act on those
views. For example, many of
my co-workers are currently
Feminism is not exclusive
Men can be advocates as well
Feminism is for everyone.
B Y JACQUELINE R OBINSON
CONTRIBUTOR
We cannot ignore the fact
that women's voices are still
consistently marginalized.
But to hold that feminism
belongs only to women,
or that only women can be
feminists, creates brash assumptions, ostracizes enormous number of supporters
ity goes against the rudimentary ideals of the cause.
Since everyone has his or her
own right to define "feminism," stating that the word
itself is not all-inclusive is
counterintuitive. Each individual, each person, decides
to put their own definition
to the word "feminism."
Some honor the word, others use it as an insult. No
matter how an individual
chooses to utilize the term, I
think the freedom to make the
Photo by Noelle Friedberg
word yours is the beauty of
feminism. Feminism doesn't
and implies that anyone who define, mold or break, rather,
isn't a woman cannot sup- it bends. There is feminism
port the same ideas that we as in all of us, whether we
women strive for everyday. choose to embrace it or not.
How are we to advocate With campaigns like HeForfor women's equality, justice She that "brings together one
and optimism if we are being '"half of humanity in support
prejudiced about who can of the other half of humanity,
advocate? To deny some- for the entirety of humanity,"
one the right or opportunity we are now taking proactive
to act under a feminist label measures to bridge the gaps
simply because of his or her between women and men that
gender identity or sexual- have divided us for centuries.
in school for child development. One of them recently
got her degree but was afraid
to ask for a raise from our
boss. She was complacent
staying as an assistant teacher when, in comparison, the
only male employee in the
center has received several
raises and has no degree.
These stories, unfortunately,
are not uncommon. Women
do not see themselves as valuable assets to the workplace
so they are less likely to go
for that next big promotion.
While these beliefs about
gender are deeply rooted and
difficult to change, I don't
think that it is impossible. It
Photo by Noelle Friedberg
Feminism is not always what the media portrays.
is everybody's job to change
the way that we view power
and success and it is every
woman's j ob to be a role mod-
el for others. With these efforts, future generations may
never have to worry about
gender inequality again.
Living in America
as a woman
ity. Everyday, my society is
making gender equality more
of a reality as campaigns like
"HeForShe," ran by the UN
Women, seek to promise
worldwide empowerment of
women and gender equality.
I see my society looking to build women up - to
build me up, to remind me
of my worth and to show respect for my sex. Although
there are still many women
around the world, who face
oppression, harassment and
disrespect for speaking their
minds, I see an America that
wishes to be better. However, I will not shelter the fact
that many women still unPhoto by Noelle Friedberg dergo these cruel treatments
Being a woman is a multidimensional identity.
in America but, compared
the "land of opportunities," to other countries, America
B Y STEPHANIE R UBY
but it is nevertheless true. allows me to live life with
CONTRIBUTOR
I have the ability to freely the freedom to speak, think
As a woman living in
and be whomever I choose
contemporary
American pursue both an education and
to be under God's grace. To
society, I would say I have a career. In that career, I have
be an American woman is
abundant
opportunities. the ability to hold highly reto have freedom. That, for
This might seem a bit cliché spected positions that carry a
many, is still only a dream.
considering that America is large amount of responsibil-
�I 4B
«»
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, W EDNESDAY,~ MARCH 1 8,2015
~
?
O^ P
^^
•
Pay Equity continued from
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budget analysis of CSUSM.
Brunsis
concluded
that CSUSM does have
the resources, in reserves, to fund the Equity Program, Engen said.
In a letter last year from
Engen to Haynes, the CFA
leader wrote that "for mere
pennies on the dollar — just
0.37 percent of the university
budget," it would be possible
to "fund [the] campus' share
of what it would take to close
the gap between the CSU's
and CFA's salary proposals."
In an interview last week,
Engen said, "What we told
them when we were bargaining this contract last year was
that we would accept a meager raise as long as CSU campuses undergo a campus salary equity program with the
cash reserves that they have.
"The chancellor gave the
green light this time around,
and
President
Haynes
committed to implementing an equity program
on our campus," he said.
Anne Lombard, an Associate Professor of History and
the Faculty Rights Representative for the CSUSM Chapter of CFA, has been on the
faculty since 2000. She explained her own experience.
"My salary is still under
$70,000 a year. I have a J.D.
from Columbia Law School
and a Ph.D from UCLA, and
the salaries of other people in my rank are on average about eight to ten thousand more," said Lombard.
Lombard said she has
not experienced a salary inversion, but rather
a salary compression because new faculty are making slightly less than her.
According to the Sacramento Bee State Worker Salary Database (www.sacbee.
com/site-services/databases/
state-pay), Lombard made
$68,300 last year. Another
associate professor of history — the same rank and
approximate hire date as
Lombard — from the University of California Santa
Cruz, made $86,900 in 2013.
The same database shows
that an assistant professor of
history at CSUSM - a lower
rank than Lombard — made
$66,000 in 2014, only $2300
less than Lombard's salary.
"There is a growing awareness that [faculty] are getting paid way less than
brand new faculty with no
experience and^will possibly
never get to the level that
they expected, and it makes
people depressed," said
Lombard. "A demoralized
faculty, I think, doesn't necessarily put as much energy
and creativity into the job
as you would like them to."
Engen agreed.
"We want the administration, the public, and students
to know that we are not just
faculty members who are
griping that they want more
money. We are actually falling out of the middle class,"
IN
••
IU
N
said Engen. "We are here
doing a job that is really
important by educating people, but we can't accomplish
that job when we have to
take on extra work that cuts
into our main focus, which
is teaching our students."
Marisol Clark-Ibanez, a
tenure track Associate Professor of Sociology and CFA
member, said, "It is very demoralizing because you feel
like you are putting in so
much work. You don't come
into this job for the pay, but
there is quite an injustice because they are devaluing my
labor and input by consistently and structurally putting me
at bottom of the pay scale."
The State Worker Salary
Database shows that ClarkIbanez, who was hired in
2003„made $66,000 in 2014.
However, an assistant professor of Sociology at CSUSM
~ a lower rank with less
experience — makes $6,100
more than Clark-Ibanez.
The database shows that an
Associate Professor of Sociology (same rank and approximate hiring date) from
the University of California
Santa Cruz made $86,000 in
2013 - $20,000 more than
Clark-Ibanez's 2014 salary.
"I work so much and if I was
smart, then maybe I would
work to my pay scale, which
would mean a significant
pulling out of things that I
am passionate about and care
about," said Clark-Ibanez.
Faculty members and the
CFA are concerned that
the Salary Equity Program
has yet to be implemented, even though the CSU
Chancellor and President
Haynes have agreed to it.
Engen said the administration is waiting on the
current faculty raises to
be implemented and recorded in the data system.
"What we're concerned
about now then is that in
May, when we go back to
the reopener bargaining table in year two of the contract, it is possible that we
will still not see the equity
program in place," he said.
CSUSM Provost Graham Oberem said he is
aware of faculty concerns.
"Currently, , CFA/CSU
contract salary increases are
being processed with those
adjustments coming into effect through April," he said.
"Once these system wide salary changes are calculated,
we will do a full analysis of
faculty salaries on our campus to see what remaining
faculty salary equity issues
still need to be addressed."
Oberem said he is working with the Office of Faculty Affairs to do the equity
analysis. Once it is complete
and a plan designed, the
faculty will be consulted.
President Haynes will
make thefinaldecision about
the campus-based faculty salary equity program, he said.
For more information
on the faculty union's
views, visit calfac.org.
�A & E Editor:
Faith O reino
cougarchron.arts@gmail.com
•
ARTIST SPOTLIGHT
Marilyn Huerta advocates the power of art
BY LEXY PEREZ
ASSISTANT ENTERTAINMENT E DITOR
It can be normal for every
college student to feel overwhelmed with questions
about the future. Pressure
can build on the necessity to feel as if you need
to have an idea of what exactly it is you wish to do.
For Marilyn Huerta, the answer is quite simple. "Why
must you do just one thing?"
Living a life based on the
mantra of refusing to have
life bounded by limits,
Huerta is living proof that if
you have passion for something, there's nothing in life
you can't do. It is imperative to ensure that enthusiasm consumes your life that
leads to ultimate happiness.
Aside from being a mother
of four, Huerta serves in a
myriad of positions important for our campus. Having
begun working for the campus since 2006, she serves as
the President of the San Marcos Art Council, a Student
Arts Association Advisor
for CSUSM, a Community
Liaison for Charity Wings
Art Center and co-teaches
HeART Healing Retreats
sponsored by the Palliative
Care Institute. While these
are just a few of her positions,
it is evident that she has an
impressive list of credentials.
Being raised amongst creative parents, her zealousness
for art and innovation was
conspicuous at an early age.
"When people would ask
me what I wanted to be when
I grew up, in my heart I always knew I wanted to be
an artist, but I didn't want
to just decorate someone's
wall, I wanted to share it
and give back with it. It had
to be some kind of service,"
said Huerta when describing
what inspires her love for art.
'What sets this woman
apart from others is her commitment to making a difference in the community.
She views art as not only a
passion, but as something
that can give the ultimate
freedom of expression.
"We have so much structure in life and in art there
are no rules," Huerta said.
It is through healing of art in
which Huerta found her calling to assist others struggling
with the adversaries of life.
"So many people in the
world think that art is not important. They think it's just an
extracurricular activity, but
it's not. It's something that is
needed. It's used in all forms
all over the world and people
don't recognize it," she said.
An example of her community involvement is work
done through an organization she is a part of called
Art Miles. Huerta and other
students painted 14 murals as
a means of honoring the tragedy of Sandy Hook Elementary School. After sending
these murals to Connecticut,
she feels it exemplified how
art can allow individuals to
use their creativity as a means
of making a difference.
One thing Huerta wishes
people knew was that creativity isn't something only
meant for the "gifted."
"You don't have to have
skills or be experienced in art
to know the power of it. It can
be a tool that can be used by
everyone. It's something to
do for yourself," Huerta said.
While she doesn't feel as
if women are truly represented enough in art, she believes that gender shouldn't
even be of any concern.
"It's my hope that your
art speaks for itself and
you don't pay attention
to whether it's a male or
female artist," she said.
Huerta doesn't pay mind
to the gender of an individual but rather the artistry they bring to the table,
for all voices of art should
be expressed and heard.
It is through the art process that Huerta has discovered not only who she
Photo courtesy of Marilyn Huerta
Huerta is a talented artist and prominent community member.
M
is as an individual, but
her purpose as an artist.
"I can be myself, without being forced to. Art
shares our story. It provides a voice for those who
sometimes don't know
how to speak," she said.
Huerta has a hope for
women
who
dedicate
their lives to advocating what they believe in.
"We aren't given enough
credit for how strong we are.
VIDEO GAME REVIE 1
•I
Nintendo best at creating female characters
B Y ZACH SCHANZENBACH
SENIOR STAFF W RITER
The stereotype is simple
yet pervasive: the realm
of videogames is a guy's
world. That's the stereotype
I grew up with, anyways,
and it seems I'm not the only
one who thinks that way.
Of course, I know fully
well that this is not completely true. The truth is,
there are a number of video
games that have what I call
a pro-woman disposition.
I could write a list, but I've
only got so much room on
this paper. So here are four
pro-woman video games:
1. "Xenoblade Chronicles":
This might seem like an odd
choice to anyone who knows
this game, but let me explain.
One of the main female characters, Fiora, is, according to
the Xenoblade Wiki, "a very
kind and caring person who
wants to help everyone." A
few sentences later, it says
that she "is also incredibly protective of Shulk [the
game's male protagonist]."
I don't know about you, but
I 'm used to the guy being
extremely protective of the
girl, so seeing this role get
flipped around is refreshing.
2. "Pokemon": Another
seemingly odd choice, but
hang with me. When "Pokemon" kicked off in 1996,
players were only given the
option to play as a boy. But
with the release of "Pokemon Crystal" in 2000, players had the choice to play
as either a boy or a girl (and
thus an infamous meme
spawned from this, making
fun of "Pokemon" professors
for asking about your gender). Also, special mention
must be given to the fourth
generation of games, "Pokemon Diamond", "Pearl" and
"Platinum", for being the
first games in the series to
feature a female champion.
3. "Super Smash Bros,
for Nintendo 3DS/Wii U":
No, I 'm not trolling you, I
promise. The "Super Smash
Bros" games always had
considerably more male
fighter options than female
COMIC BOOK
fighter options. While the
latest installment is no different, the undeniable fact is
that the female-to-male ratio
is stronger in this game than
ever before. 13 out of 49,
about 27 percent, of the options are female, compared
to one, 8 percent, in the first
installment (not counting
Jigglypuff, as genders in
"Pokemon" weren't defined
back then). Also, with the
new Mii Fighter option, you
can create even more female
fighters and increase that percentage even more. It might
seem like a guy's world
here, but the female presence is not to be neglected.
