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TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16,1990
VOLUME 1, NUMBER 4
SERVING
C ALIFORNIA S TATE U NIVERSITY. S AN M ARCOS
Student international Mining for gold in Julian
Symphony offering
club forms Page 3 landmark
Page 8 'electric' season Page 13
�INSIDE
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990
STUDENT HEALTH SERVICES
DOCTOR BEGINS COLUMN
Doctor Joel Grinolds, chief physician for
Student Health Services, begins a new column exploring topics of health concern for
students. This issue, Grinolds examines the
topic of sexually transmitted diseases.
NEWS/PAGE 5
STUDENT NEWSROOM
OFFER NEEDS REFINING
Certain aspects of the Times Advocate's
offer to give CSUSM a student newsroom
are critically viewed. The deal may look as
shiny as a fresh apple, but college officials
should take heed of worms.
OPINION/PAGE 6
DIGGING FOR GOLD IN JULIAN
The small North County town blossoms
into apple season during the month of October. The High Peaks and Eagle mines, located in the eastern section of town, are
explored. Tours of the mines offer an historical perspective of how gold was extracted from the mountains during a time
when gold fever reached epidemic proportions.
EXPLORE/PAGE 8
FLYING WITHOUT AN ENGINE
'Thrill Seekers" takes to the skies aboard a
glider in search of new high-flying adventures. Taking offfromWarner Hot Springs
Soaring Cento* is easy, exciting and relatively inexpensive.
EXPLORE/PAGE 1 0
SAN DIEGO SYMPHONY OFFERS
'ELECTRIC' FALL SCHEDULE
In this new column by Pioneer contributor
Fred Tracey, highlights of the current San
Diego Symphony season are examined.
Tracey also looks at Yaov Talmi, the dynamic Israeli-born conductor who was
chosen earlier this year to direct the San
Diego Symphony.
ACCENT/PAGE 1 3
N EWS
P AGE 2
O PINION
P AGE 6
E XPLORE
P AGE 8
T HRILL S EEKERS
P AGE 1 0
A CCENT
P AGE 1 3
CALENDAR
P AGE 1 5
Newspaper o ffers g ift, alliance
LARRY B OISJOUEand
J ONATHAN YOUNG/PIONEER
With an offer to help Cal State University,
San Marcos establish an official newspaper,
Times Advocate Publisher John Armstrong
presented a proposal to the University Council
last Thursday outlining the donation of a stateof-the-art newsroom to the college.
In return for die gift, the company i siequesting paid circulation of the Times Advocate on theCSUSMcampusand printing rights
for Hie college publication« *
The newsroom would assist the campus in
thepublicationofastudentnewspaperaswell
as establish a foundation for a future journalI t would very lifcelyspeedup (the formation of) a journalism program," said CSUSM
President Bill Stacy.
Under the proposal, the Times Advocate
would donate fully computerized newspaper
equipment that would be linked by communicationfii^»IDtfielrfa^lfl^ ill Bsccmdltki. The
package offered in the deal would include
for creating a student newsroom «
Hie computers, equipment, and software
for the proposed computer lab have a letali
value of $80,000 to $106,000. Times Advocate officials could not give a more specific
price due to fluctuatior
the computer market
'That price does not include the expertise
that m required to coordinate tMe installation
and link it to theTimes Advocate," Armstrong
TIMES
ADVOCATE
What the Times Advocate will be offering Cal State San Marcos:
• Astate-of-the-art newsroom valued at $80,000 to $100,000. The newsroom's
system will be linked to the Times Advocate's system by a communication line.
• An internship program that would give student journalists the opportunity to
work at a "real life" newspaper.
• Distribution of the university newspaper.
• A possible job placement networking with the Times Advocate and its
properties.
CSUSM
What Cal State San Marcos is requested to offer in return:
• Paid circulation of the Times Advocate on the Cal State San Marocs campus.
The Times Advocate will be packaged with the university newspaper.
• Printing of the university newspaper at the Times Advocate facility.
• Access to a pool of talented students and CSUSM faculty.
SOURCE: Times Advocate Proposal
Mittman said. "It's stuff that has proven effective/'
The proposed system would link the two
newspapers together through phonedata lines.
This link would be uniquely exclusive to the
San Maims university newspaper.
"You can't get any better (system) at any
other college newspaper," said Mittman.
Mittman cited theconnections with the Times
Advocate's printing facility as a major advantage for acoliege newspaper.
According to Armstrong, the cost for the
linebetweenthecòQegeandthe^N^^
newspaper is about $500 a month. The
lege would be «^sponsible ' fir the cost óf
keeping the line open.
"If you think about the alternatives of a
deliveiy service, it (the cost of the liiik) is
eheap/Vhesàid.
Although Armstrong stressed the agreement would not interfere with either newspaper's editorial or advertising policy, Mittman
said thecomputer link would enable theTimes
Advocate to view die college's computer
files»
*
Mittman also explained safeguards that
would prevent access, but such measures
would havetobed^ided at alater date by the
Stacy said the college is still in the review
stage of the plan and that the proposal will not
be put formally before the University Council
for at least a month.
"We haven't,
arty actual
efforts into the business efforts of the deal "
said Stacy.
If accepted, Armstrong said the newsroom
system may not be initially installed in its entirety, "We'll do what is necessary to launch
this operation," he said,
Armstrong stated hiscompany will meet its
obligations as outlined to the proposal, and
pointed out die actual installation process is
still to be determined.
"The system we proposed is sufficient to
supporta weekly newspaper,0 said Armstrong.
Ralph Mittman, computer coordinator for
the Times Advocate, explained that the newspaper is transfening their current operations to
a Macintosh system* l&saiif the system the ment on the Times Advocate's view of imTimes Advocate is installing in their newsroom
would be the same system proposed for
CSUSM. v - ; ;
$
tI
"It is the most sophisticated implementation of hardware and software there Is," said Armstrong at the council meeting.
In exchange for the newsroom, the university newspaper would be packagedwith or
inside the Times Advocate.
"What we want in return for this is paid
circulation on campos," said Armstrong.
The university newspaper/Time^ Advocate
package would be available to students at die
newsstands for no cost at the point of distribution. However, the university would be required to pay a per student subscription rate
that would e§ual half the tegular rate of the
"The price depends «HI how many days of
publication (of the university fiewspaper)"
Armstrong said. "It ranges from $24 to $34
I>er student"
^ jgg ¡
¡I | §?
Stacy said measures would have p be
agreed upon to insure that the university
publication retains a separate identity from
the Times Advocate. I
.
"The Times Advocate would require a disclaimer for no editorial responsibility of the
campus publication," said Stacy.
Stacy said the proposal would have to be
viewed through student, academic and business perspectives before itcan beconsideied
for approval. He said the plan will be put
before the subcommittee for the organization
of a studentnewspaper.
tion cost a student fee tìr If Iünding would
S gEOITOMPAGE4
�N ews B riefs
T A S K F ORCE M EETINGS S ET
Task forces designed to form student-run organizations meet each
week in Building 145,Room 1. Students wishing toobserveorparticipate
are welcome to attend.
The Student Governance Task Force meets Wednesdays from 11
a.m. to noon. The task force will examine different forms of government
at other universities and make suggestions as to the look of a future
student government at CSUSM.
Students interested in theformationofstudentclubsandorganizations
are welcome to attend the task force meetings held Tuesdays from 12:30
p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
A subcommittee to form a student yearbook meets Tuesdays from
12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Those interested in helping establish the guidelines for a student
newspaper can attend subcommittee meetings held Tuesdays from 8
a.m. to 9 a.m.
For more information, contact Ernest Zomalt, dean of Student
Services.
D ONORS S OUGHT F OR B LOOD D RIVE
The bloodmobile from the San Diego Blood Bank will be on campus
Tuesday, today from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.
All donors will receive a blood donor's T-shirt and an opportunity
to win round-trip air fare for two to the Bahamas. Donors will also be
given the opportunity to have their cholesterol level checked for free.
Student starts campus club
Fulfilling the college's goal to obtain an international perspective, 11
students atCal State San Marcos have
banded together to form Rotaract, a
club with a mission to "install friendship and mutual understanding between races of the world."
Rotaract, a multinational organization under the Rotary club, can be
found in over 100 countries with ova*
4,000 charters, says Nnambdi Nnoli,
the club's organizer.
Nnoli, a CSUSM student, is a native of Nigeria who came to America
to live with his family. He says in
Nigeria alone there are 232 Rotaract
charters. The United States only has
91-95 Rotaract charters.
"Rotaract is very big and powerful
in Nigeria," Nnoli says. He adds that
the current chairman of Rotary International is now trying establish more
clubs in the U.S.
He says Rotary organs in Nigeria
helped to raise funds for polio vaccinations and other public services.
The club could bring career speakers to campus while establishing scholarships and participating in community projects, says Nnoli.
In the past three meetings, Rotaract
members discussed career opportunities and gave career presentations.
Even though the college has not as
Nnambdi Nnoli, points to a flyer asking for members to his newly-formed
Rotaract club. Nnoli says his club will promote international awareness.
of yet formally accepted the club,
Nnoli says he is receiving verbal
encouragement from Sandy Kuchler,
assistant to the dean of Student Services.
Before being formally received by
the college, Rotaract must draw up a
formal constitution and outline its
goals. With its establishment could
còme funding from the university.
"We need funding to get supplies,
get career sfjgpkers, start community
projects and start scholarships," says
Nnoli. "We need to be functional and
resourceful."
Even though the club has formally
participated in meetings, Nnoli says
they need greater membership to be
formally accepted as a Rotaract charter by the Rotary Club. Nnoli points
out the club needs from IS to 25
members to be formally recognized
as a charter.
