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                  <text>S panish book c enter AIDS c risis re-ignited Art holds v iewers
h elps young Page 2 by J ohnson
Page 6 c aptive
Page 13

�NEWS
INSIDE
Tuesday, November 1 2,1991
Volume 2 , Number 6
EXERCISE MAY CURB AGING

The latest development in seeking the
Shangri-la of physical health is "Strength
in Training." Although this method may
sound like a Gold's Gym advertisement,
it can help maintain physical health and
possibly slow the effects of aging.
N EWS/PAGE 5
ENTRY LEVEL COURSES SOUGHT

With only upper-division classes offered
at Cal State San Marcos, many students
are forced to attend local community colleges to fulfill basic university requirements. CSUSM needs to bring basic
courses in English, math and science into
its curriculumin order to give students a
heightened sense of identity and meet its
Full Time Equivalent demographics.
O PINION/PAGE 6
WHAT TO DO WITH ELEPHANTS

The San Diego Wil&amp;AnimalPark's Asian
elephant breeding program has received
great media attention do to the loss of
some of its animals. As the first installment of a series which examines the Wild
Animal Park's efforts in fighting the extinction of animal species, the controversies, trials and tragedies of the Park's
elephant breeding program are examined.
EXPLORE/PAGE 8
BEAUTY AND THE BEAST

Walt Disney's upcoming animated feature 'Beauty and the Beast', blends traditional animation with computer-age
technology. Jonathan Young reviews this
monumental work that has taken the
Disney Studios 40 years to produce. Accompanying the review is a feature on
how Disney put its latest work together.
ACCENT/PAGE 1 2
PAGE 2
NEWS
PAGE 4
CAMPUS CALENDAR
PAGE 4
CAMPUS BEAT
PAGE 5
HEALTH NOTES
CARTOON
PAGE 5
OPINION
PAGE 6
EXPLORE
PAGE 8
ACCENT
PAGE 1 2
CALENDAR *
PAGE 13
COLLEGIATE GOURMET PAGE 1 5

P IONEER /TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

Center opens book on bilingual learning

R ICHARD BEETH/PIONEER
The Center for the Study of Books in Spanish
for Children and Adolescents endeavors to reach
out and assist organizations interested in meeting
the needs of young Spanish speaking readers.
As a resource aid, the center collects books in
Spanish for children and adolescents which are
published worldwide. Educators with the job of
purchasing Spanish language books for their
schools can travel to the center to see the books
first hand and to obtain advice on which ones
best meet their needs.
People travel great distances to see the Center
because it's the only one of its kind in the world.
Its story is interwoven with that of Dr. Isabel
Schon, its founder and director.
Schon started the center last year because she
felt a need to bring reading materials to Spanish
speaking children.
"If you can teach children to become critical
readers, youcan teach them to become critical
thinkers," she says.
One of Schon's missions for the center is to
lower the 60 percent dropout rate for Latinos in
the United States. The Center is part of her
method for achieving this goal and represents
the culmination of years of work in thefieldof
education.
According to Schon, Spanish speaking immigrants have existed at the "sink or swim"
level in American education. If children learned
to speak English as if they were "immersed" in
it, they had a chance at an education. If they
didn't learn, they started to "sink" and fell
behind.
Schon says that four generations of a 60
percent dropout rate attests to the lack of success
of this traditionally held method.
Research shows that if children can learn to
read in their native language first, they can
transfer to English successfully in about three
years.
There are many common sense reasons for
this rationale. Children that have grown up in a
Spanish-speaking environment find it easier to
learn to read in that language. Parents who
speak Spanish can also help their children with
lessons, giving the children a feeling of success.
Schon says this feeling encourages students
to feel better about themselves and thus be more
- comfortable in school. Schon says a heightened
sense of identity and self-worth is one of the
keys to transferring from one language to another
successfully. She stresses that a good bilingual
program teaches culture and history along with
language.
There are also cultural reasons why Spanish
speaking children may not have the love for
reading that most English speaking children do.
One reason, in Mexico for example, is that
libraries are rare throughout the country. The
city of Tijuana, for instance, has a population
over one million but has no libraries. Mexican
' public primary schools have tio libraries and-