4. "Metroid": Well, we all
knew this would be on the
A &E EDITOR
Marjane Satrapi's
"Persepolis"
While many used comics
as the medium for fictional
tales, others like Maijane Satrapi turned it into a platform
to introduce readers to themselves and to their cultures.
Her graphic novel "Persepolis" was published originally
in 2000 in French before
Pantheon Books translated it
and released it to the North
American audience. It is her
coming-of-age memoir that
began with her childhood
during post-Islamic Revolution Iran and living in a war
zone. The graphic novel followed her from Tehran to
Vienna and back, where she
went through many trials and
tribulations to discover the
person she is meant to be and
not what society constructed.
Satrapi co-directed the
critically acclaimed film
adaptation of "Persepolis"
with Vincent Paronnaud.
Like the graphic novel, the
film was originally in French
but there is also an English
dubbed version available.
Kate Beaton's
"Hark, A Vagrant!"
A former member of the
disbanded Pizza Island studio group, Kate Beaton
found her footing with her
very witty webcomic se-
ries " Hark, A Vagrant!".
Her first entry was a comic
called "Marcel Duchamp's
Breakfast" in 2006 and from
there she made over 300
more giving a comical and at
times critical look at numerous iconic figures from pop
culture and history among
other areas. Beaton used
traditional media to illustrate her stories using pencil
and ink. While being a bit
rough and untidy, there has
been a sense of refinement
with her drawings. There
has been no set schedule
for the new uploads so each
are a surprise to followers.
"Hark, A Vagrant!" gained
a physical book form thanks
to Drawn & Quarterly, a
CORNER
publisher supportive of
comic artists and they will
release Beaton's next books
"The Princess and the Pony"
in June and "Step Aside,
Pops: A Hark, A Vagrant!
Collection" in September.
Visit
harkavagrant.com
to read "Hark, A Vagrant!"
Nilah Magruder's
"MM"
Last month, Long Beach
Comic Expo granted Nilah
Magruder the honor of
receiving the inaugural
Dwayne McDuffie Award
For Diversity for the first
chapter of her webcomic
"M.F.K." She launched the
online series back in January 2012 though mentioned
in a post in the website that
Her
list. Naturally, Nintendo is
the best at everything, even
making female protagonists.
But what makes protagonist
Samus Aran really stand out
is how she was introduced.
In the instruction manual
for her debut game, she was
continuously referred to as a
"he." Players dove into the
game playing as this mysterious, masked bounty hunter,
and then, when all was said
and done, came the shock:
it was a girl the whole time! Photo courtesy o/Ciara Walker
There's a very good reason
why this is often cited as one B y GIAEA W ALKER
of the greatest plot twists in STAFF W RITER
video games. It's definitely a
shocker, but I will gladly take
it over finding out that the
She wept,
princess is in another castle.
Site left.
HH
Ladies conquering comics
BY FAITH O RCINO
We should always be thought
of as equal. There are differences about us and we
should accept our strengths,"
she said. "When I was growing up it was all about finding the prince but you don't
have to get married or have
children to be successful. If
men can be that and still be
successful, we can do it too."
Huerta is living proof
that anything can be
done if you believe in it.
she created the lead character
Abbie in 2002. Since that initial concept, Magruder built a
unique realm that Abbie must
travel through to complete
her late mother's final wish.
Complications arose soon after she met teenager resident
Jaime and his grandfather
Iman during a sandstorm.
She failed to go her separate
way and becomes trapped
in the tension between the
superhuman Parapsi and
the normal, poor Misma.
"M.F.K." currently has
three chapters completed as
Magruder continues to expand this world she made
on Mondays. Visit mfkeomic.com to learn more and
read the latest installments.
She asked for change,
Uncertainty felt strange*
She asked, never
begging,
She waited and stopped
complaining.
She chose something
that wasnft an option,
Every closed door was
for her protection.
She became more
patient and lost fear,
She started to hear
God's voice and see His
plan-so clear!
If you tell her what
she can't do she workers
harder,
She covers her family
with prayer.
She offers f ar more than
beauty
She prayed
She believed
She received^..
Who is she?
SHE IS ME!!!
�4
>
I A & E Editor:
I ^ ^ ^ I Faith Orci no
I
cougarchron.arts@gmail.com
V PA S E N I O R C A P S T O N E S P O T L I G H T
Loc-Ha Le, passionate heart living on keyboard
to take power over their life
with no regrets. Rather than
manipulate her mind into
believing it was too late to
make her dreams come true,
Le felt there was no better
time to live out the dreams
she always envisioned.
At eight years old, Le was
introduced to the art of playing piano. Learning for years
through private lessons, it
was conspicuous that she
had a gift. She was not only
talented, but had a genuine
love and passion for music.
After attending Palomar
for eight years while juggling
studying and being a committed mother, she transferred
B Y LEXY PEREZ
ASSISTANT ENTERTAINMENT E DITOR
Many of us have our own
aspirations, but sometimes
life can decide to have its
own plan for us. Rather than
fight the trials and tribulations, it can be common
to give into the "fate" that
we are left to deal with.
Loc-Ha Le is a student who
once substituted her journey
in fulfilling her ambition to
becoming a devoted mother.
While she spent years dedicated to her family, she has
grown to become the epitome of someone who decided
to Cal State San Marcos,
continuing to pursue music.
Now after 10 years, Le
is about to graduate and
has been given the honor
to have a Capstone solo
piano
performance
at
the end of the semester.
"When I knew I was going
to perform, I was nervous but
more and more now I feel
less nervous. All my years
planned for this moment. I
did try my best and if I make
a mistake, it's because I 'm
a human being," she said.
The only thing in Le's mind
is the fact that even at her
age now, she has been able to
prove to everyone and even
herself that she succeeded
simply from hard work.
"I just feel a satisfaction. Whatever dream you
build, if you just pursue it
and keep continuing with it,
you will get it. When you
work hard, get the goal, anything can happen," she said.
Exciting to live this rewarding moment in her life, Le
said that women overall have
all the capability of making
a difference in this world.
"The whole world we have
today is thanks to women.
Who would take care of the
baby, be patient enough to
teach the children, care for
patients, etc. I 'm proud I'm
a woman," proudly said Le.
Le said in the authority of a
woman, their strongest ability is to hide and be modest
despite their influential roles .
"Women work hard, but
they are in silence. They
are very quiet," she said.
"They accept that inferior
for their family. I think that
is the essence of a women."
After graduating, Le plans
on earning her masters and
continually committing herself to teaching more to apply
music in the teachings of life.
"I do believe in art and these
days, people say that it's hard
to make a living in art and if
you pursue it, you will be-
come poor," she said. "If you
think it's really your passion, then follow your heart."
Le lives by the idea that
anything is possible if you
just believe in your passion.
"When you work hard, get
a goal, anything can happen, so from now on you
have to believe in yourself.
If you get a goal and you
know it's difficult, plan far
ahead and gradually you
will get there," she said.
Loc-Ha Le will be performing from 2:30 p jn. to
3:30 p jn. on Thesday, April
7 in Arts 111 Performance
Hall.
In a World touches heartstrings with powerful message
tress trying to break into
the movie trailer business, a
CONTRIBUTOR
male dominated industry. To
make matters worse, Carol
In a world where women's has to deal with being in the
voices are not heard, one shadow of her father (Fred
woman dares to try to beat Melamed), a famous voice
out the men and let her voice actor who believes that the
be discovered. That woman world does not want to hear
is Lake Bell, the director, a woman's voice. The film
writer and lead actress in the becomes more interesting
2013 comedy, "In a World." when she finds herself comThe film focuses on main peting against her father and
_ £ character, Carol (Bell), a his protégé (Ken Marino)
struggling voice-over ac- to be the voice of the trailer
B Y SARAH YOUNGREN
for the highly anticipated
film "Amazon Games", a
made-up film clearly reflecting the theme of the movie,
women
empowerment.
"It's about these fierce
mutated female Amazonian warriors battling clone
prehistoric cavemen hybrids," character Nancy
(Stephanie Allyne) said.
However, the heart of the
film centers on Carol's struggle to find the strength to
overcome her insecurities of
THE COUGAR CHRONICLE NEWSPAPER
being a female voice actor
and ignoring the disapproval
of her chauvinist father to
pursue a chance at her dream.
This is a clear representation
of film industry today, where
there are significantly less
women, particularly in directing and writing positions,
than men. The film makes it
obvious that it is aiming to
give a platform for women to
be heard in the media today.
Bell's rawness and humor
make her extremely relatable
and down to earth, and with a
supporting cast that includes
actors such as Nick Offerman, Geena Davis and Rob
Corddry, the film is pleasant
and entertaining to watch.
"In a World" is brilliantly
funny with a touch of heart
that sends a powerful message about women's voices
needing to be heard. The
film was given 4 stars on
Netflix and it is definitely
worth levery single one.
CAMPUS COFFEE
SINCE 2004
NOW FOR S ALE!
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Owe S ize: f 3.3~ x.Kl
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aK
Since 2 004, Campus Coffee has served CSUSM as t he only stand alone business on campus.
W e take pride in all w e do that's why w e source only local & independent
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freshest fair t rade coffee, dairy, pastries, sandwiches & salads f rom local small business like
ourselves giving our customers another reason t o feel good. W e feature kosher, gluten free,
vegan & organic products & are committed t o quality, sustainability & community and
love t o give back by supporting various clubs on campus and in our community.
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T HANK Y OU f or helping us s upport these A W E S O M E
charities & clubs.
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Web: -es-us m ch ron*c l e .com/atfverti s«
I C ontact: Hannah Webster at (57 U 215-832$ er
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CSUSM Veterans C enter
C SUSM Veterans Recognition Ceremony
V ietnam Veterans of America * O ut O f T he Darkness/ Suicide Prevention
TAPS (Tragedy Assistance Program For Survivors)
Rady Children's Hospital (Children's Miracle N etwork)
ASI * Student Scholarships * Autism Speaks * C SUSM C ommon Read
Cougar Athletics * Kellogg Library * Latino Scholarship Fund * American Red Cross
Susan G Komen * Pause For Paws
LAFS (Latino Association of Faculty & Staff) * SD Coffee Club
AAFSA (African American Faculty & Staff Association) * Petco Foundation ( Tree of H ope)
San Diego County Animal Shelter * O pen A rms Animal Rescue
owners/operators
Tim & Sandra
�
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<h2>2014-2015</h2>
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The twenty-fifth academic year at the California State University San Marcos.
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University Archives in the CSUSM Library
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The Cougar Chronicle
March 18, 2015
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Volume 43, number 11 of The Cougar Chronicle. The issue is a Herstory, Women's History Month edition. Other topics include faculty salary inequities, the Student Access Initiative, and President Haynes' award for female leadership.
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student newspaper
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The Cougar Chronicle
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Text
enrollment
faculty
feminism
gender
Marilyn Huerta
President Karen Haynes
racism
sexual assault
sports
spring 2015
Women's Herstory/History Month
-
https://archives.csusm.edu/student-newspapers/files/original/1ba6af76a6678a9ca8cee21cb4632ebf.pdf
3cfe831ca12961ec60777e4a7c7498fa
PDF Text
Text
THE COUGAR
CHRONICLE
I SSUE # 7
W EDNESDAY
DEC 4/2013
VOLUME XLM
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, S AN MARCOS, INDEPENDENT S TUDENT NEWSPAPER
F IND U S O NLINE
O PINION
S PORTS
A&E
www.csusmchronicle.com
Friend us on Facebook
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Email us at:
csusm.cougarchronide@gmail.com
2 - Changes to the Farmers Market
could affect the service.
4 - Cross country and track coach
participates in the charitable run.
7 - The Kinesiology Club brings
12 - Check out the newest edition of
together students as they help the
Faith's Comic Corner.
community and educate peers.
T\iition prices to increase until 2017
Students want explanations and answers for the increased fees
are able to graduate sooner
because of more classes
being created to deal with
impacted courses. It canStudents are demanding not go towards paying or
more information on where increasing general CSUSM
their money is going as tui- employee salaries, paying
tion prices increase due to a f or travel costs or replacfee that passed late last year. ing hardware/software that
The Academic Excellence is used by faculty and adand Student Success Fee, ministrators. It also cannot
which passed on June 18, be used for projects that do
2013, increases the amount not directly relate to what
of money that students have the goals of the fee are.
to pay in order to attend
While some students
CSUSM. According to Ex- know that the AESSF was
ecutive Order 1086, Chan- passed and is already showcellor White stated that the ing up in their tuition costs,
AESSF will raise fees to many are completely una$150 in the 2014-15 year, to ware. Of the approximately
$ 200in the 2015-16 year and 11,000 students attendto $250 in the 2016-17 year. ing CSUSM this semesAfter spring 2017, the $250 ter, The Cougar Chroniamount will be the permanent cle interviewed 1% of the
number that students can ex- student body to gain some
pect to be charged per year.- insight as to what students
Students began paying the think about the AESSF.
increase in tuition during
113 CSUSM students
fall registration, the fee be- anonymously filled out eiing an extra $50 per semes- ther a print or digital sixter. According to Executive question survey. Questions
Order 1086, the fee will be ranged from to what exused for "reducing time to tent students knew about
graduation, expanded library the fee to whether they
hours and resources and felt the change was posiacademic student support." tive or not. The 79 parThe goal is that students ticipants that filled out the
B Y K ATLIN S WEENEY
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
"It w as f rustrating to
pay e xtra m oney a fter I
t hought I w as d one w ith
t uition. I w ould like
it back p lease."
print version had the opportunity to provide a personal statement about the
AESSF as well. 31 students
chose to write their opinion
down, six participants writing a positive comment and
25 writing a negative one.