Nnoli says he first began thinking
about establishing aRotaractclub last
spring when he received information
SEE CLUB/PAGE 5
Library-building; long task for Reid
LARRY BOISJOLIE/PIONEER
MIKE WOFFORD/JAZZ PIANIST
C ONCERT S ERIES C ONTINUES
Critically acclaimed jazz pianist, Mike Wofford, will perform in a
rare solo concert Sunday, O ct 21 in the Library. Wofford accompanied
Ella Fitzgerald on domestic and international engagements.
Performance time is 7 p.m. The event is sponsored by CSUSM and
SDSU North County.
C R A V E N H ALL WINS A WARD
A citation of excellence for the William A. Craven Hall has been
awarded by the American School and University Architectural Portfolio
Program. The citation will be featured in the November issue of
American School and University Magazine.
W ORKSHOPS S CHEDULED
A series of workshops, designed to help students reduce stress and
improve study skills, are offered for no charge to CSUSM students.
Students wishing to better manage the stress of midterms can attend
the Stress Management and Performance Anxiety Reduction workshop
held on Oct. 22 at 2 p.m. in the Multipurpose Room.
Those wishing to reduce math anxiety can attend a workshop on O ct
29. The workshop will be held at 3 p.mTin the Multipurpose Room.
When she came to Cal State San
Marcos in September of 1989,
Marion Reid was faced with the
immense task of starting a college
research library, that would grow well
into the next century.
It is a chore of Herculean proportions.
Choosing volumes needed for an
academic core is an arduous, complicated process.
'We not only want to provide a
good core, but buy informational
services from other places,"Reid says.
To help begin the process of selecting a solid foundation of volumes for
an academic core, Reid turned to the
work of Melvin J. Voigt.
Voigt was instrumental in establishing the libraries at the University
of California at Irvine, Santa Cruz
and San Diego. The Association of
College Research Libraries refined
and published Voigt's findings in a
book entitled, "Books for College
Libraries." The book lists the top
50,000 volumes needed to start an
academic core.
Even though the book is in its third
printing, Reid says many of the vol-
college library opens in 1992. She
also says the list does not encompass
every academic discipline.
According to Reid, some academic
disciplines have accreditation agencies that list appropriate books for
certain specialities. She says CSUSM
will draw from these sources as well
as Voigt's findings.
Book vendors are also used to secure titles for college library topics.
"We're building a profile of how
books for a college library should
look," says Reid.
This year the college budget allots
$2.1 million in funding for the acquisition of books for the library. Reid
says next year's budget should be a
similar amount.
"It may sound like a large figure,
but it isn't in terms of starting an
opening day collection," says Reid.
According to Reid, the average cost
for a domestic title is $46 per book.
Reference books, science and art titles
usually run more adds Reid.
To help in the process of figuring
out how and where to purchase books,
the university has selected the services of the Oregon-based Academic
Book Center. The 15-year-old com-
pany was selected from a group of 11
vendors vying for the job.
Earlier this year, the college purchased a 13,000 volume collection
from the library of Charles D. Tensley. Tensley was a Professor of Philosophy, English and Chemistry at
the University of Illinois.
"He was a bookman who collected
for substance, not rarity," comments
Reid. She considers the$100,000price
tag for the books to be a good deal.
"If you can get $10 or less for a
book, i t's a bargain," she says.
Not all of the books in the Tensley
collection can be used, however. Some
have become too brittle with age to
place on the library's shelves.
Reid says the college also received
a 1,500 to 3,000 volume collection
from the library of T. Walter Walbank. Walbank was a professor emeritus at the University of Southern
California who collected books on
non-American history.
The collection was offered to other
universities with already established
libraries, but was turned down because they already had many of the
books contained in the collection.
SEE LIBRARY/PAGE 4
�4
PIONEER/TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 199n
NEWS
O FFER
Advocate package, then the university must accept other offers from
area printers and newspapers to asCONTINUED FROM PAGE 2
sess the best proposal.
Armstrong said that decision is up
Stacy said if other newspapers in
to the university. "Whether or not the the area offer similar deals, they would
college were to pass this fee on to the be examined as thoroughly as the
students is not an issue with us,'* he Times Advocate's offer.
said.
Other components in the offer
Dr. Ernest Zomalt, dean of Student include a networking program with
Services, said he could not justify a the company and CSUSM for educatstudent fee due to the numerous fees ing, training, establishing intern proalready being reviewed by the univer- grams, and possible student placesity. Zomalt also said that CSUSM ment at the Times Advocate newspadoesn't have the money in its budget pers and other properties.
to pay for the subscription rate.
Armstrong indicated at the CounArmstrong speculated the reduced cil meeting that, through the Times
subscription rate would pay for the Advocate, CSUSM could possibly
newsprint of the circulated Times Ad- gain connections with the Advocate's
vocates, but was unsure if his com- parent company, The Chicago Tribpany would be making a profit.
une.
"There are so many variables that
"This could bring an opportunity
Ihaven'tfiguredout," Armstrong said. to nurture a relationship between
Some factors include circulation, programs (at CSUSM) and The Chidistribution, and frequency of the cago Tribune," Armstrong pointed
university newspaper, he said.
out
Determining whether this proposal
Tribune Company subsidiaries
is a gift or a business deal is another comprise the fourth largest telecomconcern of college officials. If the munications audience in the United
North County publication does stand States with its ownership of radio and
to make a profit with the paid circula- television stations. The Times Advotion of the university newspaper/Times cate's properties include the Teme-
cula Californian and the Fallbrook
Enterprise.
Another matter of concern for the
university is the length of the alliance
between the two newspapers. In its
proposal, the Times Advocate classified the relationship between themselves and the college as "long term."
The deal offers no indication of a
future termination date of the alliance.
Armstrong said at the council
meeting that he holds some concerns
that the college might back out of the
deal after its implementation. "The
only thing we're concerned about is
that the relationship would end prematurely," he said.
In such a case, according to Armstrong, the college might have to pay
the Times Advocate for the cost of the
newsroom.
University Council members
seemed enthused about the proposal,
but conceded that the matter needed
looking into.
L IBRARY
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3
Until a library opens in 1992, volumes will be held in a storage and
processing facility located on campus. Already the facility contains
1,059 boxes of books waiting to be
sorted.
Reid says the process of building a
library will take decades. She speculates that the 400,000-square-foot
library in CSUSM's future might
contain as many as two million volumes.
"Academic libraries traditionally
don't stop growing," she says.
Apartfromobtaining volumes, Reid
is also searching for ways to build an
information network with other libraries and services.
Already an inter-library loan program has been implemented, allowing students to gain access to books
and journals contained in other librar-
ies.
The college is also looking into a
program, offered by the Colorado
Alliance ofResearch Libraries, where
students can gain indexes to over
10,000research journals. Reid says in
January of next year, the service will
make the full text of the journals
available.
Reid is also looking to build an
expansive, state-of-the-art data base.
Through computers, students will be
able to access in minutes, information
that could take hours to find. Students
will not be geographically excluded
from using the library.
"Students, who would like to access our data base from home, could
call up on the phone," Reid says.
CSUSM is currently in the process
of seeking librarians to assist Reid in
her task. Reid says she hopes the three
new librarians will arrive at the college sometime later this year, but sees
January of next year as a more realistic date.
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�NEWS
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990/PIQNEER
Protection, respect
help in 'safer' sex
An area of preventative health that
is vitally important to college-age
persons is prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and fflV
(Human Immuonodeficiency Virus/
AIDS).
A new phrase, "safe sex" has been
introduced into our vocabulary. The
phrase should actually be "safer sex"
because, as in birth control, only
abstinence is 100 percent safe.
Playing it safe doesn't mean eliminating sexual activity from your life.
It means self-respect and respect for
your partner, talking about sex and
talking honestly about your respective histories. It means knowing how
to protect yourself and taking precautions every time. It's what you do, not
who you are, that creates a risk for
sexually transmitted disease and you
can protect yourself by the precautions you take.
STDs are spread by infectious
microorganisms, such as bacteria,
viruses and parasites, moving from
one person to another. Most travel
only in certain body fluids such as
blood, semen and vaginal secretions.
Very few STDs can be transmitted in
saliva or by skin-to-skin contact.
Some STDs spread more easily than
others. You never become immune to
STDs. You can get reinfected and can
have more than one STD at that same
time. Some STDs show few or no
symptoms; many people are infected
and spread the microorganisms without knowing it.
Since there is no guarantee of "safe
sex" outside of sexual abstinence or a
mutually monogamous relationship
with an uninfected partner, to lessen
one's risk reduce the number of sex-
CLUB
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3
on CSUSM.
"I had it in mind as one extracurricular activity," says Nnoli.
As a student of both CSUSM and
the nearby Palomar College, Nnoli is
active in the student governments of
both institutions. He serves as a senator in Palomar's Associated Student
Government and is a member of the
Student Governmental Organization
Task Force at CSUSM.
He says once the CSUSM Rotaract
club is formalized, he would like to
build a Rotaract charter at the Palomar campus. He says he would,
someday like to start a Black Student
Alliance (BSA) club at CSUSM as
well.
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HEALTHNOTES
DR. JOEL
GRINOLDS
ual partners one has, always use condoms and be aware of the relative risk
of specific sexual practices.
Activities that involve direct exposure to a partner's semen, vaginal
secretions or blood are more risky.
For example, anal intercourse is associated with high risk of HIV infection. Vaginal intercourse can transmit
many STDs, including HIV, from a
man to a woman or a woman to a man.
Oral sex can transmit some other
STDs, but is considered moderately
risky. Intimate kissing is low-risk and
fantasy, touching massage and masturbation generally pose no risk.