New program addresses children's needs
A new statewide Center for Collaboration
for Children, dedicated to enhancing the
relationships among children, families, education and social services, will be established at California State University, Fullerton, CSU Chancellor Barry Munitz announced Oct. 10.
Funded in part from a $100,000 allocationfromthe Chancellor's lottery funds plus
grants from the Arco Foundation and Annie
E. Casey Foundation, the new Center will
operate under Dr. Mary Kay Tetreault,
CSUF's dean of the School of Human Development and Community Service. Sidney
Gardner will be the Center's director.
"There's a genuine need for a center to
address the needs of California's 7.8 million
children," Tetreault said. "We need to build
new bridges across the walls dividing academic and community groups to concentrate
on the whole child."
Goals of the Center include:
• Strengthening the role the CSU plays
in educating and graduating thousands of
teachers, social workers, counselors and
health and human services professionals.
• Working with faculty statewide to review theCSUcurriculum in education, health
and human services to assess how well it
provides professionals with the skills needed
to collaborate with professionals from other
children-related disciplines.
• Restructuring children's services and
public education in a way that would lead to

libraries in high schools are a relatively recent
development
Although the Mexican government has a
plantohave libraries in primary grades by 1994,
economic conditions may delay this.
Another reason for the lack ofreading among
Spanish speaking children is that many of the
books written for children in Spanish lack interest.
"Approximately 70 percent of books written
in Spanish for children are 'moralist* In other
words they teach 4how to be good'" says Schon.
"Many children don't grow up with a love for
reading because so many of the books are boring
and don't excite them."
With the burgeoning population of Spanish
speaking people in the United States, and especially Southern California, many schools have
foundthemselveswiththedifficulttaskofhaving
to stock libraries and classrooms with books in
Spanish.
The book center is becoming widely known
and publishers world-wide are anxious to send
books there because of the great exposure they
receive. •
i -. .
,
i

new internships and programs placing students in settings where children and families
are served holistically.
• Incorporating models of multicultural
collaboration in ways that promote unity
rather than divide groups across racial and
ethnic boundaries.
• Providing in-service education and
other community services^hat encourage
public and private agencies to work together
rather than along lines that fragment and
sepárate the efforts of schools and other
children's services agencies.
• Conducting program and policy research to document what schools and state
and local governments have done and could
do to address the needs of children who are at
risk of failure.
The Center will be established immediately. Several CSU campuses will be involved in the system-wide program. The
CSU graduates some 10,000 students per
year in the children-services areas such as
education, social work, child development,
nursing and recreation.
"For too long schools have gone one way
and social service agencies have gone another," Munitz said. "This center will establish a multi-service approach to serving
children. California's children are the future
of CSU and the future of the state. We cannot
ignore their needs or those of their families.
We do that at the risk of failing our duty as
educators."

The center has collected nearly every book
written in Spanish for children that has been
published since 1989. Recently, a single shipment from Madrid brought 3,000 more copies.
Schon has been a consultant on bilingual/
bicultiiral educational materials to schools, libraries and ministries of education in Mexico,
Columbia, Guatemala, Argentina, Venezuela,
Chile, Spain, Italy, Ecuador and the United
States. She has received several national and
international a wards including the 1987
Women's National Book Award.
Along with conducting seminars and workshops for librarians and other educators, Schon
also works with area businesses and hospitals.
She has worked with nurses at Children's
Hospital, selecting books for Spanish speaking
children who stay there.
Another important function of thebook center
is to host an annual conference. The conference
will highlight significant issues concerning
reading and books for and about Hispanic/Latino
young readers. The conference will be held in
October of every year and will tie in with
^ SUSMVImematkmal^stivak — ~~

�N ews B riefs
Student representatives needed
The Associated Students is looking for two students to become a
student representative on the Student Affairs Committee.
Duties would include helping determine student activities, arid
functions and policies regarding students. The committee meets every
other Monday at 1 p.m. Dr. Len Jessup i s the committee chairman.
Applications for nomination can be obtained through the A.S. office
in Building 135, Room H. Applications will be reviewed by the A.S.
President for possible nomination and voted on for approval by the A.S.
Council. The Council will notify all applicants of the outcome.
Recently, Rob Christensen was approved to serve on the Academic
Planning and Policy Committee as a student representative.