The survey results showed
that students were indifferent, unfamiliar with or
unhappy with the changes
made due to the AESSF.
When asked if they were familiar with what the AESSF
was, 57 students answered
yes, but only 24 of them
knew what it was used for.
56 of the 113 students stated that they had never even
heard the term before. When
they were asked if they were
in favor of the AESSF passbig, 11 students answered
yes, 23 said no, 14 chose
not to answer and 65 stated
that they were indifferent.
"The survey they provided
online for our feedback did
not allow you to say why
you would not want the fee.
It was skewed with only positives," one student wrote.
"Students are already
struggling to pay for school.
Now the university came up
with an attractive sounding
'politically correct' name for
another cost to make people have a positive feeling
about paying for school due
to it being named the 'student success' fee," another
student anonymously wrote.
Out of the 33 students that
knew changes had occurred
on campus, only 14 knew
what they were and had utilized them. Many of these
students cited that the only
thing they knew about the
AESSF was that it extend-
ed library hours, having
learned this from the posters
around campus advertising
them. 80 participants stated
that they were not aware
that any changes had taken
place. All of the students
that chose to write positive
responses cited the library
hours as a beneficial change.
"I like how the library is
open later hours though. We.
need to work towards 24/7
library hours," one student
anonymously
answered.
"I think it is a positive change for students
because it provides resources to be used for
longer periods of time," another proponent answered.
When asked if they felt
that the AESSF passed
without their input, 66 students answered yes, 10 said
no and 37 stated that they
were indifferent. Students
were then asked if they
had attended any of the forums about the AESSF last
spring. 76 students said that
they did not know about
them, 11 participants attended at least one forum,
17 participants were freshmen this year and 9 knew
about the forums b ut; were
nof interested in attending.
"Honestly, [the AESSF]
is a good idea. But people
are too broke to support it.
Most students are tired of
increasing fees and the university' should be sensitive
to that," one student wrote.
" I feel the library being
opened longer is beneficial
to a lot of students. Other
things the AESSF has supposedly helped pay for are
nice, but also another cost
among a bunch of other financial obligations facing
students in a tight economy," another student said.
Based on the results of
the survey, it is clear that
an overwhelming amount
of students are unaware of
where their money is going. While 11 participants
like the changes, 15 are
against them and 18 students
are indifferent. However,
69 students answered that
they wanted to know more.
While the AESSF has already passed, students are
demanding more information about what it i s, where
their money is going and
more of a say in financial affairs in the future.
D iversity a nd c reativity m ark t raditions
CSUSM students celebrate the holidays in various ways
B Y E LIZABETH C RUZ
STAFF WRITER
Being a diverse campus, our students celebrate an array of holidays.
. A few students shared
how they celebrate the holiday season. Their's are just
a few stories in a variety of
traditions. Festive rituals
have evolved for this time
of year over history, yet
everyone's celebration practice is different. Creativity and community are the
hallmark of the season, no
matter what the practice.
"My partner and I live
across the country f rom our
family, so we have made it
a point not to follow the traditional norms any longer.
On Christmas Eve we have
dinner at a local Mexican
taco shop and on Christmas day we surf early in the
morning and then spend the
day outside writing out our
New Year's Resolutions.
No presents either! Christmas is about spending time
with others, not money,"
student Jessica Perry said.
Another student, Alejandra
Salome, goes out of the country to Mexico to visit family.
"For the holidays all of our
family meets up in Mexico
at my grandma's house. We
eat different types of Mexican dishes, we play and
dance along to music and the
children break pinatas pull
of goodies instead of opening presents," Salome said.
A student takes advantage of a
small space by filling it with a mini
Christmas tree by Sarah Hughes.
It is always good to know
in what ways other cultures
experience these end of year
celebrations, since they can
differ very much from our
own. Even among holidays,
there is the holiday that is
popularly perceived and the
day as people actually spend
it. Christmas especially, is divided between what it represents and how it's celebrated.
For some it is the perceived
meaning that they associate
with it, while for others Santa and tinsel come to mind.
Christmas is the most
popular way to celebrate
the holidays in our society.
Many of us know that it is
celebrated by remembering
the Christian Nativity, which
is the birth of Jesus Christ.
Jesus' birthday is celebrated
on Dec. 2 5, despite the fact
that his actual birthday is
unknown. It is thought to
have actually been some-
time in the spring time, but
this date was chosen in the
third century in an attempt to
Christianize end of the year
pagan festivities that were
already in place. According
to the Bible, the nativity is
set in Bethlehem in a manger
where Jesus was born because his parents Mary and
Joseph were unable to find
other accommodations. Jesus
is believed by Christians and
Catholics t o have been the
son of God, born in the flesh
to give' his life for humanity.
Christmas is also celebrated by mimicking Saint
Nicholas of Myra who lived
in fourth century Turkey.
There are many different accounts of his generosity but
as stated in stnicholascenter.
org, one legend says St.
Nicholas threw some gold
out of his window on three
different occasions down
to three peasant sisters who
were in danger of being sold
into slavery. The gold landed
in a stocking that was drying
on a fireplace. People heard
of St. Nicholas' generosity
and children began leaving
stockings by the fireplace in
hopes that he would come
by and give them gifts. He
later received his own Christian holiday on Dec. 6, the
anniversary of his death,
where people gave gifts to
one another in his remembrance. The Santa Clause
(Holidays continued at
the bottom of page 2)7
�2
News Editor:
Sarah Hughes
cougarchron.news@gmail.com
T H E C OUGAR C HRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, D E C
4,2013
NEWS
Browser battle
Google Chrome joins the arena at CSUSM
B Y SARAH H UGHES
N EWS EDITOR
You might have noticed this
semester how computers all
over campus, in classrooms,
the library and computer labs
now have Google Chrome,
in addition to other browsers.
When
picking
their
browser of choice, students
should care about which
one they use at school and
at home because of speed,
security and user friendliness, which can vary between browsers. The addition of Chrome on CSUSM
computers is intriguing.
Represented prominently
on the toolbar, Chrome depicts itself with a red, yellow and green circle with a
blue dot in the center. People have been excited for
its release since Sept. 2008,
which was originally for
Windows. The first stable
release was in Dec. 2008.
Chrome seems to be
on a mission to provide a
browser with speed, simplicity, security, privacy,
customization and signing in, as their "Explore the
Chrome Browser" portion
of their product info states.
They seem to have found
a market for themselves,
as Google has crossed over
into the mobile devices arena, with both phones and
browsers. With the advent
of the smartphone, computer
preferences seem to be less
presumed or pronounced.
New names besides Microsoft and Windows are
popular in the vernacular.
Perhaps Chrome will be
for CSUSM students now.
Google Chrome
on the campus
computers is featured on the desktop of the lilac's, by
Sarah Hughes.
"Chrome, is designed to
keep you safer and more
secure on the web with
built-in malware and phishing protection, auto-updates
to make sure you have all
the latest security fixes,
and more,"
Chrome's
Browser Features list said.
Mobile devices are still a
growing place, technologically speaking. Many will
report smartphones with hiccups and browser content
problems ,*from a variety of
characters. Most can remember a time when they tried to
load a webpage on a supposed
smartphone, only to have it
fail or look unseemly. Many
web pages were created long
ago to work on non-mobile
PCs. Chrome seems to be
created to fill the space of a
need for compliance in the
realm of the mobile device.
Whether it is an adequate solution, seems to be up to debate. With students expressing complaints about campus
wifi, hopefully Chrome will
serve as a sufficient browser for when they log in.
Infosecurity Magazine (online) reported in July 2013
that "there is no single 'most
secure' browser, reports
comparing the major browsers' ability to catch phishing,
prevent socially engineered
malware and protect the us-
ers' privacy show that no one
browser stands above all others in protecting its users."
They then cite "NSS tests"
as showing no one browser
as better in all categories
tested. Infosecurity Magazine goes on to report the
"NSS tests" as giving the
following scores to browsers
in "average phishing URL
catch rate": Firefox version
19 - 96 percent, Safari - 95
percent, Chrome - 92 percent, Internet Explorer version 10 - 83 percent. Though
the browsers are relatively
close in security, this puts
Firefox at the top of the list,
Chrome in the middle and Internet Explorer at the bottom,
Yet a Oct. 2013 Analyst
Brief by Randy Abrams of
NSS Labs, Inc. states that
"Microsoft's Internet Explorer continues to provide
the best combination of malware and phishing protection. The application reputation technologies used by
browsers from both Microsoft and Google provide a
significantly safer browsing
experience than do browsers from Apple and Mozilla."
Perhaps the problem is
in the age of customization, many can't agree on
what's
most
important
to them in their browser and computer needs.
Farmers Market's are well known for the produce, flowers, honey and unique products sold to consumers that often cannot easily be found elsewhere. CSUSM offered a Farmers Market on campus but what has,become of it?
Flower bundles by Sarah Hughes.
New Farmers Market ordinances mean change?
How the new laws are a ffecting t he C SUSM tradition
B Y C HELSEY S CHWEITZER
& SARAH H UGHES
STAFF W RITER & N EWS EDITOR
New farmers' market ordinances have resulted in
more worry than change-.
The prospect of the new
Urban Agriculture Ordinance had many people
worried over what these
changes would bring.
Those who rely on farmers markets for the majority of their produce feared
that these changes to the
prdinance could result in
large changes to the farmers markets themselves.
When the changes were
approved and enacted, however, it became apparent that
these fears could be put to
rest. With the most current
update to the Urban Agriculture Ordinance, which
was put into effect in March
of last year, local farmers
are now allowed to "keep
chickens — but not roosters — two beehives and dehorned mini goats in their
backyards as long as they're
kept far enough away from
neighboring structures," as
summarized in an article on
the topic from KPBS News.
This has resulted in few
changes, however, other than
slightly increased business as
a result of legally being able
to raise chickens and goats.
Though this change seems
like a minor one to the markets
themselves, it has improved
upon the farmers' methods
and made great strides for
the local farming operations.
~ "Before the new changes in
the ordinances, we had a lot
of people that were interested in raising their own food,
having their own chickens,
bees, goats, [etc.]," the owner of City Farmers Nursery
in San Diego [Farmer] Bill
Tall said in an interview with
KPBS News. "They would
come in and get a few baby
chicks that we sold in order
to raise chickens in secret,
but we didn't sell feed and
feeders and all. Now people
are able to do it legally, with
certain parameters. Local
farming has really grown."
Both growing popularity of farmers markets and
their role in providing fresh
locally grown produce have
made them a feature for the
community. CSUSM's own
market provides a place for
people to relate to the university who might otherwise not. Students, staff and
non-students are welcome.
"The CSUSM Fanners
Market, sponsored by the
Farm Bureau of San Diego
County, will feature approximately 25 vendors every
week. Visitors,to the market
will have the opportunity to
select from a large variety
of fresh, locally produced,
healthful produce including San Diego grown fruit,
vegetables, eggs, honey
as well as enjoy demonstrations, music, artisanal
breads and prepared foods,
tastings and more," according to CSUSM's" website.
CSUSM's Farmers Market meets on campus every
Wednesday .from 3 p.m.
to 7 p.m. in parking lot B.
Space colonization and ocean exploration
A s ummary of d evelopment o n ' the f inal f rontier
(Holidays continued from page 1).
we know today was created
in the Unites States in the
late 1800s and was used to
commercialize the holiday.
Kwanzaa is an AfricanAmerican holiday that is
very new compared to other
end of year celebrations. As
stated on history.com, it was
started in 1966 when AfricanAmericans were embracing
their African roots and black
pride, and wanted a holiday
that celebrated their culture.
Kwanzaa is derived from a
Swahili word which means
"first fruits." It is seven days
of unity and perseverance
of black culture and identity
celebrated from Dec. 26 to
Jan. 1 that is now celebrated
by millions worldwide despite its few decades of existence. Celebrations include
everyone sipping from the
unity cup which remembers
B YJEFFMEINTS
* African-American
ancestors, lighting of the Kinara,which is a Candelabra with
7 candles that signify the 7
principles of Kwanzaa and
dancing with African drums.
Also known as the festival
of lights, Hanukkah is eight
days. Falling on the eve of
the 25th of the Jewish month,
of Kislev, Hanukkah is Nov.
27 to Dec. 5 this year. It
represents purity and light
crushing evil. Many centuries ago, after a battle with
the Seleucids, a small Jewish
resistance sought to light the
Temple's Menorah and they
found only enough oil to
burn for one day, yet it miraculously lasted for eight days.