When using condoms, to be effective they must be Latex, stay in place
during sexual activity, not break during use and be removed correctly.
Only water-based lubricants should
be used since Vaseline and various
lotions and oils weaken condoms.
Lubricants or condoms that contain
the spermicide called nonoxynol-9
provide additional protection against
HIV infection.
Lastly, sex under the influence of
alcohol or drugs, like driving under
the influence, is never safe.
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Dr. Joel Grinolds is the chief physician for
CSUSM and SDSU North County.
Nnoli says thatRotaract's link with
the community will help members in
future careers.
"It will provide opportunities to
further careers. (The club) should be
endorsed by every outstanding member of the community," he says.
Nnoli says Rotaract is a youth wing
of the Rotary club that is designed for
members between the ages of 18-28.
He saidacollege Rotaract charter has
no age limitations.
Nnoli's first contact with Rotaract
came while attending the University
of Nigeria.
"I discovered it is a good avenue for
youth to develop leadership starters,"
Nnoli says.
Rotaract meets each Thursday from
4:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon. Meetings are held in Room 135. All interested students are welcome.
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�6
OPMOM
P IONEER/TUESDAY, OCTOBER 167l9Qn
Sweat out jocks'
attitudes or quit
No woman (or man) should have to undergo sexual harassment or death threats while doing her job. But if a journalist
is going to earn her bread by covering professional football
perhaps she'd better take her blinders off. And I don't just
mean in the locker room.
Professional football is a thriving multi-billion-dollar
e ntertainment industry. It has
gained its
financial
stature for a
number of
reasons
( few
of
them pretty
C O N T R I B U T I N G WRITER
to look at if
viewed too closely). But the main one is the symbiotic and
often incestuous relationship between professional sports and
both print and electronic media.
For both the owners and the teams and the network CEOs,
the bottom line is the bottom line.
That's why you'll never see anyone like Edward R. Murrow reporting on football. If a controversy arises,—at least
one that might decrease sales or viewer share — damage
containment becomes the name of the game. An expendable
player, coach, manager and, once in a red-white-and-blue
moon, an owner will be sacrificed on the electronic altar to
divert public scrutiny of the sport as a whole. Pete Rose,
George Steinbrenner and Jimmy the Greek will be forever
thrown up to the public as proof that professional sports won't
tolerate gambling, corruption or racism.
Just don't look too closely at the miniscule graduation
rates of black and white college athletes who've gambled
away their chance at an education for a shot at the pros.
Football, like any other second-wave industry, feeds on its
newspaper's printing, it could very well reap from the university
young. It builds its bottom line on the back of its workers.
far more profits.
With the help of the media, it holds up the Joe Montanas and
But the biggest cost to the college could be to the integrity of
Walter Paytons as examples of what's possible for future
a fledgling journalism department. As the proposition stands curworkers, at the same time ignoring the thousands who are
rently, the Times Advocate would have access to the campus
discarded on the waste heap.
publication's computer files. A link of this nature could deny
Brutality and intimidation are what the game is all about
exclusivity for campus-based stories and "scoops."
for the laborers on the gridiron. That's what we fans watching
Such an alliance would make the campus newspaper a laughing
T.V. really want to experience (vicariously of course). We
stock in the journalistic and academic communities.
don't want toriskinjury ourselves, or else we'd walk downFurthermore, the proposition would require that copies of the
student newspaper be distributed with, or even inside, copies of town at night and experience the brutality of poverty, viothe Times Advocate. This form of distribution could deny the lence and deathfirsthandand commercial-free.
But the players learn that the tougher, more aggressive and
campus publication of a much-needed individual identity. It may
violent they are, the more they will be paid and the longer they
well be inexorably linked in the readers' minds to the editorial and
will last They pump iron, psyches and steroids to give
advertising policies of the Times Advocate.
The "gift" the Times Advocate is offering could establish a themselves an edge, while NFL Commissioners and the
foundation for a journalistic program that could rival Columbia media turn a blind eye.
So is it really a surprise that at game's end, with adrenaline
University in excellence; but the bad points could compromise
and testosterone churning, these highly paid indentured serthe dignity and reputation of a future journalistic program.
University officials wouldbe foolish to ignore the phenomenal vants exhibit aggressive behavior toward reporters of either
opportunities afforded by the Times Advocate's offer. They sex or anyone else who might irritate them?
Unless a sports reporter is willing to admit her (or his) own
would be equally foolish to overlook the shortcomings of the
hypocrisy and complicity in perpetuating sexual harassment
deal. Through minornegotiations,apackage could be worked out
With superficial reporting, she should keep her mouth shut.
that would be beneficial to both parties.
Otherwise the same reporter has no more credibility than she
If the package is accepted as is, the college would be just
would screaming "indecent exposure" while covering a
another donkey chasing a wormy apple.
flasher's convention.
K EN C ARTER
Times Advocate apple of a deal
requires a brighter polishing
It's like an apple being dangled before the donkey. As long as the
donkey goes for the apple, the apple's owner can get him to do
anything he wants.
In this case, the apple of a deal the Times Advocate is offering
CSUSM is full of worms.
What looks like a shiny package (a state-of-the-art newsroom, a
dynamic internship program, an unique educational alliance) could
really be a rotten illusion.
The recent offer by the Times Advocate to CSUSM to form a
"state-of-the-art newsroom" looks aesthetically like a generous
"gift;" but is, in reality a lucrative business deal from which the
North County newspaper stands to profit greatly. The cost to the
college for such a "gift" may be paid for both monetarily and with
the integrity of a journalistic program.
The proposal stipulates that the Times Advocate be distributed
on the San Marcos campus, but not free of charge. A mandatory
$24-$34 per-student charge for subscriptions to the Times Advocate would be implemented.
The "gift" quickly becomes an investment In three years, the
Times Advocate would not only break even on their initial $80,000+
investment, they stand to gain substantially from the deal at the
University's expense.
The anticipated growth of CSUS M gives the Times Advocate an
assured subscribership that will grow exponentially with the years.
Crunching the numbers, it's easy to see that this "gift" yields a tidy
profit for its bearer.
In addition, the Times Advocate would require that the campusbasednewspaperprintexclusively through their facilities. The cost
of printing the publication would rest on the college's shoulders.
Because the Times Advocate would hold the monopoly on the
S TAFF EDITORIAL
�America begs for respectable cause
P IONEER
250-2 S.Orange #507
Escondido, CA 92025
(619)738-0666
:
Editor-in-Chief
Larry Boisjolie
Graphics Director
Jonathan Young
Opinion Editor: David Hammond
Contributing Writers: Ken Carter, David
Hatch, Mark Hopkins, Peggy Osterloh,
Michelle Pollino, Kathy Sullivan, Fred
Tracey, Wendy Williams, Tracy Wilson
Photography: Stacey Smith
Copyright © 1990, by PIONEER. All rights reserved.
PIONEE R Is published every two weeks for the students
at California State University, San Marcos; it is distributed on Tuesdays. It is circulated on the CSUSM
campus as well as Palmoar College, MiraCosta College, and San Diego State University. PIONEER is a
free publication.
PIONEER is an independent newspaper and is not
funded, supported, or edited by CSUSM officials. Any
opinion expressed in PIONEER does not necessarily
coincide with the views of California State University
officials or staff.
Unsigned editorials reflect the views of PIONEER.
Signed editorials are the opinion and feelings of that
writer and do not necessarily coincide wfth the views of
the PIONEER editorial staff.
PIONEER welcomes letters from readers regarding
campus issues, articles written, or worid-related affairs.
Letters should be no longer than 250 words and be
signed by the author with his/her phone number as a
contact.
PIONEER reserves therightto not print submitted letters if the manuscript contains lewd or libelous comments or implications. Letters will not be printed of their
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Display advertisement rate is $5 per column inch.
Deadlineforspace reservation is one week before publication and camera-ready art deadline is the Friday
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For more information, contact PIONEER'S office for an
advertising package outlining PIONEER'S policy, discounts and deadlines.
A THOUGHT;
"Instead of feeding the
scaps to my old hound,
I'll get rid of the dog and
eat the scraps myself."
M IKE R OYKO/
C HICAGO T RIBUNE
The other day I went searching for a new
National Cause. Sadly, I came up empty.
Our country's latest attempts at stirring up a
broad-based political quorum-the War on Drugs
and the MidEast Occupation-have fizzled. It's
time to admit why America's momentum is
staggering, and how wecan regain the greatness
that spills from the wake of a worthy and welltuned National Cause.
The War on Drugs is the Bush Administration's initial candidate for a viable National
Cause. Arguably, Mr. Bush has picked a good
target. Solving the drug crises is, after all, a
cause for everyone's well being. Furthermore,
no one stands to profit monetarily from stopping
the contraband trade; just the opposite, obviously.
Unfortunately, our government cannot "just
say ' no'" withastraightface.Thelegal trades of
cigarettes and alcohol are still far greater sources
of health destructiveness than illegal drugs.
Their duplicitous condemnation-and subsequent use as tax-revenue generators--is justified
by the very entrenchment we are told to loathe
(remember Prohibition?). Furthermore, the
tobacco industry-as an agricultural interest- is
actually subsidized with your tax dollars.
Rhetoric rings hollow in the face of hypocrisy. How does Uncle Sam expect to convert the
estimated millions of middle-American casual
drug users into nay-sayers while talking out of
both sides of his mouth?
Since this is the only "hot" domestic attempt
at a National Cause offered by the current
Administration, our foreign policy became my
next arena to search.