Spring registration process to begin
Spring 1992 registration packets for all continuing students will be
mailed out in mid-November, to coincide with the availability of the
spring schedule of classes. The deadline for registration for continuing
students is Dec. 6 ,1991.
Students who have not yet cleared the immunization requirement for
the university must do so through Health Services before they can enroll.
All students with registration holds must clear them before their registrations can be processed.
Students will receive complete registration instructions in the packet
and also in the class schedule.

Festival T-shirts go on sale
The University Bookstore has agreed to sell the remaining T-shirts
and sweatshirts from the First Cal Statelnternational Festival. T-shirts
are $10.

Health Services9 hours
Beginning Nov. 11, the hours of operation for Health Services will
change. Students needing to clear immunization holds may come during
one of the time listed:
• Nov. 11 through Dec. 20: Monday 10 a.m. - 6:30 p.m.; Tuesday
through Friday 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.
• Dec. 23 through Jan. 21,1992: Closed.
• Jan. 22 and 23: 8:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. for student orientation
• Jan. 24: Closed.
Health Services will reopen on Jan. 27.

GOP group forming
A university Republican Club is forming at Cal State San Marcos.
Two organizational meeting are set for Nov. 20 at noon in Building 145,
Room 8 and Nov. 21 at 2 p.m. in Building 145, Room 10; each meeting
scheduled for an hour.
Those people who are interested in joining the club can also contact
Rob Christensen by mail at: 836 Avednida Taxco, Vista, CA 92084.

Basketball tickets on sale
The Associated Students are sponsoring the sale of tickets to the
SDSU basketball game against UCLA at the Sports Arena Dec. 14.
Tickets are $3.50 and need to be purchased by Nov. 15. Contact Student
Services to buy tickets.

Millman book display through December
Dr. Richard Millman, Vice President of Academic Affairs, is the
feature administrator in the Library's display of "Notable Books."
The display includes titles 'The Masters' by C.P. Snow, 'Pulse and
Digital Circuits' by Jacob Millman, Jon Cheeverm John Updike and
'Labyrinth' by Luis Borges. Millman is also the first person to include
a video as one of his books.
The books will be on display during the months of November and
December in the Library, Building 135.

CSUSM expands global
commitment to Africa
L ARRY BOISJOLIE/PIONEER
Seeking to fulfill its Mission Statement of global understanding, Cal
State San Marcos, last week, sent a
delegation of administrators and
faculty to the country of Ghana.
The travelers, Dr. Dorothy Lloyd*
assistant dean of Education, Dr. Richard Millman, academic vice president and Dr. Komla Imoaku, professor of Fine Arts, l eft f or the African
country to exchange ideas and establish ties with the university there.
"We are discovering ways to implement our global society ambitions," said CSUSM President Bill
Stacy/'Students and faculty will have
to learn to be global citizens."
Stacy said that each individual
chosen for the mission represents a
different faction of the educational
process. Lloyd will seek methods of
helping Ghana mold teachers. Millman will concentrate on areas of the
curriculum relating to mathematics
and science, while Imoaku will share
his knowledge of art with African instructors.
Stacy said the the process of interaction is one of two-way dialogue.
The three delegates will not only
share their expertise, they will learn
from the perceptions and knowledge
of the Ghana educational system.
"We want to make international
communication relatively commonplace at San Marcos," said Stacy.

'We want to make international
communication relatively commonplace
at San Marcos.'
B ILL S TACY, C SUSM P RESIDENT
He indicated that many faculty
members already have traveled
throughout the world and share their
observations with other instructors.
In the future Stacy hopes to continue projects, such as the mission to
Ghana, by sending professors and
administrators around.the world in
search of new educational ideas and
heightened global understanding. He
hopes to strengthen ties with universities in Mexico, Canada, Japan,
China and Europe.
Stacy said he looks forward to the
day in the not-too-distant future when
he can send students abroad as well
as faculty in an exchange program
setting.
CSUSM also hopes to gain international perspectives by becoming a
point of visitation for universities
world-wide.
This week an Anglican faculty
delegation from Cambridge University will visit the campus to learn of
the country's newest facility for
higher education.
Potentially CSUSM might o ffer
parallel courses to those taught at