Las Posadas is the Christmas equivalent in Mexico.
The celebrations are 12 days
long and are centered around
the Christian and Catholic
Nativity. According to mex-
online.com, there is a procession of the virgin Mary on a
donkey with baby Jesus, Joseph and a choir of children
knocking on doors trying to
find them a place to stay, to
no avail. The parade ends
at the church where mass is
held. The holiday celebrations end on Jan. 6 with "Dia
de los Magos" celebrating
the three wise men who generously gifted baby Jesus on
the night of his birth. The
majority of gifts are opened
on this last day. Other traditions include the eating of
the Rosea, a round bread
that contains a plastic baby
figurine inside. The lucky
finder of this plastic figurine is responsible for hosting the next Mexican holiday which falls on Feb. 2.
On our diverse campus, the
holidays are celebrated in
these and many other ways.
STAFF W RITER
Space travel has long
since moved from the realm
of fantasy to reality. Since
the first moon landing,
technology promised humankind a steady foothold
towards walking on Mars.
Students on campus were
asked if they would prefer
to be among thefirstto travel to space to colonize Mars
or to be the first person to
travel to the deepest depths
of the ocean. 20 students responded on an equal footing.
Through satellite imagery
or remotely controlled devices cruising the craters of
the moon; it will take many
years to inhabit Mars. Recently, there were proposals
for creations of an "Interplanetary Noah's Ark" from
Google and Virgle, or the
Silverbird," which would
settlers and cargo will arrive to resupply the colony.
Less than a year after
the proposal, over 78,000
people had signed up
for the colonization project and over 200,000 had
signed up by Aug. 31,
2013. The application process is temporarily closed.
There continues to be debate on whether our scihttp.V/technorati .com/technology/arentific focus might best
ticle/the-mars-one-project-hopes-to/
be suited, instead, on our
oceans and not space.
perform
transcontinental
There are many who quesflights for suborbital tourism. tion if space is really the final
On May 31, 2012, it was frontier. Humankind has not
announced that an appli
traveled to the deepest depths
cation process would be of earth's oceans. Ooly 5 to 7
opened allowing people to percent of the ocean has been
sign up for a one-way-trip to explored.
Mars. The Mars One FounInterest in discovering
dation is a not-for-profit pri- space versus the ocean by
vate organisation focused o a students at CSUSM demonsetting up a reliable habitat strates that there are at least
on the surfaoe of Mars by two frontiers left for human2023. Every two years new kind to explore.
�T H E C OUGAR C HRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, D E G
4,2013
Sports Editor:
Justan D o n n e r
cougarchron.sports@gmail.com
3
International impact for the Cougars
B Y J ENNIFER H AGER
STAFF W RITER
Steven Ing's first place finish at the conference championship tournament helped
the Cougars secure thensixth consecutive Association of Independent Institutions (AH) title.
Not only is Ing a stellar
athlete, but he has an interesting background.
Wmm ' ^^MSS^smmmmmM
Originally from Capetown,
South Africa, Ing spent eight ,Steven Ing running through the crowd by Sherri Cortez.
years in Hong Kong prior to serve as his second family.
faster than the second place
attending Cal State San MarThis sophomore standout finisher. It also became his
cos. His father is the manag- was named All Athlete of the personal best.
er of the Asia/Pacific region week for the week of Oct. 21Ing, who is a kinesiolof an American Software 27 for his first place finish at ogy major, knows his future
company and his mother is a the Biola NAIA West Coast consists of a career in the
part time Spanish translator Jamboree. Before seeing his sports world whether it be a
for the court system.
picture on the school's athlet- P.E. teacher, sports physical
"Being far away from fam- ics website, Ing said he "did therapist or a running coach.
ily is hard, but I feel that I not know there was such a He also plans to continue to
love California so much that thing as athlete of the week." grow in his relationship with
it makes it a bit easier," Ing He sure knows it exists now, God.
because for the week of Nov.
said.
Ing is looking to continue
With his parents still in 3-10, he was awarded this his success at Nationals in
Hong Kong for work and his honor again. This came as no Lewiston, Kansas on Nov.
sister in London for school, surprise, as his All final time 23.
the cross-country teams of 24:53 was 16 seconds
Heart Beat
Effective cardio for those short on time
B Y R ACHEL G ALLEGO
HEALTH COLUMNIST
A newly fitting alternative
to prolonged cardio training
is known as high intensity interval training, or HUT.
For those of you who think
that there is not eiiough time
to exercise in the day, then
this short-duration exercise
may be the answer.
HUT consists of 10-30 second repeated bouts of near
maximal or supramaximal
effort, separated with periods of recovery. There are a
variety of ways to approach
HHT with many different exercises, number of intervals
and length of time. Surprisingly, improvements have
been shown in as low as 3
repetitions of 20 seconds
each, with a total workout
session being only one minute. It has been shown to improve cardiovascular fitness
bIK^
Showing spirit by participating in community events and fund raisers, provided by the Wrestling Club.
Wrestling growing at CSUSM
Students give process of starting new club
B Y JENNIFER H AGER
STAFF W RITER
Finding the right club to
join in college is already
hard enough, but what if
none of the clubs offer something you are interested in?
You form one.
After about a year of extremely hard work, the wrestling club made their debut
this semester. Their hard
work and determination is
what is going to make their
club last. For the first year
of their existence, the wrestling club will not be competing. However, they will
be practicing hard and trying
to boost membership.
President Jordan Riding
says their plan for the year is
to "prove we can sustain ourselves and get more members."
The club practices at least
twice a week in the Clarke
Fieldhouse using the mats
provided, with plans to buy
their own eventually. Club
fees are just $50 per semester, so with 10 members,
Riding said they would be
able to do just that. They
also plan on competing in individual matches during the
spring semester.
With no official coach, they
act as each other's personal
trainers. The goal of the
wrestling club is to be competing as a team by Fall 2014
with at least ten strong wrestlers. The team is willing to
teach anyone who is willing
to learn. The club's treasurer
was the only female wrestler
at her high school, and she
is definitely looking for girls
that are interested in learning
more about the sport.
The team knows that having a successful club is an
uphill battle, but they seem
ready for the challenge
For more information
about the team, contact Club
President Jordan Riding at ridin002@ cougars .csusm.edu.
The campus has enough stairs to take anyones breath away. Doing cardio on
campus is another good way to break a sweat. Photo by Anne Hall.
and alter muscle metabolism
by increasing fat use as fuel.
An
improvement
in
V02max (maximal oxygen uptake) is another benefit from HUT. According
to CSUSM Kinesiology
professor Dr. Astorino, this
indicates an integration of
cardiorespiratory and muscle function to deliver and
use oxygen during exercise.
It is considered to be one of
the most important indicators
of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Basically the higher your
V02max is , the less of a risk
you have for premature death
and disease.
This form of exercise might
just be what you are looking for during the holidays.
When you are eating those
holiday cookies you can feel
a little less guilty now with
these quick workouts.
Off-Campus Books
Home of the
Year-Round Buybacks!
Serving San Marcos since 1993
1450 West Mission Road
San Marcos, CA 92069
(760)598-2665
Feel the stress wash away with the ocean spray as you surf with the tide and move with the current. Surfing helps
to rejuvenate the body and clear the mind. San Diego has such a strong surf community for more reasons than one.
Image provided by Kelym Magallanes.
The many health benefits of surfing
B Y G LORIA MAGALLANES
STAFF W RITER
Surfing is a popular sport
in California, and many
don't realize that it can also
be used as a way to enjpy
nature, relax and release tension in the body.
Some of the health benefits
of surfing include cardiovascular fitness and strengthening of the body's muscles. All of this is acquired
through paddling in the water
and balancing on your feet
once you've caught a wave.
Not only does it affect your
fitness level, but according
to multiple health articles,
the exercise an individual
gets while surfing allows the
body to release endorphins
and helps them become tension free and relaxed.
"Surfing is my only source
for stress relief. At time's, I
may be the only person in
the water, and my only focus is riding the wave. Riding a great wave leaves me
in a positive upbeat mood,"
CSUSM student, Adrian
Frick, said.
Some of the most common beaches for suring in
San Diego County include
Oceanside Beach Pier, Carlsbad, Moonlight Beach, etc.
In the ocean, students are
given the oppprtunity to unwind from the stress that
comes with being in college,
and possibly catch a thrill
from that wave they were
longing for.
�Sports Editor:
Justin D onner
cougarchron.sports@gmail.com
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, D EG 4 , 2 0 I 3
S PORTS
Nothing like sunny San Marcos
Cougars battle brutal c onditions at nationals
B Y C ORRINA B ABIASH-CLARK
STAFF W RITER
The CSUSM men's and
women's cross country
teams managed impressive
team finishes of 13th and
8th place, respectively, at the
NAIA National Championships held in Kansas on Nov.
23.
With temperatures in the
mid 20s, dropping to midteens with the wind chill, the
CSUSM men's and women's
cross country teams faced
a tough challenge mentally
and physically.
"You just can't train for
extreme cold when it is 70
degrees," cross cojuntry
coach, Steven Scott, said.
"Under the horrible conditions, I felt both teams did
real well."
Western Nelson's fourth
Ail-American Award at
last weekend's NAIA cross
country national championships makes him the only
athlete in CSUSM's history
to have been honored as an
All-American in all four
seasons of a sport.
"Before the race started
it wasn't f un being there in
the cold weather. During
the race, it was all I could
think about. But thankfully
it was cold enough that
I wasn't able to feel any of
my body parts which made it
much easier for me to ignore
ail the pain in my legs," Nelson said.
For other CSUSM runners,
the experience was bittersweet. Despite impressive
performances in less than
desirable conditions, Steven Ing, Heidi Swanson and
Kate Bouvatte fell just shy
of the coveted All-American
Award.
With this season coming to
a close, CSUSM cross country is looking toward the f uture with high hopes as many
of their top runners will be
returning next year.
Lucas Verzbicas follows defending champion Okwaro Raura in the Pacific Marine Credit Union O'side Turkey Trot.
Photo taken by Tom Coat.
Beautiful views of the Torrey
Pines hiking trails that can
be enjoyed by all. Varying
lengths and difficulties are
available. Photographs provided by Alison Seagle.
Steve Scott, the Cal CSUSM pictured here with CSUSM distance star Kate Layton who placed second in the 5K at
the PMCU O'Side Turkey Trot. Scott, the former American mile record holder (3:47.69) ran the 5K butfinishedweli
behind Leyton. Group photo is courtesy of Don Franken.
This Cougar does more than trot
B Y JUSTIN D ONNER
SPORTS EDITOR
The Pacific Marine Credit Union O'Side Turkey Trot drew a
record crowd of 10,000 runners
and walkers this Thanksgiving.
It was a fun run for a good
cause, and CSUSM was represented by a very familiar face..
The Cougar's head cross
country and track coach, Steve
Scott, competed in the race. This
member of the USA Track and
Field Hall of Fame has run more
sub-four minute miles than any-
one else in history, the number
being 136 to be exact. He also
set a record that stood firm for
25 years with a mile time of
3:47.69.
Scottfinishedthefivemile run
this weekend with an impressive
time of 20:25 at a 6:33 pace per
mile. This was good enough to
give him a 134 overallfinishout
of a massive amount of participants. Looks like he can still do
more than just coach winning
teams.
The Turkey Trot allows for
its contestants to designate a
portion of their entry fees to go
towards supporting local nonprofits or schools. A popular
non-profit attracting more than
500 entrants was the Austin Bice
Memorial Scholarship Fund.
The Move Your Feet Before
You Eat Foundation, which promotes physical activity among
youth, is directly supported by
the race as well.
With a record crowd for the
Turkey Trot this year, a considerable amount of funds should
go towards helping great causes.
Get Out!
Vivid vistas and heart-rate raising hikes
B y A LISON SEAGLE
COLUMNIST
Torrey Pines State Reserve
offers many activities for
anyone looking to enjoy the
outdoors.
There are a number of hiking trails available to explore
that vary in length. They are
not too challenging, so they
are enjoyable to people of
most ability levels.
It is possible to drive into
the reserve, but fees are applicable. There are also parking fees to park right near the
entrance, but free parking
on the street can be found
if someone does not mind
some extra walking.
From the main entrance,
there is a steady incline up a
hill into the reserve. Not only
is the climb a great way to
get the heart pumping faster,
it also happens to be a trip
through geological history
where hikers can witness the
four different types of rock
formations that exist in the
park.
No food or drinks are permitted in the reserve, but water is certainly recommended. Comfy sneakers or even
hiking shoes would definitely be preferred f or anyone
hoping to tackle these trails.
There are benches throughout the trail systems to stop
and take breaks. Restrooms
are located in the reserve,
but they are limited, so it is a
good idea to grab a map and
get oriented before beginning an adventure.
From the lagoon to the
beach and the cliffs in between, there is quite a range
of natural habitats full of a
variety of plants and animals
f or hikers to enjoy.