While Saddam Hussein is disdained by everyone, few are ready to lose their children for
this cause. Only the most myopic fringe of
conservatism still endorses the fallacy that
American foreign policy is a police-action paving
the way to a world of benevolent Democracies.
Quite the opposite, the best foreign policy
recognizes the impossibility of exporting our
DAVID HAMMOND
PIONEER OPINION
EDITOR
sophisticated political process, and merely attempts instead to favorably influence events
that impinge on our national interest
Hence, never mind that the emirates of
Kuwait were reputedly oppressive; they were
friendly to the United States. If you still doubt
this assessment, just reflect on the bungling,
inconsistent, and moralistic bamboozlement of
the Jimmy Carter Doctrine.
In the case of protecting Kuwait, our "cause"
is a steady oil supply and a stable Middle East.
Not much to stir God-blessed, patriotic pride
over, just good-old pragmatism. Certainly not
the makings here of a lasting and historically
significant National Cause.
Time to ask, then, "What composes a great
National Cause?" Firstly to insure its nobility
and sturdiness, there can be no governmentoriginated hypocrisy, as isriddlingour War on
Drugs. Indeed, a divided house cannot stand.
Secondly, patriotism is not created by the
National Cause. In fact the relationship is the
opposite: many will boldly die to stop Hitler
because the ties to democratic preservation are
intrinsic. On the other hand, the increasing
public perception that we are still too dependent
on fossil fuels and foreign oil—despite a plethora of previous crises and warnings—undermines the drive to stop Iraq at any c ost
Simply put, we aren't out to stop aggression
per se, and when Mr. Bush says we are, his toes
had better be crossed.
The last National Cause that worked was the
S
liCr
IibsG
KkCXK mCPa
unmahhhhmmhmmhmm
In 1985,1waspartof aone-year-kxig S tu-1 zation md became totally dependent upon the
4cm
T^süe: I ^ c e
Bvear^g
green State College. The whole process was
People went to visit the aliens' planet, saidbewildering, full of contradictions and con- ing back beautiful postcards saying, "Having a
fiiof interest
I great time " "We're staying " and "Wish you
I Hut I persisted for many years. I attended ) were here "People just packed up and boarded
the test two CSUSM Student Governance | the spaceships bound for the stars.
Bot a few dedicated scientists persisted and,
C M» and Organizations meeting.
I after many years,finaflyeteeiph^edthe book's
Ü This morning I remembered an old Twi- ! contents. It was a cookbook, filled with fedilight Zone episode. Qm of the sky & space- j niques forpreparing and s aving "man" toother
skip descended. Use majestic aliens came ! planets in the economic galaxy.
forth bearing gifts of a book and technology. ;
Instead of "To Serve Man," i t's "To Serve
^
Students!"
4
ToSemMto;"TherestofAebookiMfoved | | l ^allthosecontradictkm
s ^ Ê ^ ^ ^ p ^ Ê ^ to decipher.
^ i S interest made sense.
l l l & e technology quickly, ended hunger, j
On most university campuses, student fees
pain* disease and war, but no one could are tmmtfteA by the adtoinistration and are
lost interest in maintaining the skills of p ro-1
Buildings pakl ^
student fees are
Race to the Moon. It met all the criteria. Morally, that era's economic prosperity and growth
begged for a last dance with Manifest Destiny.
Furthermore, no one could resist beating Communism at something technological.
Socially, the benefit stream was widespread:
consumerism, medicine, education, industry,
and the military all received dividends. There
was plenty to feel proud about; God had blessed
America, and now we shared the heavens.
Today America is more realistic about its
limitations. The populace is a post-Vietnam,
post-Watergate,post-S & L scandal generation.
Cynicism is sensible, even healthy. Why is the
rhetoric coming out of Washington still so
pandering? Honest evaluation and recitation are
clearly the first step to realignment.
For my money, an excellent new candidate
for the National Cause is rebuilding Education»
"K" through College. Surprisingly, Mr. Bush
has done little to fulfill his campaign promise to
be the "Education President"
This is disappointing in lightof the appropriateness of reinvigorating our entire school system to achieve widely held national goals.
The War on Drugs, for instance, is best won
by eliminating the despair of the inner-city
dweller who turns to drug trade-and ultimately
gangs—for escape and profit This individual is
attracted to participating in an illegal drug market
where there is no constructive world to seek.
Our condemnation that this life is terminal is
moot; it was terminal already, in all but the
rarest cases. Only by instilling hope that a sober,
productive life is worthwhile —and availablecan we reach this soul. Education-applicable,
vocational education-is our only hope.
Likewise, a highly educated general populace is more productive, and that translates to a
stronger economy. Inventiveness and ingenuity
are thechildren of the stimulated mind. In an age
of increasing imports of consumer goods, the
export of technology and new ideas is our key to
dominance in the information age.
by students. Students are trained to work for
large corporations they dû»*! own, not lo
wo*k for themselves in an employee-owned
c omply. Students are t i a i i ^ for deprodenee, not physical, mental and financial independence.
If students are to have some say in their
fiilui*, they will need to form an independent
student governance where only students can
vote. Studentsare not voting membersof the
Board of Trustees.
If I te administration's attempt t o put togetter a student govenuiieiit results in no
studentsshowingupatthemeetings,andstudents start their own meetings and publish
the place, day aiid time ta t ^
paper, then students will havemoved toward
independence and stopped the administration's attempt to manufacture student consent
W ILLIAM LOTT/LA JÖLLA
�8
EXPLORI
Julian mine
a reflection
of the past
LARRY B OISJOLIE/PI ON EER
The gold from fallen leaves covered
the ground below a soft-rolling mountain in Julian. But Billie Moran looked
beneath the fallen leaves to find more
valuable gold in the mountain itself.
Moran was the first to stake a gold
claim in Julian in 1872. Armed with a
pickax and a shovel he dug into the
mountain, hoping to strike a lucky vein
of gold. His legacy (known as the High
Peak and Eagle mines) still exists today,
although the mines themselves have long
been shut down.
The mines were closed during World
War II after the government proclaimed
them "unnecessary industry ."Today they
are open to public tours so visitors can
see for themselves how prospectors
mined the precious element years ago.
Contrary to popular belief, gold does
not run in copious veins throughout a
mountain. It'is not easily spotted or retrieved. Gold deposits are usually found
within veins of quartz.
According to Harlan Nelson, one of
the proprietors of the mine today, only
one ounce of gold (about the size of a
sugar cube) can be obtained from a full
ton of quartz-rich rock.
"Few people struck it rich in gold
mines," said Nelson. "Most barely made
enough to stay alive."
The Eagle mine was dug perpendicular to gold veins, with its opening at the
foot of the mountain. Using picks and
shovels, workers were only able to move
five feet per day. Tunnels were dug
upward so gravity would assist in clearing debris.
When a vein was intersected, miners
would then dig a "drift tunnel," a shaft
which followed the vein itself, until the
vein wasexhausted. Rock extracted from
the vein would then be carted out and
processed to separate the gold from useless rock.
As they moved deeper into the mountain, workers used explosives to burrow
further into the earth. Explosives inSEE MINES/PAGE 9
PIONEER/TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990
�Pine Hills Lodge
has rustic style
KATHY SULLIVAN/PIONEER
M INES
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8
creased the progress of the miners by
six feet per day.
In the days ofMoran, fire blasting
was used to bore into the belly of the
mountain. To fire blast, miners heated
the rock until it was r edhot They then
poured cold water onto the rock,
causing an explosion. Workers then
cleared the debris and continued on.
Later homemade dynamite, made
from broom handles and gunpowder,
was inserted into hand-chiseled holes
in the mine's walls. This method was
replaced in the early 1900s with the
introduction of air drills.
To avoid the impact of the blasting, miners created cubby holes,
known as jump holes, in the cavernous passageways. After igniting the
charge, workers had only a matter of
minutes to di ve into the safety of these
jump holes in the lightless tunnels.
Nelson said that after the Civil
War, thousands of prospectors arrived
to California to strike it rich. Few
found enough gold to fill their teeth.
They worked the crowded tunnels of
the mines in teams of two to increase
production.
Rock that contained no gold was
used to fill empty space within the
mines themselves. This eliminated the
extra effort involved with carting the
debris to the surface.
As the miners bored deeper into
the mountain, any kind of vision
became impossible. Miners mounted
candles on felt hats and carried handheld lanterns to shed light on the black
tunnels.
"Sounds get amplified in absolute
darkness," said Nelson. "First you
hear a ringing sound; then you hear
your heartbeat; then you can hear the
blood rushing through your veins."
Nelson said that the breeze blowing into the tunnels from the entrance
would blow the candles out; so miners had to feel their ways into the
tunnel in absolute darkness until the
breeze subsided.
The Eagle and High Peak mines
together have 11 different mining
levels. A main shaft, which delved
450 feet into the earth, connected all
the levels. The lower five levels of the
mine dig beneath the natural water
D ARLA LYNN/PIONEER
An ore mill, brought to the area by Cornish tin miners, stands as a
monument to the gold mining legacy of North County's past.
level of the e§jth and are now completely flooded.
Ore would be pulled up the main
shaft by an engine-powered hoist in
buckets.
"Because it was so dark, miners
had to develop a system of communication. When it was time to raise the
bucket, workers would ring a bell
once. Two rings would indicate that
the bucket was being lowered," Nelson said.
v Ore was then loaded into carts and
transported out for separation. Each
cart held one complete ton of ore and
the miners were able to extract as
many as 10 carts of ore a day.
With only 10 ounces of gold per
day coming from the mines, workers
attracted to the task by 'gold fever'
found themselves disappointed.
"Occasionally ore would be found
that contained more gold powder than
usual. These finds were called glory
holes," Nelson said.