Cambridge or other universities
around the world. Stacy said missions like the Ghana trip and the
Anglican visit serve as a vehicle to
bring in course ideas that might have
alluded the university.
; With the introduction of a stateof-the-art phone system at the Twin
Oaks Valley Road permanent campus site next year, Stacy said the
interchange of ideas between countries will b e facilitated. The system
will allow instantaneous audio-visual communications between universities around the world.
" We can establish a dialogue here
at CSUSM about w hat's happening
elsewhere," Stacy said. "Being there
(in Ghana) today is concrete proof
that this institution is serious about
global awareness."
Stacy was originally slated to go
to Ghana, but do the visit f rom the
Anglican delegation and other pressing university matters he chose to
stay in San Marcos.
" I d idn't go because of lack of
interest, things just needed to be done
at this institution," Stacy said.

Former instructor to read from newest novel
REGIWA JOHN/PIONEER
Former Cal State San Marcos English professor and published fiction
author Duff Brenna will read selections from his new book Wednesday
at 12:30 in the Student Lounge.
The widely published author has
won several national awards for his
short stories and poetry. Hisfirstnovel,
"The Book of Mamie', won much
critical acclaim and the Associated
Writing Programs Writing Award for
best novel in 1988. Brenna also received a National Endowment for the
Arts Fellowship in 1990.
Brenna's new book, 'In Another
Part of Heaven', addresses the loss of
innocence imposed on children by
adults. The theme is a recurring one in
Brenna's books.
"It is something I keep coming
back to," Brenna says, ''because I find

DUFFBRENNA/AUTHOR
it so disturbing. Children have to find
out that i t's a nasty world out there
soon enough."
Brenna says he feels that children
should be allowed their few years of

innocence. He has no understanding
for parents who raise their children in
a toxic environment of their making.
He says that children can still triumph o ver d ifficult upbringings
without turning into prostitutes and
m urderers. ' In A nother P art of
Heaven' i soneof hope for children as
is ' The Book of Mamie'.
In July of this year, Brenna sold the
movie rights for ' Mamie' to JTK
Productions of Canada and was hired
to write the movie's screenplay. This
finished, he spent time in Wisconsin
scouting for possible movie locations.
Jim Kaufman, owner of JTK Productions is due to arrive in California
shortly to begin movie preparations.
He is currentlyfinishinganother film.
A ccording t o B renna, D arryl
Hannah, star of 'Splash' and 'Steel
Magnolias', has read the book and
expressed interest in playing Mamie.

�4

NEWS

PIONEER/TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

International Festival Committee
performed huge task with a purpose
In the last edition of Pioneer, the
news staff covered the First Cal State
San Marcos International Festival.
Although it may seem like that was
the last time you would see mention
of the festival here, i t's n ot
Roll the credits.
With a purpose and a budget, the
Festival Committee spent 11 months
jamming their schedules with everything f rom planning the headline
musician to determining how many
portable bathrooms were needed. This
team of university staffers, administrators and students did an outstandingjob.
Led by chair Don Funes and cochair Carol Bonomo (who could tell
you the exact minute to the start of the
festival at any point in time), the committee included Bonnie Biggs, Gunnar
B iggs, L arry C ohen, R amona
deSanchez, Brigitte Engel, Pat Fairis,
Alison King, Dora Knoblock, Edmund
Kwan, Lydia Morales Hoffman, Diana
Sanchez, Venus Van Handel, Diane
Ward, Michael Yee and Ernest Zomalt
Two additional credits:
One to the Itoman Company, Ltd.,
whose generous donation of$500,000
made the event possible.
The other to the Pueblo Indians
whose dancing cleared the rainy skies
and left a beautiful, sunny sky the day
of the festival.
• If you haven't noticed, Pioneer
hasn't been running i t's Classified
section for the past two issues.