For more information
about Torrey Pines State Reserve, visit http://www.torreypine .org!index .html.
�F EATURES
THE COUGAR CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, D EC 4 ,2013
Restaurant Review
Bubba's Smokehouse BBQ
Features Editor:
Rico Palmerin
cougarchron.features@gmail.com
Greek Leadership Spotlight
S pencer J oseph i s a m o d e l o f s u c c e s s
B Y L ISSETTE N UNEZ
B Y K ATUN SWEENEY
STAFF W RITER
E DITOR-IN-CHIEF
Bubba's Smokehouse BBQ
restaurant is a divine dining place not only for its
charming location but for it's
off-the-bone type of meat!
Located only 2 minutes
away from La Jolla Cove
beach, Bubba's Smokehouse BBQ is lip smacking'
good. It's a great alternative
to our well known neighbor
Mr. Phil, the owner of San
Marcos' Mr. Phil's BBQ
joint on Grand Avenue.
As my friend and I arrived
at Bubba's, we were welcomely greeted by the owners and then we sat ourselves
comfortably. I had ordered a
half rack of baby back ribs
while my friend ordered the
slider trio, a combination
of three sandwiches: pulled
pork, chopped beef brisket and pulled chicken.
As I bite into my warm,
tender rib, it's juicy, sharp
sauce complements the wellseasoned ribs by not overpowering its natural smoked
flavor.Though the sauce at
Bubba's can be comparable
to Phil's, they still highly
differ from each other in
an extremely good way.
For instance, I find Phil's
sauce a bit too tangy and
Bubba Smokehouse is located
on Prospect
Street, in La
Jolla. Photo of
main entrance
provided by
Lissette Nunez.
overpowering for my taste.
The lack of choice in sauces
at Phil's does disappoint, but
Bubba's has variety. Bubba's features three favorable
choices of sauce such as,
Bubba's lip-smackin' sweet
BBQ sauce or Bubba's Kickin' BBQ Sauce and Bubba's
Secret Dry Rub. I had tried
the kickin' sauce that brought
a distinctive spice and just
the right tang. Phil's sauce
suppresses the meat's natural
flavor and gradually starts
to build a harsh tangy taste.
Moreover,
the
slider
trio was mouth-watering
good! The only discouraging thing about the platter
was the amount of meat arid
sauce and how it regrettably
spoiled the taste of the sandwich, transforming it into a
spongy mess. Perhaps ordering the sauce on the side
would be the best solution so
that the bread doesn't form
into a huge absorbent sponge.
Lastly, their side section
was commendable, serving
a well-sized portion of crispy
fries with a flattering hint of
salt. The creamy, skinned
potato red salad had a nice
body to it, but was maybe a
bit overly seasoned with salt.
Bubba's prices are just a
bonus. The price is affordable, usually around $15 and
their portions always excel
their price range by serving
generous amounts of food.
Overall, my friend and I
were pleased with our visit to
Bubba's Smokehouse BBQ.
Without a doubt, we would
recommend it to anyone who
needs a break from Phil's or
is just interested in trying a
new bbq place around our
area. Bubba's Smokehouse
BBQ is located at 888 Prospect St., La Jolla, CA 92037.
5
Spencer Joseph is a dynamic force that has brought
a mentality of inclusivity and community outreach to the Greek Leadership Council this year.
As GLC President, Joseph
represents "the members of
the nine fraternities and sororities on campus, as well
as the two Greek honor societies. He handles any issues
or questions that arise within
the community and acts as
the voice v of the students
with the administration.
Joseph happened into
the position when the spot
opened up unexpectedly.
He applied with the intention of making his name
more recognizable and intended to reapply a year or
two later when he was more
known in the Greek community. Joseph was taken by
surprise when he received a
phone call twenty minutes
after he left the interview
and was offered the job.
Since then, the 19-year-old
business major has taken on
the task of managing and
overseeing the Greek community's
approximately
more than 700 members.
However, Joseph
does
not solely focus on bringing the, various fraternities
and sororities together. He
also reaches out to students
and orgs, across campus to
create ties between them
and the Greek community.
One of the ways that he accomplishes this is by joining
together his roles as GLC
President and Resident Adviser at The Quad. Joseph
has a set quota of events that
he has to create for his 'residents' in the dorms, so often
times he coordinates them to
intersect with Greek. He believes that by getting groups
to work together, everything
on campus will operate in
a more inclusive manner.
Joseph keeps his commitments to GLC and his fraternity SAE close to his heart,
firmly believing that this path
will expose him to a multitude of new opportunities.
" I'm the 307,294th member
of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. It's
not necessarily a number to
me, but something that supports my decision," Joseph
said. "It represents all the
hard work I had to do to get
to college and the hard work
that I will do when I get out."
Joseph manages to bring
together the multiple dimensions of his college career while maintaining a
full course load, a skill that
he attributes to being organized and qualities that
he has learned from being
a member of a fraternity.
"It's been a way to find
friends, but they're not just
my brothers because of a title. Truly each and every one
of them is my family," Joseph
said. "The reason for my success is because going Greek
helps foster growth within a
person. It really has opened
my eyes to what I can accomplish in the business world."
Joseph's dedication to
GLC and the Greek community has only continued to
fuel the tremendous success
that fraternities and sororities
have enjoyed at CSUSM. He
can be contacted via email
at
josep015@csusm.edu.
�6
Features Editor:
Rico Palmerin
cougarchron.features@gmail.com
T H E C OUGAR C HRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, D E C
4,2013
F EATURES
Club spotlight
"For women i t's
scary because,
automatically, if
y ou're a feminist
you become this
man hating
lesbian."
F eminists U nite
ideas, they just don't necessarily want to call it feminism because of the negative
Students
can
learn label that comes with that,"
about social justice and FU Vice President and Treasfeminism through mul- urer, Sophii Sandoval, said.
tiple outlets on campus.
Sandoval points out that
Feminists Unite (FU) is a lot of women feel a genan organization dedicated eral sense of competition
to educating students about amongst each other. This
the truth behind the load- type of competition can be
ed term "feminist," and unhealthy, unproductive and
the need for students to be foster barriers between womconscious of social injus- en which don't necessarily
tices carried out everyday. need to exist. According to
Without a doubt the term Sandoval, Feminists Unite
"feminist" raises all sorts wants to promote "healthy reof interpretations, and the lationships among women."
"We can all stand tomajority tend to be negative. Feminists Unite holds gether and support each
regular club meetings and, other without there having
participates in events on to be this barrier of comcampus to help * erase any petition," Sandoval said.
Feminists Unite events
prejudices or misconceptions students might have. feature tables providing in"A lot of times people al- formation and activities,
ready have a lot of feminist such as customized bracelets
B Y R ICO PALMERIN
FEATURES EDITOR
-- Sophii
Sandoval
Barbie dolls, music videos,
magazines, media and everyday life influence the perception
of how young women perceive
their roles in society.
Barbie
dolls photo provided by Professor Nancy Cairns-Pietrangelo.
inscribed with empowering
words about each person's
body. One of F U's more recent events included making and presenting a life-size
Barbie doll meant to educate
women about body image.
For men, participation is
more than welcome, but naturally there are certain expectations of men who join.
Feminists Unite already currently has two male members.
"Men identifying as femi-
nist can be very productive
if they remain aware of the
fact that they do have male
privilege and that it's important to let women speak f or
themselves," Sandoval said.
Anyone interested in learn-
ing more about feminism or
joining Feminists Unite go
to
http://www.csusm.edu/
orgs/feminists%20unite .html
or check out their Facebook
page at https://www.facebook . com/feminists . unite.
* T l S T H E S EASON
Q uick a nd easy C hristmas r ecipes
B y T O A M ORALES
STAFF W RITE K
Cheesy Potatoes
If von ate looking to surprise mom by showing up
m m a delicious dish for the holidays tinea this *
"Cheesy Pot a toes* recipe i s perfectfor yon!
uen «
Holiday meals ate stuch a wonderful time to f pesd
day
im
d
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:
time wftlh family aa< loves one*, a adtoeajoy the
beaut iful world m food while giving thanks
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Contribute, byy cooking these easy, delicious recipes
b eo
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tor the holidays!
*€fcce»y. Potatoes*
In a big bowl m ix t ogether:
1 bag of frozen country fried (squared) potatoes
C ketf Potatoes origin al « cioè c as be found at
http://toddbraBskf.com/fafflily-rccipef/cfaceey-potatoes-'cubed-par ty-potatoet/
•
2 cans of cream of chicken
1 medium size container of sour cream
1 cup of melted butter or margarine
Dace you are done with that, take a medium size baking
dish and a dda layer ofJ the potato mixture and then ado a
layer Of Sharp shredded cheddar.
o s hai
«As***Add1aanotherlayer of potato mixture aad top it with a
nother 11
other
layer fl- sharp shredded cheddar.
of
second
écond
ag
ake a large ba of plain Lays Dotato chips aad add half
a cup of melted butter/margarine aad then crash up the chips
r
r
mistare.
Now take the battery crashed chips aad layer them oa top of
tae cheesy potatoes.
B aketheihsh in the oven at 350 degrees F for 45 mia. to aa hoar.
Let the dish cool down.
Your dish i s ready to be served!!!
f
* TLS T H E S EASON
Quick and easy Christmas recipes
B Y T ARA M ORALES
STAFF W RITE«
D J.Y. Acid Washed Denim
B Y A LEX MARAVILLAS
FASHION COLUMNIST
In the 80s, and early
90s, acid washed denim
was a significant f ad.
Today, acid washed denim is still a huge trend especially for this season. SDBWD readers could put their
own little creative-modern
twist to this D.I.Y. tutorial.
To learn how to do this
easy, do-it-yourself project
on acid washing, read more.
Damp Cake
Shock your family by baking; a simple dessert too!
Tins easy "Dump Cake* recipe will satisfy
everyone"*« sweet craving!
Ingredients:
Bleach Sp^ay Bottle Water
Denim (Jeans, jackets, etc.)
Blow dryer (optional)
Washing Machine
Preheat the oven to 35$ degrees F,
Grease aad floar a Baadt paa.
Ia a bowl,
mix 1 package of yellow cak&aiix,
1 package iastaat chocolate pudding mix,
4 beaten eggs,
2 /3 cap vegetable oil»
2 /3 cap white sugar
aad 1 /3 cap water.
g * * r C a k e original t ecipe call be found at
http://allrccipcs.com/recipe/casy-dump-cake
/
Geatly fold i a 1 (8 ounce) container of soar ere am aad 1 cap semisweet chocolate chips.
Pour the batter i ato the prepared Baadt p u .
Bake i a the preheated oven for SS talantes.
Cool i a paa for I f atta.
Your dessert i s ready!!!
Directions:
Step 1: Fill á spray bottle
halfway with bleach and
dilute it with warm water
to activate the bleach.
Step 2: Lay out denim outside on a tarp or newspaper
to lessen mess.
Step 3: Spray denim in a
sporadic motion all over until desired effect with bleach
spray bottle.
Step 4: Let it dry. You may
use a blow dryer but that is
optional.
Step 5: Now that you have
the color and effect that
you want, remove bleach
by rinsing it out with water,
then put denim in washing
machine.
Step 6: Then let i t hang dry
outside or put it in t he dryer.
Tips:
Wear
something
that you d on't mind getting dirty when working
with bleach. Wear gloves,
and . have f un with it!
�F EATURES
T HE COUGAR C HRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, D E C
CSUSM showing profound growth in dance
Club spotlight
Kinesiology Club
BY A NNE H ALL
DESIGN EDITOR
Ai
"I love the dance
program. I wish
they had more
classes."
B Y K ATUN SWEENEY
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
%
The CSUSM Kinesiology Club is one of the
h
best representations on
ê %. , 4 f».
-Suzy
campus of a group that
f
combines enthusiasm, inGallegos
«*
â
..
WÊÊtÊHP*
\
A
~
genuity and teamwork.
Kinesiology Club seeks to
CSUSM currently ofget students involved with
fers dance as a minor for
Photo of Professor Anya Clouds Introduction to Improvisational Dance
graduating students, but class offered this fall as DNCE 311. Department Head for the dance pro- health awareness, outreach
in the community and prom any have shown a strong
gram on campus is Dr. Karen Schaffman, by Anne Hall.
viding guest speakers in
interest in seeing the program offer dance as a major.