After leaving the mountain, the
ore was transported to a mill for separation. According to co-proprietor
Karl Nelson, the technology for separating gold was brought to the area by
Cornish tin miners, who were attracted
to the mines by gold fever.
The ore was placed into a mill
which pulverized the rock into a fine
d ust The crushed product was then
placed on a copper table. The table
was covered with a film of mercury,
whiph absorbed the powdered gold.
The mercury-gold mixture, or
emalgum, was then heated until the
mercury evaporated from the solution.
Not all the gold could be claimed
on the copper table, however. The
remainder of the ore was then put on
a shaker table. The shaker table separated the remainder of the gold by
gravity. The heavier element would
settle toward the bottom of the table
where it could be easily retrieved.
In later years, chemicals wpre used
to separate gold from the raw ore.
During World War II, the government closed down all gold mines in
the United States proclaiming them a
nonessential industry to the war effort. Workers moved from mining
and refining gold to industries conducive to the war effort. After the war,
mine owners found the cost of reopening those mines to be too prohibitive so most were closed down.
The process of tunnel-mining for
gold no longer exists in the United
States. Strip mining has now replaced
the ore retrieving process used by
prospectors of old. Whereas one
mountain constituted a claim in the
1800s, now whole ranges of mountains are leveled in search of gold.
"The old-fashioned way was much
more environmentally safe than the
new way "saidKarl Nelson "but that's
progress."
Whispering pines, chattering
squirrels, and nostalgic atmosphere
permeate the Pine Hills Lodge of
Julian. The two-story, wooden
lodge was built in 1912 by Real
Estate tycoons to attract buyers for
the adjacent Pine Hills subdivision.
Pine Hills Lodge is located just
one mile west of Julian on Highway 78 and then 2 1/2 miles south
on Pine Hills Road. Its location
allows guests easy access to all the
happenings around Julian, yet it is
far enough away to be able to take
full advantage of the rejuvenating
serenity that a visit to the mountain
demands.
Originally the outlying cabins
were built as tree houses. Unfortunately, the trees grew but the stairways didn't. The cabins, while not
firmly attached to the ground, radiate the warmth and charm one
would expect from secluded cabins in tHe woods.
There are 12 rboms in five cabins. Some are singles with an old
fashioned claw-foot tub, while
others are two room suites boasting native stone fireplaces. The
lodge itself has six additional
rooms. These rooms are available
on weekends only, and are Euro-
pean style (bath and toilet, down
the hall, last door on the left). The
rooms are priced from $50 to $75
on the weekdays and $50 to $125
on the weekends.
The lodge itself is saturated with
rustic charm. From the huge native
stonefireplacein the lobby to the
slightly shabby leather couches in
the western bar, Pine Hills Lodge
radiates a quiet, friendly atmosphere.
The dining room, which opens
on the lobby, and its massive fireplace, has two walls of windows
which allow a lovely tree top vista.
There is a homey atmosphere not
at all like the hustle and bustle of
the city's fine restaurants.
Hickory Smoked BarbecueBaby
Pork Back Ribs are a specialty of
the house. The average dinner costs
around $ 13. They are also famous
for their $11.95 Sunday Brunch
with an extensive selection of both
breakfast and dinner entrees, salads and fruits.
"It's sleepy here during the week
but quite chaotic during the weekends," said Dave Goodman, who
along with his wife Donna bought
the Pine Hills Lodge in 1979.
Part of the chaos is caused by
Dave himself, because in 1980 he
SEE LODGE/PAGE11
KATHY «ULLIVAM/PiONEER
Fallen leaves line the path to the rustic Pine Hills Lodge. The M a n
landmark was built in 1 912.
�10
EXPLORE
PIONEER/TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990
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LARRY BOISJOLIE/PIONEER
Glider pilot Lee Rabeneau looks out of his vehicle at the world below during a glider ride at Warner Hot Springs.
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Gliding soars to adventure
A tow rope connects the singleengined plane to thefrontof the glider.
The plane's propellor whirs into
motion and pushes forward, pulling
the non-engined craft into the sky.
In no time the glider is exploring
the wild, blue yonder with nothing
but a cushion of air suspending it in
the sky. The thrill seeking experience
has begun.
Gliding in the Northeast County
skies is easy, enjoyable and relatively
inexpensive. All that is needed toenjoy
this soaring experience is a camera
and a strong spirit of adventure.
Thrill Seekers found a glider port
just 30 miles north of Julian outside
the little town of Warner Hot Springs.
For $34 a ticket, we sailed for 20
minutes to new heights of adventure.
We climbed aboard a glider
equipped to handle two passengers.
The seats appeared cramped, but were
cushioned and comfortable. Nylon
straps covering our shoulders and laps
held us firmly in place.
Our pilot, Lee Rabeneau, had been
flying gliders for the past nine years
and assured us he knew what he was
doing. In its 31 years of operation, the
Warner Springs Soaring School has
had no aerial accidents.
This fact was of little comfort as the
glider took off.
The initial take off was painless and
without drama. We were airborne
several seconds before even realizing
we were off the ground. This is due, in
part, to the silence afforded by a glider.
All we could hear was the distant hum
SEEKERS
of the plane 100 feet in front of us.
We ascended to a height of 3,000
feet above ground level before our
umbilical with the tow plane was
severed. At times we rose at a rate of
800 feet per minute. With every foot
of ascension the landscape below
blossomed out in a panorama of hills
and meadows.
As we rose to the release height, we
approached "No Name Mountain," a
pile of rock and dirt speckled with
pines and shrubs. The peak seemed so
near to the glider's canopy, we felt as
if we could touch its rocky landscape.
With a loud "crack" our towiine
was released, leaving us to glide on
our own. Upon release, the glider was
filled with a deafening quiet. Only the
faint whistle of air through a canopy
vent could be heard.
As the glider drifts through the sky,
every turbulent bump is amplified.
We reached speeds in excess of 70
miles per hour as we circled "No
Name Mountain."
"Now I'm going to make you
weightless," said Rabeneau. He
plunged the glider into a steep dive,
causing us to momentarily feel the
euphoria of weightlessness. The
whocp-dee-doog that turn in the stom-
ach during such a feat surpass the best
drops of the grandest roller coasters.
"Now I'm going to make you twice
your weight," Rabeneau commented
as he banked us into a sudden turn.
Our bodies shifted to the side, amplifying the effects of gravity and making us feel squished.
During a straight glide, we felt a
sense of ease, forgetting that we were
floating at 3,000 feet without an engine. Rabeneau said that once he had
been as high as 36,000 feet in the air.
"If that doesn't make you an addict," he said, "you might as well buy
a bowling ball."
The 20-minuteride seemed too short
as we approached the landing strip.
We longed to stay airborne for just a
few minutes more.
Touchdown was smoother and more
effortless than any engine-powered
plane could be. We scarcely felt the
ground when it was touched by the
glider's wheels.
Warner Springs Soaring Center
offers longer, higherrides for slightly
more money; and real thrill seekers
can earn their gliding license after 2535 flights.
All in all the experience of gliding
soars to new heights of adventure.
�LODGE
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9
turned one of the adjoining buildings into a theater. Actually, the
theater was originally built in the
1920s as a gym for Jack Dempsey
to train for his second fight with
GeneTunney.
Back in 1980 when Goodman
producedhisfirstpioduction, 'Our
Town,' he was not only worried
about the local talent, but he also
worried whether there would be
enough of an audience to warrant a
year-around, weekend theater.
"I was skeptical before the first
performance, (so) I rented the theater lighting."
He was so impressed with the
audience's reaction on that first
night that the next day he purchased the permanent lighting.
On Oct. 6,1990, Pine Hills Barbecue Dinner Theater opened with
its 53rd production.
'Noises Off,' a comedy by Michael Frayn, will run Friday and
Saturday nights until the first of
the year. The cost is $25.
Included in the show is a barbecue dinner of New York Strip
Steak, Baby Back Pork Ribs, assorted salad and vegetable dishes,
warm Dudly bread,andhome made
pork and beans. If you call in advance, you can order baked
chicken, seafood of the day or a
vegetarian entree.
The theater in Pine Trees holds
only 96 people, so it is important to
call for reservations.
"Originally, we only drew
people from the San Diego area,
but now we are getting quite a few
people from Orange and Los
Angeles county," said Goodman.
He has produced all of the 53
productions and has starred in
seven of them. Goodman got his
taste for the theater while attending Duke University where he was
a producer for the Duke Players.
Goodman is also a Wizard fan
and he has the largest collection of
wizards in the state. The wizards
have places of honor above the
fireplace and on plate racks and
antique furniture around the lobby.
For more information about the
Pine Hills Lodge or Pine Hills
Barbecue Dinner Theater or to
make reservations, call (619) 7651100. The address is: Pine Hill
Lodge, 2960 La Posada Way, PO
Box 2260, Julian, CA 92036.
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Nostalgic elegance permeates the dining room of the Pine Hills
Lodge in Julian.
IRWIN/DIBOS
(619)
236-8420
�J ULIAN
Apples highlight activities
during autumn months
The quaint, North County city of Julian
bristles with activity during the fall months.
The month of October is known as Apple Days
throughout the Julian vicinity. Here visitors
can find apples in every shape and size.
The city of Julian has a wide array of gift
shops and restaurants which cater to the apple
lover in all of us.
Visitors to the quaint town should by all
means try some good-old fashioned cider and
caramel apples during their stay.
Probably the best place to delve into the
apple culture is the Julian Cider Mill. This
little gift/specialty shop not only has freshsqueezed apple cider, it offers honey, jams and
nuts worthy of any grandmother's kitchen.