Workshops Planned

C AMPUS B EAT
BY J O N A T H A N

YOUNG

It seems that the recession is tough
and no on wants to spend any extra
money. Times are so tough that
Pioneer's staff could not even get
enough line ads to support a FREE
classified section.
The section will not reappear this
semester. We mark this one up as a
growing pain.
• Halloween brought a few ghouls
and goblins out. Those students that
attended the Halloween Spook party
Halloween night at the Earthquake
Cafe can testify to t hat
Mary Parker showed up as a Kiss
(Hershey's that is) and her husband
came respectfully as a roll of Lifesavers. Karen Whitfield filled her maid's
costume perfectly and Jeff attended
as Captain Hook in sneakers; his side
kick was Peter Pan. Nnambdi Nnoli
came as an African diplomat.
Showing up as themselves were
Jose Chapman, Ramona deSanchez,
James Murphy and his wife Susan,
Wendy Peterson and an array of other
Cal State students.

P ostal, B usiness a nd C ommunication S ervices

MAXL

C ampus C alendar
Solution Series

The Career Placement and Counseling office has
scheduled a variety of workshops and seminars
throughout the semester for students. The upcoming
events are:
• Resume Critiques: Bring your resume to Career
Planning and Placement to be evaluated. Formal sessions run on Nov. 15 at 9 a.m. to noon and Nov. 19 at
9 a.m. to noon.
• Resume Writing: Learn the most current formats, content and reproduction guidelines f or writing
resumes. Workshop areonNov. 13atnoonandNov. 18
at noon.
• Job Search: Know yourself and your options,
then identify and research employers. Traditional and
non-traditional techniques to find the employer best
suited to your needs. Workshops are on Nov. I Satnoon
and Nov. 19 at 12:30 p an.
Each event in one hour in length, unless noted
otherwise. For room location, contact the Career Planning and Placement office in Building 800 next to the
Student Lounge.

Join President Bill Stacy in the Student Lounge on
any or all of the "Solution Series" to discuss issues of
importance to the university and to offer creative
solutions to the challenges of building CSUSM. The
dates include:
• Nov. 15 at 7 p.m.
• Nov. 18 at 10 a.m.
Coffee will be provided. For more information, call
752-4040.

Spanish books

Spanish Poetry Reading
Bart Lewis and Stella Clark, representing the Spanish Cal State San Marcos, are planning a public poetry
reading for Nov. 15 at 7 p.m. on campus. The event is
called "Valada sanmarquefia/An evening with Hispanic Poets."

A.S. hosts Arts and Science Forum
The College of Arts and Sciences and the Associated
Students present an Academic Forum with Dean Victor Rocha. The event is Nov. 14 at 1 p.m. in the Student
Lounge.

Everyone is welcome to Café Literarios, informal
discussions about books in Spanish and books in En- Student teachers meet
The Cal State San Marcos chapter of the Student
glish about Hispanics for children and adolescents.
California Teachers Association meets Nov. 20 at 1
Upcoming Cafés are:
p.m. in Building 800, Room 129. Dr. Steve Lily, Dean
• Nov. 2 0,4 p.m.
of the College of Education, will be the guest speaker
• Dec. 1 8,4 p.m.
at the meeting.
The Cafés will take place in Building 135, Room J
when the Center for the Study of Books in Spanish for
Children and Adolescents is located.
Tell your own opinion
Bring books to share and discuss. Coffee and cookies
A forum entitled " Columbus D idn't Discover
will b e served.
America: Native Perspective on the Quincentenary"
will be Dec. 6 at 7 p.m. in the Library. Fore more
information, call 752-4000.
Lecture Series
Cal State San Marcos professor of fine arts David
Avalos will speak on ' The Arts and Free Expression" To get your event published in this Campus Calendar section,
on Nov. 22. The free lecture is at 7 p.m. in the Library, send your information to Pioneer by Nov. 29. Pioneer's next
Building 135.
issue is Dec. 3.