Anya Cloud, a graduate ied and scholarly studies. the field. Their guests range
Enthusiastic f aculty a nd student at UCSD, had met So, how we can think about from chiropractors to physistudents w ork h ard t o e s- Dr. Karen Schaffman while dance and how can we also cian's assistants to behavior
tablish n ew d iscoveries a nd studying for her Masters in have a moving experience modification specialists and
constantly d evelop then- dance and was offered to with dance. Every class is prosthetists. The club is also
skills in t he a rt of d ance. work part-time for our cam- built around the combina- in the process of establish"By introducing all these pus as an instructor in fall tion of those skills, which is ing a mentorship program
Pre-Kinesiology
dance classes to our fel- 2011. Dr. SchSffman was fairly unique in how dance between
and Kinesiology students.
low students, the school is the originator of the dance programs are established,"
While the club is stuproviding the opportunity program on this campus Professor Anya Cloud, a
to help students express and has done a profound researcher in the human dent run, Kinesiology Club
themselves physically and job at establishing growth body 's range of motion, said. also relies on the support
mentally. Not just that, but within the department in
Numerous classes are be- of their faculty adviser, Dr.
it is a helpful way to get stu- her 12 years of service here. ing offered for spring 2014. Laura de Ghetaldi, as well
dents involved and find their
"She established the cur- For more information and as Dr. Todd Astorino, Dr.
passion for dance," Emy riculum. The ethos of the available classes, go to Jeff Nessler and Dr. Arnel
Medina, who is new to the program is centered around http://www.csusm .edu/vpa/ Aguinaldo. Club Vice Presicampus this semester, said. the confluence of embod- dance-studies/index .html. dent Ross Edmunds said
that each professor encourages students to conduct
research, public outreach
and are excited about what
the club can accomplish.
Kinesiology Club also has
B Y A NNE H ALL
access to numerous devices
DESIGN EDITOR
such as a Velotron Dynafit
Pro electronic bicycle erw
ñ
\
¿
i
»
JP?
11
An example of the ample amount of food that the Kinesiology Club works
to distribute every other Tuesday tofightagainst hunger in the community.
Dr. Laura de Ghetaldi is the advisor for the program and contributed this
photo.
gometer, Monark Wingate
Peak bicycle ergometer,
Biodex isokinetic dynamometer, Burdick treadmills that
specialize in heart rate and
a Dexa scanner that looks
at bone density. The use of
this equipment is what aids
students in conducting research outside the classroom.
"This is an incredible opportunity for CSUSM students. When I have talked
to other universities, I have
found that normally only
graduate students would
have access to these materials," Edmunds said;
But the enormous impact
of the club is not confined to
research projects that stay on
campus. Edmunds and other
students have gone to conferences at other universities to present their projects
and spread the knowledge
they have amassed. They
also work with Donate Don't
Dump, where Kinesiology
Club students distribute food
to those in the area that suffer from food insecurity.
The club successfully completed six food distributions
in the last semester, and have
helped pass out over 36,000
pounds of food last year.
The club welcomes any
Pre-Kinesiology or Kinesiology students that are interested in meeting and working with students at all stages
of their academic career.
"We have students that
are going into pre-physical
therapy, applied exercise
science, health science,
physical education. We
have a very healthy diversity and CSUSM opens
up so many doors for students," Edmunds said.
For more information
about Kinesiology Club,
contact President Amy Clark
at clarkl70@cougars.csusm.
edu or Dr. Laura de Ghetaldi at ldegheta@csusm.edu.
The California Stata University
6 home t
<
MORE PATHS TO GRADUATION
M R C LASSES. M R OPTIONS. M R ACCESS.
OE
OE
OE
"Snow"
EjSM||H
-David
:AcosÄi
"Happiness*
-Brendan
r A*B*|n
Chemistry'
Bass
-Katlin
k Sweeney
p T o be debt
NHp
-James P.
"Not t a « ¡aught i
in c o m m e ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ l
to feel the flpne spirit
of family Í
together-
nei
-Nichola
f "I want to bd
c azzai
i able to make j
a movie abouti
something
"Work
çiothès"
'Ä p iacelo 1
Enroll in a fully online class offered by another CSU campus.
i li home"
-Anne Hall
LOOKING FOR A CLASS IN 2014?
Gutierrez
Gotowww.calstate.edu/onlinecoursestofind
the class that meets your needs.
• Receive course credit at your home campus
• Work on your own time
Registration begins December 2,2013
"
�Opinion Editor:
Lauren Hammond
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
Homelessness Perspective
Being without shelter but not without hope
> —^
—^
STATE O F Y f
Many people dismiss all-
Going o nline i s waste o f t ime
Students turning off computers in frustration
http://www.
BYJEFFMEINTS
e ndhome-
B Y CHELSEY SCHWEITZER
lessness.
STAFF W RITER
STAFF W RITER
o rg/library/
concerns of those who are
homeless through placing assumptions and judgments upon this mostly
ignored group of people.
I have found that homelessness
discriminates
against no one, but so many
people discriminate against
the homeless. Most of the
time they do not even realize that they are doing it.
Ill the past I took no notice
of things such as "No Loitering" signs, locks on bathroom doors in fast food restaurants or city ordinances of
not being allowed to sleep in
your car. Now when I encounter them, I have come
to realize that those restrictions are mostly directed at
the homeless population.
In the middle of the night
when that urgency to go the
bathroom arises, you have
to start up your car to burn
gas to simply find an open
establishment that has accessible bathrooms. The places
with locks on the bathrooms
doors require that every
single time you need to go
to the bathroom you now
must ask, "Can I please use
the bathroom?" Also, dismiss the thought of going to
the bathroom outside in the
bushes somewhere because
if caught you would be added to the sex offender list.
Never in the past would I
have considered the plight of
the homeless, where you're
forced to spend money
every day on fast food and
on very unhealthy food at
that. There has been many a
night where I literally cried
into my McChickeri because it was the only thing
I was able to afford and to
consume for weeks on end.
However, I remind myself
everyday that other people
have it far worse off than I
do. This provides brief flares
of passion to want to survive this to ensure all people
can attain food and shelter
in all of the United States.
A year ago, I met a woman
that, when I mentioned being homeless and then heard
that I Jive in my car, she responded, "Well you aren't
homeless then." There is
e ntry/state-
HOMELESSNESS
in
of-home-
America
lessnessin-america-2011
definite truth in that I have
a car so I would have more
shelter than another homeless man who is living out of
a cardboard box. However,
would you want either of
those living situations placed
upon yourself, your friends
or loved ones? I have had
issues with my car battery
dying after a night of charging my phone or leaving the
' heater on because it is so cold
outside only to then wake
up and find my car dead.
By far the worst thing I've
encountered because of being homeless is the effects
it has with relation to family
and friends. Whether it is my
parents ignoring my calls to
friends and coworkers displaying the same lack of concern, in the end all is the same
result: solitude and isolation.
The mental, physical and
even spiritual decimation of
an individual occurs through
this solitude and isolation. If
this individual is unplugged
from social environments
and the simple interaction of
other human beings for too
long, that individual has the
very real risk of disappearing into themselves and into
the dark and ignored pockets
of society. When society has
given up and written you off
for so long, it is only a matter of time before you give
up and write off yourself.
I have chosen to be homeless t hough thé act of giving my ex-wife the salon I
built for her and taking almost nothing for myself so
she could be well off. Oddly
I have no regrets. But last
night while I curled up for
sleep and as I pondered over
my story, the story I now
write, I was reminded once
again and overwhelmed
with an emotion I have felt
every night, which is fear.
There is the fear of getting
my car impounded for sleeping in it, or fear from assault
and robbery due to the isolated and vulnerable posi-
tion I place myself in each
time I park on a dark and
foggy street. There is fear of
sweltering summer nights,
frigid winter dawns and
overwhelming downpours
of rain. There is the very
powerful fear of dying in the
back of my car all alone, and
I not being found for days
or weeks on end. Each little
noise slaps you awake from
sleep to ensure no defensive
actions are required. This has
been by far the most present
and prevalent emotion that
I carry with me every day.
The silver lining in all of
this is I have found a certain and once seemingly
rare characteristic in people
which I now consider "true
humanity." These are the
people who learn about my
living situation who continue
to make eye contact with me,
call me on the phone to simply ask how my day went, do
random kind deeds such as
bringing me food at school or
invite me to their social gatherings and those who display
compassion and understanding. I have found that openness and honesty, while
sometimes briefly being detrimental, in the long run creates new friends, family and
alliances stronger than any I
have known in my whole life.
The best advice I can provide to others that might find
themselves in my situation
is to first and foremost, curb
your pride. If someone you
care about offers you food, a
place to stay or simply wants
to chat with you, I recommend accepting the offer and
opening up to them. Take
the food, display the gratitude required and be glad
there are still those who care.
It is time we started shining the light into the darkest
corners of society because
there are so many that are
lost and can easily be found
and guided back into the
light with compassion, patience" and understanding.
CSUSM students use their
computers to work on assignments in the little down
time that they have between
classes but the campus wifi
is too spotty to be effective.
The school wifi only works
perfectly in a few locations.
This wastes the little time
students have to spare and
by the time they pull u p the
page they need, it's time to
head to class. If a student
needs access to a webpage
for the in-class assignments
for the day, it takes most, of
the class for the webpage
to load and makes it harder
for that student to complete
assignments. If a student's
only time to complete homework assignments is between
classes on campus, they have
to navigate through the difficult wifi in order to access
what they need to get done.
The wifi at the school
should be improved in order
Katlin Sweeney
D ESIGN E DITOR
^ n n e | _| a ||
N E W S E DITOR
...A ft 5 EPIT9R
Faith Orcino
Anne H all
Bianca S arabia
Chelsea Nicole Brown
Lauren Hammond
D I S T R I B U T I O N M ANAGER
S arah Hughes
S TAFF
Raychel Allen
Chelsey Schweitzer
S P O R T S E DITOR
Justin Donner
S ALES R EP
Z ach Schanzenbach
Pam Kragen
Elizabeth C ruz
CARTOONISTS
Alison Seagle
Faith Orcino
Jeff Meints
A CADEMIC A DVISOR
C orrina Babiash-Clark
O PINION E DITOR
Lauren Hammond
F EATURES E DITOR
Rica Palmerin
Pam Kragen
! Connections are available
Wireless Network Connection
A
C onnections a re a vailable? O n c e c onnected, t he s ervice i s r un d ry, i m a g e b y
C helsey S chweitzer
to fit the needs of the stu- if their class isn't located
dents. College students rely nearby, they have to take
heavily on their computers additional time to get there.
and good wifi connections.
The wifi that the school
While there are comput- currently offers does not
ers in the library that work fit the needs of the students
much better than the wifi at and makes it difficult for
the school, there just aren't them to get their assignments
enough computers avail- done. It is important that
able to meet the needs of all steps are taken to improve
of the students on the cam- the quality of the campus
pus. Students often don't wifi in order to provide stuhave the extra time required dents with the opportunity
to wait for a computer to to be successful in college.
open up in the library and
Citizens' rights are repeatedly violated in airports
BY LAUREN HAMMOND
OPINION EDITOR
Outrent
TSA regulations remain a controversial topic in the US and it
seems as though violations
associated to the program
are only getting worse.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
is the governmental agency
responsible for providing
travelers with the most effective form of protection. The
agency was deployed in response to the Sept. 11, 2001
attacks in New York, serving
to better the quality of safety
and travel throughout the US.
The TSA currently holds
authority to search and seize
anyone as they see fit. Under
administrative law, these programs are allowed to completely d isrcg^ the terms
of "probable cause." Officers
of the Behavioral Detection
Program, a subdivision of
TSA, look for "clusters of behaviors indicative of stress,
fear or deception." Anyone
who is presumed to be showing such symptoms may be
unjustly removed, analyzed
and interrogated. This backwards view of condemning
citizens as guilty until proven innocent under inspection
T S A s ecurity i nspecting v ehicles a long t he b order p atrols, i m a g e f ound o nline f rom h ttp://therealnewsjournal c o m / ? p = 9 0 2 4 .
continues today, despite the
fact that even after 10 years
of implementation the US
Government Accountability
Office (GAO) has deemed
the program unreliable.
Airports currently require
full-body scans of travelers. Some of the equipment
that is used, referred to as
bagkscatter x-ray technology, emanates small doses of
radiation that can be harmful for some travelers. The
main health concern for
travelers passing through
the x-ray technology is the
development of skin cancer.
Passengers that are the most
susceptible to ionizing exposure risks are those who
frequently fly, such as pilots
and children, who tend to be
more sensitive to radiation.
However, these scans not
C ONTACTS
PHOTOGRAPHERS
C OPY E DITOR
*|
TSA regulations unconstitutional
C OUGAR C HRONICLE S TAFF
E DITOR-IN-CHIEF
Not connected
only expose the detection
of weaponry. The full body
images produced by the
backscatter x-ray examination also expose the naked
outline of travelers. This
virtual stripping is demoralizing for many passengers
but opting out to these scans
may lead to further humiliation. If a traveler reserves
their right to refuse the invasive scan, they are then
forced to undergo physical
searches that may include
inappropriate
touching.
The government's ~ main
responsibility is to protect
Americans' freedoms but the
abuses probed by the TSA's
illegitimate regimes are denying citizens their liberties.
It is imperative that Americans demand back their
rights.
The Cougar Chronicle is published
csusm.cougarchronide@gmail.com
twice a month on Wednesdays dur-
S TAFF C ONTINUED
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ing the academic year. Distribution
Lissette N unez
cougarchron.news@gmail.com
includes 1,500 copies across 6 stands
A lex M aravillas
cougarchron.sports@gmail.com
Rachel G allego
cougarchron.features@gmail.com
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positioned throughout the CSUSM
campus.