The Cider Mill offers some very unusual
honeys that sound as tempting as they look.
Hawaiian honey, Mesquite honey, Papaya
honey, apple honey and even pieces of honey
combs fill the tiny shop. A sign outside the
door even offers bees for sale.
There is homemade fudge in dozens of
mouth-watering flavors, and enough candy to
keep the dentist industry in prosperity for years
to come.
Visitors can also watch the process of making apple cider from the inside of the store.
Apples are placed in trays, covered and then
squished to a pulp before the viewers' eyes.
The Cider Mill offers cherry and boysenberry
cider as well as the traditional apple flavor.
The Cider Mill is located on the main drag of
Julian, near Mom's Apple Pie Shop.
For an apple pie that is loaded with fresh,
tangy apples, Mom's Apple Pie Shop is difficult to match.
Mom's is easy tofind— it's the place with
the huge, snaking lines. From your place in line
you can watch the process Mom's uses in
constructing its masterful pies. Even though
lines can last as long as 30 minutes, Mom's
pies are well worth the wait.
Mama's Cafe also serves apple pies to those
who don't like long lines.
Another prosperous pie place is the Golden
Apple Restaurant The Golden Apple sits off
the highway toward the entrance to town.
For those who like to see Julian from a
cushioned seat, carriagescontinually traverse
the crowded streets. For $5 per adult, a 15minuteridetakes you around all the crowds to
a time before automobiles.
The best part about the horse-drawn carriages is that you needn't fret about a parking
space.
The Julian Country Market offers everything from apple-crafts to cast-iron stoves.
Here you can pick up a caramel apple topped
with M&Ms or sugar sprinkles. These delectable delights are offered by cart vendors on
the market's lower levels.
Old-fashioned crafts abound in this forum
of arts and crafts. Apples carves of wood range
in all shapes and sizes. If you'vealways wanted
a genuine cast-iron stove to accent your rustic
kitchen, the market has plenty to choose from.
An immense variety of potpourris are available to add that scented, old-fashioned touch
to any household.
The Julian Country Market is located downtown near Mom's Pie Shop.
If a caffeine buzz is needed to propel you
through the streets of Julian, then you will be
delighted with the wide variety of exotic coffees offered at the Mug Shot Cafe. Expresso,
cappucino and other coffees are served alongside a tempting menu of freshly made soups.
The Mug Shot Cafe is located on the south
side of the downtown area.
If melodrama is what you seek, then you will
enjoy the melodrama performances in the
Town Hall.
Each Saturday and Sunday the Town Hall
puts on an old-time melodrama at 2:30 in the
afternoon. During these performances, the
audience is encouraged to participate by adding boos and cheers to the characters in the
play. The performance itself is filled with
costumes and stories reflecting the turn of the
century.
Shoppers will love the sweater shops found
in the downtown area.
Julian Sweaters Ltd. offers Pendleton
sweaters to keep even the coldest fish warm
during the winter months. Located in the southern section of the downtown area, Julian
Sweaters has a gorgeous selection of winter
wear.
Across the street from Julian Sweaters Ltd.,
is B arbara's on the Hill and the Yarn Company. Barbara's has a beautiful selection of
hand-woven sweaters with striking textures
and colors.
The Yarn Company isfilledwith any kind of
yarn needed to make sweaters and weavings.
Just east of the downtown area, historians
can delight in the Eagle and High Peaks Mine
tour.
For $6, visitors get an hour-long tour of
Billie Moran's nineteenth-century gold mines.
The mines' proprietors, Harlan and Karl
Nelson, take you on a trip to the days when
gold fever ran through the area in epidemic
proportions.
You will see how gold was extracted and
refined at the turn of the century.
The tour takes you on a step-by-step trek
J O N A T H A N YCfuNG/PIONEER
rough the mine shafts themselves, with an
historical commentary running throughout
i tour by the guide.
Outside of the mine shaft is a prospector's museum. Here you can view the treasures found in mines similar to the High Peaks
and Eagle mines. Some of the eye-catching
treasures can be purchased on the premises.
Before entering Julian, be sure to stop at one
of the many apple ranches which thrive during
the month of October. These apple supermarkets can be found right off the highway just
outside of Julian.
Meyer Orchards has, in addition to apples,
peaches and pears. These fall fruits can be
purchased either by the bushel or the bag.
The Manzanita Ranch is probably the most
popular apple farm, with Dudley's bread offered as an added attraction.
For pleasant and rustic lodging, the Pine
Hills Lodge is an oasis of relaxation for the
nostalgic at heart.
Here boarders can stay amongst fallen leaves
and frolicking squirrels in a lodge filled with
the ambienceof 1912. A stone hearth makes for
the perfect place to sip a hot drink and reminisce about old times.
Outside of Julian in the town of Santa Ysabel
one can find the famous Dudley's Bakery.
Sixteen varieties of freshly-baked breads are
offered at Dudleys. The bread is so good it is
difficult to make it home without munching on
the soft bread.
Lines to purchase the breads are as long as
Mom's Pie Shop, but well worth it.
Pastries and coffee can also be bought at
Dudley's.
Thirty minutes north of Julian, thrillseekers
can have a soaring good time at the Warner
Hot Springs Soaring Center. Here you can
take a twenty-minute ride in a glider for less
than $40.
The gliderridesare safe and make for an outof-the-ordinary adventure that shouldn't be
missed.
Passengers areflowntowed in their gliders
by a plane and dropped at 3,000 feet, where the
engineless plane is on its own. An experienced
pilot will take you on a trip into the wild, blue
yonder that is unforgettable.
The Soaring Center also serves as a pilot
training school for those who wish to man the
glider controls themselves. Gaining a gliding
license is a long process, however, requiring
about 30 hours of flight time before the pilot is
allowed to go solo.
The flights at the Soaring Center are entirely
safe. In its 31 -year existence, the center has had
no accidents.
�TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990/PIQNEER
ACCENT
13
Symphony sets
'electric' year
FRED TRACEY/PIONEER
New San Diego Symphony Music
Director Yoav Talmi has programmed
an electic year of music. Students can
take advantage of these music programs with a "student rush" offer
from the symphony. Students with
school I.D. (or other proof of enrollment) can get half-price on all remaining seats one-hour before performances.
There are some wonderful programs
planned, let* s start at the topof the list
of favorite concerts this year by the
San Diego Symphony:
Gustav Mahler in San Diego? (Not
in person - he's dead) Yes! Ever since
Talmi "introduced" Mahler to San
Diego as a guest conductor in May
last year with Mahler's ' Titan" First
Symphony, then again in October last
year with Mahler's Fifth Symphony,
San Diego audiences have become
Mahlerarians of some sorts.
In the 1990-91 season, Talmi, a
noted Mahler interpreter has programmed Mahler's gigantic Second
Symphony (Resurrection). This particular Mahler symphony has been
winding its way down the coast this
year. Performed in the spring by the
San Francisco Symphony, it moves
down to Los Angeles laster this year
with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
Our band picks it up April 5-7,1991
with Talmi conducting this monumental and dramatic work for chorus,
orchestra, vocal soloists (and even
organ!). This is the concert of the
year.
Next on my list is a concert Nov.
30-Dec. 2 with Talmi at the conducting helm and Ida Levin violin soloist
on Medelssohn's Concerto in e minor
for Violin and Orchestra. Talmi climaxes the concert with Bruckner's
Symphony No. 7 in E Major.
The Symphony's Classical Hits
series includes an innovative concert
highlighting hints of dance in classical music Jan. 5,1991. The program
includes dances by Dvorak, Brahms,
Copland and Beethoven's dance-like
Symphony No. 7 in A Major, Op. 92.
"P.D.Q. Bach,"akaProfessor Peter
Schickele appears in a conceit of his
own compositions: Fanfare for Fred
(I might like that), Grande Serenade
for an awful lot of instruments, Classical Rap, Prelude to Einstein on the
Fritz, "Safe" Sextet and the 1712
Overture. If you haven't gathered by
now, this music proves that classical
music can be funny, in an odd sort of
way. This will be a sell-out conceit.
P.D.Q. Bach appears with conductor
David Itkin Feb. 1 and 2,1991.
For the romantics, Talmi conducts
a c oncert c entering around
Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and
appropriately the concerts are held in
collaboration with actors from the
Old Globe Theatre. The program
features Berlioz's Two Excerpts from
the Dramatic Symphony Romeo et
Juliette, TchaikovsRy's Romeo and
Juliet Overture-Fantasy and Prokofiev's Music for the Ballet "Romeo
and Juliet."
Leonard Bernstein's serious concert music hasn't been well represented in this area, so the symphony's
Principal Guest Conductor Robert
Shaw conducts a concert made-up
entirely of Bernstein's music March
15-17. The concert includes Symphonic Dances from 'West Side
Story,' The Age of Anxiety (with
piano soloist Jeffrey Kahane), Two
Meditations from Mass and the Chichester Palms. The La Jolla Civic/University Symphony Chorus appears
Under the direction of Yoav Talmi, The San Diego Symphony begins its 63rd season.
with Shaw and the orchestra.
Bruhaha d oesn't cloud d irector's ability
It seemed appropriate for new San Diego Symphony Music Director Yoav Talmi to program
Verdi's4La Forza del Destino* Overture to open the
orchestra's 63rd season earlier this month. 'La
Forza del Destino,' which translates to 'The Force
of Destiny,' appears to echo the symphony's immediate outlook.
Israli conductor Talmi put the icing on the cake
for the San Diego Symphony when the orchestra
named him music director-designate April last year.