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�TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12,1991/PIONEER

NEWS 5

Health program may delay aging
Are you tired of hearing about the
benefits of exercise and fitness? I
hope not.
The latest development in the ongoing p ursuit of S hangri-la i s
"Strength in Training." Now I know
this sounds more like it pertains to the
San Diego Chargers or to the bodybuilders at Gold's Gym, but in reality
it is relevant to men and women of all
ages.
In 1990, the American College of
Sports Medicine altered it exercise
guidelines for the first time in 12
years, recommending a well-rounded
program that includes strength training along with aerobic workouts that
enhance cardiovascular fitness.
Thecunentthinkingisthatstrength
training can help prevent or delay
many of the declines that are associated with inactivity and aging. Most
people start losing muscle tissue and
gaining body fat in their thirties,
particularly if they are inactive.
Strength training can prevent that as
well as burn calories.
It i s a myth that muscle, when not
used, turns to body fat or that training
causes fat to turn into muscle. Most
people eventually lose weight when

belong to a gym to train.
What's recommended is working
out against moderate resistance in
order to tone muscles and build muscle
endurance. Free weights or simple
cans of food and resistance against
large elastic bands or our own body
weight will do for starters.
Because of hormonal differences,
smaller statue generally and different
BY D R . J O E L G R I N O L D S
types of activities, women have less
gaining muscle if they are maintain- muscle mass and stand to benefit from
ing their normal caloric intake and strength training. Again, I doubt that
generally look trimmer whether or one needs to worry about being muscle
not they lose weight.
bound; however, women who work
We also know that strength train- out can gain strength at about the
ing helps build and maintain strong same rate as men.
Even jazzercise, the established
bones and may help minimize or delay osteoporosis. Good muscle tone aerobics dance form of exercise, has
probably helps with injury preven- now recognized some strength traintion and reduces lowo- back pain as ing as being important to their program
well as improving performance in for fitness.
sports and activities of daily living.
You don't have to aspire to be like
Recent studies have shown these Arnold Schwarzenegger nor would
benefits to apply to the elderly, en- you want to, although he is the
abling them to be more mobile and chairman of the President's Council
self sufficient.
on Physical Fitness.
If you have questions or need adYou may ask if ultimately this may
be injurious? I am not talking about vice about beginning an exercise
power lifting which has nothing to do program, see your healthcare provider
with fitness. And you don't need to or Student Health Services.

H EALTHNOTES

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�6

OPNON

PIONEER/TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

Heterosexuals
can learn from
Magic's tragedy
Ever since AIDS hit the headlines over 10 years ago,
America has been in a state of denial ova* the disease's
ramifications on the heterosexual population.
"It won't happen to me," millions of heterosexuals would
claim, " Idon't use intravenous drugs. I 'm straight"
Last Thursday, however, those millions of denial-ridden
A mericans
may h ave
found probable cause to
worry over a
disease that
was formerly
thought to be
somebody
e lse's problem when one
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
of
t he
nation's greatest athletes announced he has the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Shortly after discovering that he was afflicted with HIV,
the virus that causes AIDS, Magic Johnson announced his
immediate retirement from the National Basketball Association. Unlike the vast majority of prominent AIDS victims,
Johnson contracted the deadly virus through heterosexual
contact
According to statisticsfromthe Center for Disease Control
(CDC), almost 91 percent of adult men who have been
diagnosed with AIDS through September 1991 became infected
by having sex with other men or through the use of intravenous
drugs.
Johnson represents only 3 percent of those males who have
contracted the virus through heterosexual contact
Before the heterosexual population climbs atop its soapbox
and claims that these statistics support their claim, is is
important to note that 34 percent of all female AIDS patients
contracted the disease through heterosexual contact
AIDS is a nondiscriminatory disease. We have seen it take
the life from children,friendsand loved ones. Since there is no
known cure for the disease, it is up to each of us to take steps
in preventing the spread of AIDS to the best of our abilities.
With the integrity and courage he has shown on the
basketball court, Johnson pleads to us all to take preventative
measures in stemming the tide of one of the nation's most
feared and deadly disease's.
Johnson's recommendation of safe sex is not a new one.
But now that one of the nation's true heroes has learned that
casual sexual contact can be deadly, it is a recommendation
worthy of further consideration.
Johnson brought a magic to the basketball court that few,
if any athletes, have been able to match. Out of respect for his
courage and integrity, we can all help Johnson bring that
magic to the fight against AIDS.