Letters to the Editor should include
a first and last name and should be un-
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der 300 words, submitted via email. It
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any reason.
�Let's start the GMO conversation
Creating public awareness about toxic food
BY KATALINA L AWRENCE
STAFF WRITER
Students at CSUSM have
the right to know what they
are consuming, and building
awareness of GMO's implications can save lives.
GMOs are not placed inside the foods that we eat.
It is put in the seeds that are
used to make all the foods
that we eat. Many GMOs
also contain something called
glyphosate, which is a weed
killer that can be extremely
damaging to humans. It poisons our healthy bacteria,
and goes into our bloodstream causing neurological
damage. GMOs also contain
promoters with proteins that
wake up genes and bacterias
in our bodies that do not need
to be woken up. Our bodies are biologically made to
heal itself even without vac-
1
Injected food, from http://servicefoods.com/blog/gmos-pros-and-cons
cines, however the effects of us. 50,000 FDA food inspecGMOs weaken our system tions Were made in 1972 and
and make our bodies open to only 9,164 Were made in
tons of germs and diseases. 2006. Our very own reguThe food industry is always latory agencies are being
looking for new technologies controlled by the very own
to make food fast, last longer companies that they should
and inexpensive but, every be scrutinizing. At one point
efficiency leads to another the head of the FDA was also
problem.
the late President of AmeriThe government is here ca's Food Processors Assoto protect us but, in this cir- ciation. There is a revolving
cumstance they are killing door of people controlling
our regulatory agencies and
they are putting our nation's
health at risk for money.
The FDA does not conduct
any first-hand checks on the
chemicals-that are put into
our food. We are clearly seen
as lab rats not human beings.
Spread the word and put
forth the effort to educate
yourself and others on this
important issue. Start to
become more aware of the
foods that you eat and pay attention to labels. You might
be very surprised to find
out what might be in your
favorite snack foods .We all
have fast paced lifestyles so,
fast food is an easy alternative. But try going to a joint
that is known for using real
foods, such as In n ' Out and
Chipotle. Going organic is
the best solution and making small steps everyday will
help us all get to where we
need to be.
Group projects are controversial class dynamic
BY R ICO PALMERIN
FEATURES EDITOR .
Following an announcement of a group project,
many students moan and
groan because of bad experiences.
Lack of partner participation results in a lower grade
for the group, not just the individual. Other students are
very independent and enjoy
relying solely on their own
abilities to earn their grade.
With s a much antagonism
toward group projects, why
do teachers continue to assign them? Do they just not
care what students think? Or
do they see group projects in
a different light? *
Professor Doller uses group
projects as a large portion of
the grade for her FMST 300:
"In general, I find students a re at
first quite anxious and w orried when
they learn that there will be required
group projects. Students a re understandably concerned that their grades
wifl depend on someone else's performance/7 - Sandra Doller
Elements of Cinema course.
"I believe group work challenges students in some very
productive - ways, inviting
them to think beyond their
own perspectives, to share
ideas, to be inspired by each
other's creativity, and to
form bonds with other students," Assistant Professor
of Literature & Writing Studies, Sandra Doller, said.
Perhaps nothing in our
courses gives us a taste of the
real world as much as group
projects do. They force us
into uncomfortable situations, with people we don't
know very well, and demand
that we work together productively. Any students who
have had a job, volunteered
at an organization or even
joined £ club can see the parallels here.
This is why group projects,
for as much as they hurt,
help us even more. They pull
us away from our academically reinforced sense of
self-dependence and help to
prepare us for reality outside
of school.
As Doller points out,
"Group projects build a sense
of camaraderie and community, which I think is one of
the most important things in
keeping students engaged in
their own learning."
Group projects aren't the
flu, but the bitter medicine
we need. So next time a
group project comes up, instead of responding with the
negative, habitual groan,
students should make a conscious effort to have a good
experience and invest t hemselves in the assignment, and
others, will follow hopefully
follow their lead. This is college. Time to stop acting as
if caring about academic curricula isn't cool.
Under age patrons
are often given the cold
shoulder and shunned
away
from
venues
that serve patrons that
are only over the age
of 21. This limits entertainment
optoins
for students who have
friends of varying ages
or are just among the
younger
generation
that still have to wait
to no longer be bound
by Imitations of age
restrictions, by Anne
Hall.
their favorite comics perOver 21 venues are unfair to young fansform live and denies students
Age s houldn't b e t he o nly t hing t o d etermine a udience eligibility
BY C HELSEY S CHWEITZER
STAFF WRITER
21 and over venues exclude
many
students
from concerts and shows.
21 and over venues make
so that some students
have to miss their favorite
bands live. What makes
this even worse is that with
some bands, these venues
are their only local stop and
the sole chance to see them.
This should not be the case
as music is a popular outlet
for the stressed student. In
addition, venues that are 21
and over make it difficult for
students that have friends
over and under 21 to find
things to do together. The
majority of comedy clubs
are also 21 and over venues.
Students are unable to see
an outlet where they can
laugh after a stressful day.
These venues are usually
designated as 21 and over
due to the fact that alcohol
is served on the premises or
because the show is being
held within a casino. While it
makes sense that these busi-
Artificial intelligence photo provided by Anne Hall.
Physical constructs of society
D amaging t o c ognitive d evelopment
world under the premise that
one can naturally survive
in the world on one's own.
Present day America pri- Common sense is becommarily exists within technol- ing the generation that more
ogy and coded information, quickly knows how to crecausing the general popula- ate web pages, adapt to new
tion to lack the ability to ex- electronic equipment, design
ercise common sense.
their own aps, etc. The need
Society is built of social to function within the physiconstructs that tell us what cal world appears less than
and how to think, how to necessary.
perceive and understand
This creates the question
the world around us. Peo- of whether or not we have
ple, whose socioeconomic evolved closer to Artificial
backgrounds are more 'mod- Intelligence, if Artificial Inern' and do not stem from telligence has caught up to
a more or less "primitive" us or if there is some medienvironment^ see the world um. Artificial Intelligence is
far differently than others. limited by the constructs of
For example, cultures that embedding "common sense"
live in rounded huts, tipis into coding that directs the
or spherical domains do not machine to function for itself
have the same perception of without being directed to do
angles and shapes as people so. Instead, it adapts so that it
that live their whole lives in can do so for itself and adjust
square, cube and rectangular to the environment it exists
buildings. The environmen- within.
tal conditioning was not inTechnology has advanced
herent in their life to adapt to so rapidly in the past lifetime
the perception that is inher- that limits are constantly beited within the cubed soci- ing pushed for mechanical
ety. "Common sense" comes purposes, but organic means
from these constructs.
of survival become less
In today's age, people prevalent of a concern. We
spend less time in the physi- are more concerned about
cal world and more time in having the latest machinthe digital. Common sense ery and video game than we
is no longer perceived by the appear to be about feeding
present generation as being ourselves, as the American
the formal definition of what people increasingly suffer
its existence was meant to in hunger from a population
be. This could be the sense of driven by living in the mosafety, survival and general ment and not questioning the
ability to function within the now.
B Y A NNE H ALL
DESIGN EDITOR
nesses want to avoid underage drinking and gambling,
excluding all people under
the age of 21 is not thè best
method of prevention. These
venues could sell tickets specifically for those under 21
and have a separate seating
section for these patrons, ensuring that those in this section are kept from alcoholic
beverages. These venues
could provide plastic fastening colored wristbands for
those under 21to make these
individuals easily identifiable when passing. These
methods would allow all students to unwind after a long
week by listening to their
favorite bands or watching a comedian perform.
�10
cougarchron.opinion@gmail.com
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, D EC 4 , 2 0 1 3
O PINION
Faculty profile
Dr. Joely Proudfit
"This was always
where I wanted to
be when I graduated
from my doctorate
program. I 'm glad to
be able to teach students who are from
my tribe and other
neighboring tribes.
I 'm really excitéd to
be a part of a campus
that values all of its
stakeholders, especially its tribal community partners."
—Dr. P roudfit
B Y AMANDA L ENOX
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Group picture taken at the groundbreaking of the new building for the Veterans Center. Present parties include the advisor for the Veterans Center, Mrs.
Although November is
Native American Heritage
4
Month, CSUSM Professor
Dr. Joely Proudfit recognizes
her heritage all year long
* Stereotypes and presumptions of identity are harmful to members of the community
through her Native Studies
population and really under- veterans. When I tell peo- classes.
James Pinckney Jr., said.
ple that I 'm a veteran, they
Professor Proudfit re"As a Hispanic military standing that we're just peo- kind of give me this look.
ceieved three degrees in Pople, like every other student
B Y A NNE H ALL
dependent; common courThey forget that women
DESIGN EDITOR
tesy is instilled, and as a vet- here. We've had different can be veterans too. Three litical Science. She first received her Bachelor's degree
eran it is stronger, but people experiences but if you still
As a growing population seem to lack the recipro- cut us we still bleed. We're women just graduated from from Long Beach State with
of active duty military tran- cation in the sentiments," still human as well. Through Marine Corps Infantry. Of- a concentration in Public Polsition to veterans, percep- student David Acosta said. ASI, we're trying to build a ficer Training. Just saying. icy in American Politics then
tion of their purpose in life . Sometimes the behavior sense of inclusiveness with We were normal people be- went on to earn her Master's
becomes somewhat of a blur. towards veterans is similar the veteran population on fore we joined the military from Northern Arizona UniVeterans on campus are to that of being treated as campus. The Veterans Center and we're still normal peo- versity (NAU) with a conconstantly
mentioning though we are ex-convicts': is intended to create a space ple. We just went through centration in Public Policy
how they notice that they avoided, ignored, given where people want to spend a different life experience and American Indian Policy.
are treated differently than strange looks and some- their time and get to know than other people did and She also continued her eduother individuals when the times approached in fear. one another," SVO Treasur- that's it. We're just like eve- cation at NAU, receiving her
population realizes that People look at veterans like er, Michael Betancourt, said. rybody else," SVO Presi- doctorate in American Indian
Veterans and military per- dent, Claudia Oreegal, said. Public Policy.
they served in the military. we have something to hide.
Veterans made the choice
sonnel are stereotyped as be"I always knew that I
"Veterans have a differ"Veterans are often misent world view because judged on this campus. Not ing only comprised of men. to give up their freedoms to wanted to do something that
we've lived more than 50 so much in the case that they Any women that are recog- become a soldier or sailor for worked for the betterment of
miles away from home. So are a different population, nized as military members the sake of supporting the my people, to improve upon
we can talk about another but its more that they are suffering from post-traumat- freedoms of others. Regard- the lives of my community,
culture after experienc- misunderstood. They are a ic stress disorder are often less of one's chosen path in to improve upon the future
ing it, as other people want separate piece of the popu- generalized as having had life, everyone's life experi- of American Indian people,"
to impose belief of "what's lation that no one seems to experienced sexual trauma. ences are different and no Dr. Proudfit said.
"Veterans come in all two encounters in life are exShe had met a professor
their perception of perfec- understand. I think that it's
tion and what's acceptable very important that veter- shapes and sizes. They are actly alike. This is the same who encouraged her to seek
in other cultures," Human ans know how to integrate men and women. People for any military personnel.. a degree in political science,
Development Club member, with the rest of the civilian forget about women being
believing she could have
more of an impact on the
community as a professor instead of just being a lawyer,
which had been her original
career choice.
Professor Proudfit is a
"Sad Dream" and most im- her pain through a Tears for is wrong in my life by turnportantly "Ghost." These Fears feel, which I can relate ing back time. Practically three-time tenured Cal State
B Y A LEX MARAVILLAS
FASHION COLUMNIST
songs have a huge signifi- with her songs personally. like |ime travel. Other songs professor. She was originalcance in my life.
Also, she looks so fierce on like "Nobody Asked Me (If I ly tenured at San Francisco
According to YouTu- the album cover. The songs Was Okay)," "You're Not the
"What did I do to make ber "theneedledrop"* in on the album are killer. Her One," "Heavy Metal Heart"
you so cruel I've got this his review video about previous sound was indie and "I Blame M yself' that
ache inside my heart I know the album, link here: and pop techno based, but make you feel so heavy inthat it's you / What should h ttp://www.youtube.cpm/ now her songs on the album side. I personally had the
I do now that I know that watch?v=hwE A9 vhpQD A , have an eclectic sound.-It courage especially to sing
we're doomed I loved you he said, "Californian singer feels so fresh but yet seems "Heavy Metal Heart" in front
most / And now you're a and model Sky .Ferreira's to have a vintage tone. Her of a crowd of people that are
ghost I walk right through" full-length debut leaves a lot lyricism still is meaningful close to m e and come out to
goes the jehorus of a hyp- to be desired outside of the as before. Her dark themes them, like at the "Coming
notic song by Sky Ferreira album's handful of enjoyable leave me paralyzed and Out Monologues" from the
on her previous EP Ghost. pop songs."
wanting to memorize each LGBTQA Pride Center on
With Ferreira's meaningful
My subjective take on lyric. The tones of songs campus here at CSUSM.
lyrics, dark choice of topics "Night Time, My Time," bring up nostalgic and senthat leaves the listener with a Ferreira's new album is my timental feelings. For examJust listen to the album,
curious feeling and with Fer- opinion. I do not intention- ple, within seconds of hear- "Night Time, My Time"
reira's black-and-white tone, ally discredit the artist of his ing my favorite song "24 while reading this column in
balances with sentiment. My or her talent and or effort.
hours," it talks about wish- the dark, and let's hear what
favorite songs on the EP are
I agree, though digress- ing these 24 hours would you feel?