Finding an artistic leader for the rebounding orchestra meant stability, and a signal to the community
that the orchestra's destiny was well secure for the
present
Bouncing back from the total financial collapse
of four years ago, the orchestra has been rebuilding
all areas: artistic to financial. Theorchestra was also
faced with regaining the
trust and confidence of
the San Diego community (the debt of four
years ago was much
larger than publicly acknowledged by the symphony's "old regime."
Since then, a new staff
has been engaged and
thQ board of directors YOAV TALMI/
revamped).
CONDUCTOR
Naming a music director was one ot the challenges the symphony had to meet. The other challenge was touted as much as Talmi's engagement:
becoming totally debt free (which the orchestra did
earlier this year). With millions in donations (in-
cluding a $2 million gift from publisher Helen
Copley to retire the debt on Symphony Hall which
the orchestra acquired a year before the financial
collapse. The hall was re-named "Copley Symphony Hall.").
Talmi was met with plenty of bruhaha as he
began his three-year appointment as music director
Oct. 1. There were two speeches made from the
stage prior to the Oct. 3 concert, both of them not
from Talmi. I wish the symphony's administration
would get out of the business of making speeches!
There were speeches made last April from the
stage announcing Talmi as music director-designate, again, Talmi did not speak. Let's just skip the
speeches (a front by symphony administration to
SEE TALMI/PAGE 14
�T ALMI
CONTINUED FORM PAGE 13
al|ow celebrity donors a few minutes
irt the spotlight) and get down to the
business of making music.
Which is what Talmi and the orchestra does best
The program chosen by Talmi to
op^n the season was a music-lovers
dream: Verdi's 'LaForzadel Destino'
Overture, Rachmaninoff s Rhapsody
on a Theme of Paganini and Brahms'
Symphony No. 1. Andre Watts was to
have appeared in the Rachmaninoff
as piano soloist, but had to be replaced at the last minute due to a
strained neck muscle. Watts was replaced by Cuban pianist Horacio
Gutierrez.
Gutierrez gave an honorable performance of the Rachmaninoff. The
Cuban pianist didn' t meddle too much
with the lushly romantic 18th variation of the Rhapsody.
Following the Verdi and the Rachmaninoff, Talmi and the orchestra got
down to business with Brahms' powerful Symphony No. 1 in c minor.
Talmi brought out all of Brahms'
expressive plains in the symphony.
Talmi knows how to bring you up in
the music, let's you float around a
little, and brings you back down to a
full tilt Bravo, maestro!
My friend, accompanying me to
the concert, and I chose to move to
empty seats in the first row of the hall,
right behind Talmi and in front of the
cello sections (we had to crane our
necks a bit to see the orchestra on the
elevated stage).
My friend wanted to be closer to the
cellos, I wanted to be closer to the
music making - specifically to observe Talmi closer.
What a show I got Talmi is expressive, but he doesn't dance around on
the podium. He gets what he wants
through his clear beat patters, his
phrasing and his ability to drive the
80-plus musicians with his passion
for the music. By the time the Brahms
was over, I felt that I had died and
gone to heaven - and back again.
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lilzLHL
County, and hamburger pilgrims can rejoice with the
arrival of In 'N Out Burgers to Vista.
What makes In 'N Out so desirable is its unceasing
dedication to fresh ingredients. Whereas waits at In 'N
Out may be longer than other burger barns, the quality of
their food makes the fulfilled anticipation all the more
gratifying.
The menu is short, simple, sufficient and sweet Nowhere can the collegiate gôurmetfindburgers with bacon
or avocado; there are no onion rings or hot apple pies.
Only hamburgers and cheeseburgers, shakes and fries are
offered.
By keeping away from the glitz and glamor of fancyschmancy concoctions, In 'N Out has the leeway to master
the art of good, old-time burger-making.
The masterpiece of In *N Out is its famed doubledouble cheeseburger. At $2.30, it is a work of art worthy
of a place in the Louvre. By adhering strictly to the basics,
the double-double achieves what few other burger shops
can — perfection in simplicity.
The ingredients of the double-double rest on a lightly
toasted bun. There are no sesame seeds to irritate the
dentures or the palate. The buns are fresh and make for a
perfect resting place for the delectable ingredients.
Two juicy hamburger patties, made with fresh, handmolded choice beef and sizzled to perfection, are smothered with two slices of American cheese and placed on the
bun.
Add fresh lettuce, tomatoes and onions to these ingredients and a glob of special sauce, and the double-double
is complete. With no cumbersome side ingredients like
avocado, bacon or mushrooms, the double-double becomes a revered monument to simplicity.
Be advised that it is almost impossible to eat only one
double-double. The ingredients are so fresh and scrumptious that, even with a prohibitive appetite, the tastebuds
cry for more.
Frenchfriesat In 'N Out Burgers are 70 cents and are
made with fresh potatoes; no unknown spices and flavorings encumber the flavor. They are of the good old-fashioned shoestring variety that are not too dry or greasy.
Customers at In 'N Out can actually witness thé potatoes
being peeled and sliced while waiting in line.
To compliment the double-double and fries, the collegiate gourmet finds the shakes to be extraordinary. These
thick,richcreations, made with fresh ice cream, are the
perfect compliments to a great meal at $1.25. Flavors
come in the traditional strawberry, vanilla and chocolate
varieties. Be advised that these shakes are so thick, drinking them through a straw can become difficult.
In *N Out also serves the usual soft drinks and a
deliciously tangy lemonade.
The only setback to In *N Out Burgers is the massive
waits for service. Both drive-thru and walk-up windows
have exasperating lines; but do not despair, the food at In
'N Out is well worth the wait
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�T heater
BROADWAY BOUND: Patio
Playhouse presents the concluding
chapter in Neil
Simon's
autobiographical trilogy on Fridays,
Saturdays and Sundays through Nov.
4. Shows will be performed at the
Patio Playhouse in Escondido's
Vineyard Shopping Mall. Tickets are
$5-$10.746-6669
DEATH OF A SALESMAN: The
Palomar College Theater presents this
Arthur Miller classic through Oct 21.
Tickets are $548. 744-1150, Ext.
2453
GUYS AND DOLLS: The
Lawrence Welk Resort Theater
continues their performance of 'Guys
and Dolls' through Nov. 3. Tickets
are $25-$34.749-3448
OLD GLOBE THEATER: The
Old Globe Theater presents two
shows.
• Hamlet - Shakespeare's best will
be performed at theOldGlobeTheater,
San Diego, Thursday through S unday.
Tickets are $20-$27.
• Heartbeats - A Musical revue by
Amanda McBroom, the Old Globe
performs this at the Cassius Carter
Center Stage in Balboa Park through
Nov. 4. Tickets are $22-$30.
For performance times and more
information, call 239-2255.
NAKED THEATER: TheNaked
Theater Club presents 'Improvizado
Psychotto' at the Ruse Performance
Gallery. The show runs indefinitely
on Mondays at 7 p.m. 236-1347
CAFE CHAOS: San Diego
Repertory Theater present 'Cafe
Chaos' on Friday and Saturday nights
through Oct. 31. This show will be
performed at 79 Horton Plaza, San
Diego and there is a $5 donation. 2265222
ME AND MY GIRL: The
Starlight Musical Theater ends their
run of this indoor performance Oct.
17. It is shown in the San Diego Civic
Theater. Tickets are $15-$26. 5447827
SIX C HARACTERS IN
SEARCH OF AN AUTHOR:
MiraCosta College presents this
Pirandelo classic comedy through Oct.
21. Tickets are $7 with $6ticketsfor
seniors and students. 757-2121, Ext.
435
SLEUTH: OnStage productions
performs this British play through
Oct. 27 at the OnStage Playhouse,
Chula Vista. 427-3672
KPUG: Valley Playhouse
performs 'The KPUG Talk Radio
Broadcast' at the Town and Country
Hotel, San Diego, indefinitely.
Performances are 8 p.m. Tuesday
through Saturday and 7 p.m. on
Sunday. Tickets are $9.50.232-5784
M usic
RHUMBOOGLES: Performs
Sundays throughout the month of
October at the Old Del Mar Cafe, Del
Mar. 755-6614. Also performing
Thursday nights throughout October
at the Old Pacific Beach Cafe, Pacific
Beach. 270-7522
SHINE IT ONE: Continues its
performance on Oct. 19,20,26,27 at
Carmel Highlands Golf and Tennis
Resort, San Diego. 672-9100
DR. C HICO'S ISLAND
SOUNDS: Performs Sunday nights
throughout October at the Old Pacific
Beach Cafe, Pacific Beach. 270-7522
GREG HARTLINE: Performs
Tuesday through Saturday nights at
J JVs Lounge at the Pala Mesa Golf
and Tennis Resort, Fallbrook. 7285881
CVVSour Stents
©-i
no Cover Charge
pay no
METAPHOR COFFEE HOUSE
• Sundays - Open Mike
• Mondays - Jazz Open Mike
• Tuesdays - Poetry Open Mike
• Wednesdays - F olk/Blue Grass Open Mike
• Thursdays - Progressive Jazz Jam S ession
• Fridays and Saturdays - Showcase
The Metaphor Coffee House is located a t 2 58 Second
Ave, Escondido. 4 89-8890
U.S. GRANT HOTEL
• Mondays - South M arket Street f rom 5 :30 t o 9 :30 p.m.
• Tuesdays - Pieces f rom 5 :30 t o 8 :30 p .m.
• Wednesdays - Earl Thomas and t he Blues Ambassadors
f rom 5 :30 t o 9 :30 p .m.
• Thursdays - Romy Kaye and t he Swinging Gates f rom
5 :30 t o 9 :30 p.m.
• F ridays- Tobacco Road f rom 6 t o 1 1 p .m.
• Saturdays - Peggy Minafee f rom 8 p .m. t o m idnight
The U.S. Grant Hotel is located a t 3 26 Broadway, San
Diego. 2 32-3121
H MV©W!
C ollege
Might
CaShGlV
Daily C oncerts
-
COUPON"
NO COVER CHARGE
G OOD ANYTIME
Present this coupon and Club Acapulco will waive
any and all Cover Charges. One coupon per person.
No limits.
iW'rrrfWriM
OCTOBER 31
•
*
COSTUME PARTY WITH $500 GRAND PRIZE
HALLOWEEN BREW SPECIAL
Old Town Restaurant Row - 1020 West San Marcos Blvd.
471-2150 - Must be 21-years-old
�PIONEER/TU ESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1990
CONTINUED
PASSION: A 9 p.m. performance
is scheduled Tuesday through
Saturday nights at Henry's in
Carlsbad. 729-9244
BIG BANG: Performs on Tuesday
nights throughout October at the Old
Del Mar Cafe, Del Mar. 755-6614
U.S. GRANT HOTEL: This San
Diego hot spot has several events
throughout the week:
• Mondays - South Market Street
from 5:30 to 9:30 p.m.
• Tuesdays - Pieces from 5:30 to
8:30 p.m.
• Wednesdays - Earl Thomas and
the Blues Ambassadors from 5:30 to
9:30 p.m.
• Thursdays - Romy Kaye and the
Swinging Gates from 5:30 to 9:30
pan.
• Fridays- Tobacco Road from 6 to
11 p.m.
• Saturdays - Peggy Minafee from
8 p.m. to midnight
The U.S. Grant Hotel is located at
326 Broadway, San Diego. 232-3121
DALE TURNER: Performs
Wednesday nights at the Old Del Mar
Cafe, Del Mar. 755-6614
UPSIDE DE HEAD: Performs
Oct 16attheCannibalBar,SanDiego.
560,8022 or 278-TIXS. Also
performing Wednesday nights
throughout October at the Old Del
Mar Cafe, Del Mar. 755-6614
SOUL PERSUADER: Performs
Monday nights throughout October
at the Old Pacific Beach Cafe, Pacific
Beach. 270-7522
THE NIGHT CRAWLERS:
Gives a second performance at the
Full Moon Nightclub, Encinitas, on
Oct. 28.436-7397
POWER SURGE: Featuring
Gary Farmer and Felipe Deagular
every Wednesday through Saturday
at9p.m. at Fogerty* s Pub, Escondido.
743-9141
HUMPHREY'S CONCERT BY
THE BAY: Humphrey's 1990concert
season takes place at Humphrey's:
• Peter Allen - Oct 17 at 8 p.m.
Tickets are $25
• Lou Rawls - Oct 19 at 7 and 9
p.m. Each show is $20.
Humphrey's is located at 2241
Shelter Island Dr., San Diego. 278TIXS
TAMI THOMAS' BIG BAND
SWING: Performing at the Mission
Inn, San Marcos, on Wednesdays 7:30
to 11:30 p.m.
KENNY RANKIN: Performs
Nov. 2 at the Bacchanal, San Diego.
560-8022 or 278-TIXS
MARK MEADOWS: Gives a
second performance at the Old Del
Mar Cafe, del Mar, on Oct 29.7556614
METAPHOR COFFEE HOUSE:
This North County hot spot has several
events throughout the week.
Oct 21. Hours are 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Tuesday through Sunday, and until 9
p.m. on Wednesdays. 454-3541.
ART REACH: This 26-piece,
traveling exhibit focuses on both the
process and final product of art The
artists here are from the Children's
Museum of San Diego and some
examples include crayon resists,
mixed-media collages, monoprints
and papermaking. Shows are through
Oct 19 at Mercy Hospital, San Diego.
450-0767
Ice C apades
DON'T HAVE A COW MAN
The Simpsons are t his years headliners for the Ice Capades 1 990-91 season; Bart,
Homer, Marge, Lisa and Maggie will be wearing silver skates t his year.
Their season opens tonight at 7 :30 p.m. and w ill continued through Oct. 2 1 at the
San Diego Sports Arena.
Tickets are $ 13, $ 11, and $ 8.50 and can be purchased through the Sports Arena
box office of TicketMaster, 278-TIXS.
• Sundays - Open Mike
• Mondays - Jazz Open Mike
• Tuesdays - Poetry Open Mike
• Wednesdays - Folk/Blue Grass
Open Mike
• Thursdays - Progressive Jazz Jam
Session
• Fridavs and Saturdays - Showcase
The Metaphor Coffee House is
located at258 Second Ave, Escondido.
489-8890
RUBY ANJD THE RED HOTS:
Performs O ct 21 at the Full Moon
Nightclub, Encinitas. 436-7397
JACK ALDRIDGE BIG BAND:
2 to 5 p.m. on Sundays at the San
Diego Women's Club, San Diego.
Admission is $7.50.
MODERN ENGLISH: Performs
Oct. 27 at the Bacchanal, San Diego.
560,8022 or 278-TIXS
ROCKY HORROR: The Rocky
Horror "mini-show" presents live
bands before showing the movie every
Friday nightat the LaPalomaTheater,
Encinitas. The bands begin at 11 p.m.
and the tickets cost $5.436-5808
BILLY JOEL: Performs Nov. 7
at 7 p.m. at the San Diego Sports
Arena. 278-TIXS,
LOS LOBOS: Performs Oct. 20
at the Starlight Bowl, Balboa Park, at
8 p.m. 278-TIXS
MARK FARNER: Oct. 17 at the
Bacchanal, 8022 Clairmont Mesa
Blvd., San Diego. 560-8022 or 278TIXS
JUDAS PRIEST: With Megadeth
and Testament on Nov. 10 at the San
Diego Sports Arena. 278-TIXS
S pecial
E vents
ICE CAPADES: Don't have a
cow man. The Simpsons are this years
headliners for the Ice Capades 199091 season; Bart, Homer, Marge, Lisa
and Maggie will be wearing silver
skates this year. Their season opens
tonightat7:30p.m. and will continued
through Oct. 21 at the San Diego
Sports Arena. Tickets are $13, $11,
and $8.50 and can be purchased
E xhibits
Submit your information
for PIONEER'S
Calendar section to:
through the Sports Arena box office
of TicketMaster, 278-TIXS.
CRAFTS FAIR: More than 65
craftsman, artists and exhibitors will
BASEBALL: The San Diego
show and sell their art at the 12th Museum of Contemporary Art
Annual Arts and Crafts Fair. It will presents "Diamonds are Forever.
take place at the Bernardo Winery, Artists and Writers on Baseball" at
Rancho Bernardo, on Nov. 3 and 4. 700 prospect S t, La Jolla through
PIONÉER
Attn: Calendar Editor
250-2 So. Orange St.
# 507
Escondido, CA 92025
i wm«gri
[1
"The Future Starts Today!"
San Marcos last week welcomed a
new California Slate University, the
twentieth in the state. At the same time,
San Marcos witnessed another new
addition to the North County area PIONEER.
In the true spirit of pioneering, this
publication for the students will serve the
CSUSM community with new,
innovative styles of news reporting and
design as well as keeping the traditions
and values of the first American
pioneers.
PIONEER will
cover the C SUSM
i f ^ J i i campus like no
other
newspaper. It
will g ive you
up to date
plans for
the new campus, interesting features of
administrators and the founding faculty,
time schedules for implementing new
courses and departments - everything a
student wants to know about a new
university.
You can be part of PIONEER. -If you
are interested in starting new traditions
and blazing a trail to the future, respond
by filling out the card to the right.
This invitation is open to reporters,
photographers, artists, and salespersons.
A special invitation g oes out t o those
who wish to advertise in PIONEER. The
market is perfect, the circulation i s ideal,
and the prices are right.
You can respond by completing the
form to the right or by calling our o ffices
at 738-0666.
Start your future today - respond
now!
250-2 So. Orange St., #507
Escondido, CA 92025
NAME:
A DDRESS:
PHONE:
I'm interested in:
• Reporting
• Photography
• Art
• Sales
Some positions are paid, depending on experience
• Placing an advertisement
B USINESS:
.
An advertising package uill be sent to you and
PIONEER 's business manager will contact you.
PIONEER is an independent newspaper and is not sponsored by the university.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<h2>1990-1991</h2>
Description
An account of the resource
The first academic year of California State University San Marcos.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
University Archives in the CSUSM Library
Sort Key PI
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
newspaper 11 x 13.5
Pioneer
Yes
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pioneer
October 16, 1990
Description
An account of the resource
Volume 1, Number 4 of the first independent student newspaper on the CSUSM campus. In this issue, a report on The Times Advocate offer to donate a state-of-the-art newsroom, establish an internship program, and the prospect of a printing alliance with the university.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
University Archives, California State University San Marcos, Kellogg Library
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University Archives in the CSUSM Library
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990-10-16
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lezlie Lee-French, Library Archives Support
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The information available on this site, including any text, computer codes, data, artwork, video, audio, images or graphics (collectively the "Material") are protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Parties other than California State University San Marcos (”CSUSM”) may own copyright in the Material. We encourage the use of this Material for non-profit and educational purposes only, such as personal research, teaching and private study. For these limited purposes, Material from this web site may be displayed and printed, and all copies must include any copyright notice originally included with the Material. Additionally, a credit line must be included with each item used, citing the article or review author, title or article or review, title of the database, sponsoring agency, date of your access to the electronic file, and the electronic address. Copyright 2015, California State University San Marcos
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Pioneer
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Subject
The topic of the resource
student newspaper
fall 1990
health
library
newspaper capitalization
Rotaract International Club