Sky Ferreira album cover courtesy of twitter.com.
songs like "Everything Is ing, and believe Ferreira is never end. I strangely want
4.5/5 Paws up!!!
Embarrassing," "Red Lips," showing her weakness and to try to fix everything that
Vicky Hernandez, student staff, activé members of the SVO and Veterans that regularly visit the center, by Anne Hall.
The reactions that raise the statement of Veterans are people too'
if
-
State where she chaired the
American Indian Studies Department. She then went on
to be the Director of the Master's in Tribal Government
Management and Leadership
at Cal State San Bernardino.
Dr. Proudfit knew she always
wanted to be at Cal State
San Marcos because it is
the homeland to her people.
She is a descendent of the
Pechanga band of Luiseño
Indians.
This semester, Dr. Proudfit
teaches Imagining Indians:
American Indians in Media,
Film and Society (NATV
38Ó-1). Her class helped
launch the first Annual San
Diego American Indian Film
Festival. Next semester she
will be teaching American
Indian Women and Activism
(NATV 380-3) and American
Indian Communities (SOC
348). Dr. Proudfit has restructured Native Studies to
grow it into a department and
has developed six courses.
"I love teaching; I love
that you can really impact
someone's life. I believe that
education is the path to selfdetermination and its something that no one can take
away from you," Dr. Proudfit
said.
She loves when students
are engaged and excited
about being in the classroom.
She also encourages all students to take a Native Studies class and not think that
it is just for Indian students
because "it is for everybody.
You're an American. Our
history is your history."
Review of Sky Ferreira - Night Time, My Time
�A & E Editor:
T Faith Orcino
cougarchron.arts@gmail.com
'John Dies a t the End' A trophied L andscape
G lance i nto M CASD d o w n t o w n
BY K ATIE G ARNER
STAFF WRITER
There's something satisfying about a good ghost story.
The pulse-raising, spine
crawling tales of murder and
mystery are refreshing no
matter what the season. Horror fans everywhere will appreciate a chilling novel that
keeps you biting your lip and
fearful of shadows on the
wall for days on end. Well,
this book isn't quite like that.
David Wong delivers a never-ending stream of laughs in
his debut novel John Dies at
the End. Successfully blending the genres of horror
and comedy, Wong's novel
promises nothing but the
most insane spiral into crazy
you may ever read, in this
life and the next. The plot
revolves around two college
dropouts, Dave and John,
who gain the ability to see all
manner of supernatural creatures after a party one fateful
night. Amidst flying mustaches and girls bursting into
snakes, Dave and John have
no idea what they're doing
and their decision-making
skills leave much to be desired. But c aa they save the
day from the most powerful
entity of evil in the universe?
B Y L ISSETTE N UNEZ
STAFF W RITER
All signs point to no.
Dave's deadpan narration
and John's Don Quixoteesque persona are a hilarious
contrast and tremendous fun
to read. Although the action
packed plot proves confusing
at times, once you pick up
John Dies at the End you'll
be laughing too much to con-
sider putting it down. The
author is currently the executive editor of the humor
site Cracked.com and last
year published the sequel to
John Dies at the End, which
is entitled This Book is Full
of Spiders (Seriously Don't
Touch It).
As we almost approach
winter break, I would like
to recommend the Museum
of Contemporary Art of San
Diego, a museum known to
have various types of eye
catching artwork.
One which stood out more
than the others was Atrophied Landscape, an art
piece made by Travis Somerville. The painting detailed a
lone house that is perched on
top of Martin Luther King's
head and a collage of luxury
ads from 1960's magazines
surrounded it. Moreover, the
medium Somerville used in
his artwork was oil on a canvas, which he completed in
2009.
Travis Somerville grew
up in towns throughout the
southern United States. Being born and raised in the
South influenced Somerville
to explore the history of
race and racism through his
art. Most of his large-scale
oil paintings incorporated a
collage of which illustrated
political icons associated
with their notorious cultural
Photo courtesy of mcasd.org.
setting such as the piece
mentioned above. His sculptures and installations also
reflected on the complexities
of racism that enlightened a
point of how departed society is from discussing U.S.
oppressions and colonial attitudes.
His education sprouted
through the works of Maryland Institute College of
Art in Baltimore, where he
studied and attended San
Francisco Art Institute after
getting situated in San Francisco.
Today, Somerville's work
has been included in numerous museum exhibitions.
One in particular enlightens
the view on human rights,
which is "The State of Human Rights." It is an international exhibition consisting
of 70 contemporary artists
who devote their styles of art
to human rights.
Overall, this would be a
great place to see as a family.
It opens a sense of unusual
thoughts that are not usually
triggered during the realm of
being part of society caused
by of all its distractions such
as the media, politics, religion and propaganda.
That being said, let us enjoy
a true sense of freedom for
once under the open-minded
views brought by contemporary art and its attempts of
expanding thoughts far beyond one's imagination.
The museum is in Downtown San Diego at the Jacobs
Building at 1100 Kettner. It is
open from 11 a m. to 5 p m.
every day except Wednesdays.
Movie review
Thor 2: The Dank World
Cougar Shuffle - Winter jams
B Y Z ACH SCHANZENBACH
By Amanda Lenox
STAFF WRITER
There are hundreds of superheroes nowadays, but
how many of them are gods?
At least one, that's for sure.
When Marvel's demigod
from Asgard made his bigscreen debut in 2011, Thor's
film didn't have quite as big
an impact as Iron Man or
Captain America. But it's
still a good watch. Thor returned a year later alongside
our aforementioned heroes
and others to stop his brother Loki's evil plans in The
Avengers. Now after another
year, Thor is back for more.
Thor: The Dark World engrosses its audience more
than its 2011 predecessor.
While Thor placed more focus on the Asgardian's character development than on
super awesome action scenes
those superhero movies are
known for, The Dark World
involves a lot more action
than anything.
So what is our demigod
hero (Chris Hemsworth) up
against this time? An evil
elf named Malekith (Christopher Eccleston) wants to
destroy the universe with a
destructive weapon known
as the Aether (must be a
South Pole e lf...). With a
crazy dimensional fissure of
sorts coming to Earth, the
destructive liquid finds a way
to seep into the bloodstream
of Jane Foster (Natalie Port-
It ' s the holiday season once again!
I
Time to hare the Christmas music on repeat if you haven I t already Started.
Some people may eiyoy the classics while others prefer
the newer hits by popular artists.
80 take a Ipeak from studying fbr finals, grab a peppeimint mocha
and j ust relax with these two playiists.
If you prefer thè classics ;
man), Thor's human love interest from Earth. For about
the first 50 minutes, nothing
goes right for our hero and
he is finally driven to such
desperation that he actually
busts his brother out of prison. This is where the film
gets much more4nteresting,
starting off with Loki (Tom
Hiddleston) making some
rather hilarious comments
that make Jane's comic-relief
intern look rather bland.
As for the crazy dimensional fissure that comes to Earth
at the climax of the movie,
well, let's just say that gravity is defied and a portal of
sorts is created. When I say
portal, don't be thinking of
Loki's portal at the climax of
Avengers. This one is much
more chaotic.
The story as a whole is
well-done, although it leaves
a little ambiguity about
what's become of Thor's
father Odin (Anthony Hopkins). Hemsworth and Hiddleston do a fine job creating tension between the two
brothers, and ultimately the
viewer's expectations are
turned completely upside
down.
When all is said and done,
if you thought Thor was
somewhat slow compared
to other Marvel productions,
then you'll have no problem
with The Dark World. It's a
worthy watch.
PS: Marvel fans may want
to stick around after the credits start to roll; there's a little
hint scene after the first quarter of the credits. But then
what were you expecting? As
for what's after all the credits? Well, it's not much...just
an epilogue, really.
Johnny Mathis - * It ? s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christinas*
Bobby Helms « r Jmgle Beli Rode ^
Carpenters - " (Thzrz ' s No Place l ike) Home f br t he Holidays *
Donny Hathaway * * This Christinas *
Thurl R aven^oft - * You ' re a Mean One, Mr, Grineh*
Brenda Lee - * Rockin * Around the Christmas TYee *
:
$.
* +++
If you prefer t heiiewer hits:
?
v
NSYNC- « Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays *
MadonnaJ - * Santa Baby*
Brit^Spears
Y ear)*
Taylor Swift - * Last Christmas*
Josh Groban - * Believe *
Kelly Clarkson - * Underneath the Tree *
�12
A & E Editor:
Faith O rano
cougarchron.arts@gmaii.com
T HE COUGAR CHRONICLE, W EDNESDAY, D EC 4 , 2 0 1 3
STODeMHV-'
FASHION COLUMNIST
It is officially the
holiday
season.
According to rookiemag.
com, "The mall is a very
scary place during the holidays" and I agree, especially
for a college student on a
budget. "But never fear, there
is an alternative to this nightmare: the thrift store. If you
know how to maneuver one,
you can find thoughtful, creative gifts that won't empty
your wallet or contribute to
the consumerist hype of the
holiday season." Also, the
thrift store is a great place
to elevate your wardrobe.
What I love about thrift
&
E
spiffs" e>v í Airu o ec i N
O
# SDBWD # Thrifting
B Y A LEX MARAVILLAS
A
store shopping is the rush of
wandering the aisles, looking at the endless selection
of Holiday sweaters and especially having the feeling of
knowing you could afford it
all. According to rookiemag.
com, "Shopping at a thrift
store isn't easy like going to a
department store—it's work.
That's what I like about it. I
like the digging. I like leaving
with something special that
was really cheap and looks
awesome, then having someone freak out on me, going,
'OH MY GOD I LOVE your
shirt, WHERE did you get
it???' and casually tossing
out, 'Thrift store,' and have
them frown and go, ' Oh.'"
Over the weekend, ! went
f*fr 4
Cmlroii
O ÛRIN HJUQJ.
C t.tUj
Ait by Caitlin Hazell. Her blog can be found at http://roOkiemag-.com/
to the Salvation Army thrift
store at Poway. Everything
was 50% off! And I was cruising down the men's aisle and
I happened to stumble across
a velvet blazer. I tried it on
and itfitperfectly. Compared
to department store prices,
that blazer would have been
priced around hundreds of
dollars and I got it for less
than ten bucks. I also got
a black tee shirt with a cat
on it for a (dollar. I also got
a cute little nick-knack for
less than fifty cents. It was
a wooden cat and it looked
like something you would
get at4 Urban Outfitters for
like thirty dollars. Overall
my thrifting experience was
a successful one and I suggest that my readers take
advantage of the wonderful worlcf of the thrift store.
I am from Chula Vista,
way down south from San
Marcos. Whenever I go back
home to San Diego, I try to
go thrifting. I usually go to
Broadway and the whole
street is filled with thrift
stores. I budget my spending to about $20, and I usually come home with a trash
bag filled to the rim with
my purchases. Moving to
San Marcos, I want to look
for moire thrift stores, and I
know that there are plenty of
them close by. i want to go to
Oceanside and go thrifting.
I believe thrift stores are
great places for students
who are on a budget especially during the holiday
season. Thrift stores are everywhere. No matter wherever you live, they are bound
to be around somewhere.
Accelerate Your Progress
I Towards Degree Completion
CSUSM Winter Intersession 2014
December 2013-January 2014
•Take classes on the San Marcos campus or online
• Catch up on classes you dropped or missed
• Choose from morning, afternoon or online classes
• Start the New Year a little smarter!
Snap this icon and you will
be directed to the Winter
Intersession 2014 landing page
To view the class schedule and for additional
ihformationvisitwww.csusm.edu/el/creditcourses
California S tate University
SAN
MARCOS
Extended
Learning'
�
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<h2>2013-2014</h2>
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The twenty-forth academic year at the California State University San Marcos.
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University Archives in the CSUSM Library
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newspaper 11 x 17
Cougar Chronicle
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The Cougar Chronicle
December 4, 2013
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student newspaper
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Volume 42, number 7 of The Cougar Chronicle. The issue includes stories of increased tuition fees, how CSUSM students celebrate the holidays, and new campus technology.
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The Cougar Chronicle
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University Archives, California State University San Marcos, Kellogg Library
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University Archives in the CSUSM Library
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2013-12-04
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Charla Wilson, Library Archives Support
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construction
dance recital
diversity
fall 2013
feminism
greek life
holidays
Kwanzaa
technology
tuition
Veteran's Center