L ARRY BOISJOLIE

Basic courses essential at CSUSM
Finding an identity at Cal State San Marcos is a dilemma that
faces many students. Since the university is composed only of
commuter students, there are no dormitories or Greek organizations to keep pupils at its shopping center site.
Compounding the problem is the fact that many CSUSM
students are forced to travel outside of the campus to fulfill basic
lower-division classwork. Most of those students go to Palomar
or Mira Costa only by default
As a result a type of schizophrenia has developed with
students who are both CSUSM students and attendees of local
community colleges. A complete sense of identity is denied them
by their university of choice.
Since CSUSM offers only upper-division coursework, such a
situation is understandable. At this stage ofdevelopment, CSUSM
does not have the faculty or monetary support to accommodate
those extra courses.
But, at a university where each student is required to write a
minimum of2,500 words per-semester, per-class, it is absolutely
essential that some elementary coursework be offered.
CSUSM population demographics suggest that many students in attendance are returning from scholastic absence. For
some of those students a basic English, mathematics or science
course might have been fulfilled 10 years ago.
How can a university require students to readily assimilate
upper-division classwork with such a gap without presenting
some mode of refreshment?
Instructors have shared disappointment that student proficiency in writing competency is below upper-division competency. But when students have to wait three or four semesters to
get their basic English composition classes at Palomar, some
CSUSM .students might not havebeen able to, as of yet, meet

t heir r equirement
T he s ame
situation holds
true for riiathematics and science. C lasses
are so impacted
at community
c olleges t hat
STAFF EDITORIAL
some CSUSM
students have
not been able to gain a seat. As a result, they meet their upperdivision biology or math theory classes with confusion.
In addition, CSUSM might be able to more readily meet state
Full Time Equivalent (FTE) percentages with just a meager
offering of lower-division classes. Many students at CSUSM are
full time, but their units are divided between two part-time course
loads.
All that is asked of the university is that they put one course
for English composition, one for basic biology and one for
college level mathematics on the schedule. These three courses
are the most impacted at community colleges and probably the
most lacking of CSUSM students.
If you are a student at CSUSM who is forced to take a lowerdivision required class elsewhere, then send a small cordial
complaint to Academic Vice President Richard Millman or your
department dean. Such an action will require much less effort
than finding parking at Palomar.
If enough students voice their concerns, then perhaps administration will see the benefits of such abasic accommodation.

O UR VIEWS

�Thanksgiving a joyous occasion
despite antiquated gender roles
Pal State San Marcos
IONEER
C
San Marcos, CA 92096
(619) 752-4998
Editor-in-Chief
Larry Boisjolie
Graphics Director
Jonathan Young
Advertising Director: Karen Whitfield
Entertainment Editor: Debbie Duffy
Photo Editor: Kathy Sullivan
S TAFF W RITERS: Sheila Cosgrove, David
Hatch, Elaine Whaley, Wendy Williams
C ONTRIBUTORS: Richard Beeths, Ken
Baurmeister, Kim Courtney, Pamela Farrel,
Dr. Joel Grinolds, Regina John
P HOTOGRAPHY: Stacey Smith
C ARTOONIST: Daniel Hernandez
Copyright © 1991, by P IONEER. Ail rights reserved.
P IONEER is published every two weeks for the students
at California State University, San Marcos; if is distributed on Tuesdays. It is circulated on the C SUSM
campus as well as Palomar College, Mi raCosta College,
and San Diego State University North County, National
University, and Watterson College Pacific. PIONEER is
a free publication.
P IONEER is a h independent newspaper supported by
the university; however, it is not funded or edited by
C SUSM officials. Any opinion expressed in PIONEER
does not necessarily coincide with the views of California State University officials or staff, or the Associated
Students.
Unsigned editorials reflect the views of PIONEE R. Signed
editorials are the opinion of that writer and do not
necessarily coincide with the views of the PIONEER
editorial staff.
P IONEER reserves the right to not print submitted
letters if the manuscript contains lewd or libelous comments or implications. Letters will not be printed if their
sole purpose is for advertising and not information.
Display advertisement rate is $ 5 per column inch. Deadline for space reservation is one week before publication
and camera-ready art deadline is the Thursday before
publication.
P IONEER is a member of the San Marcos Chamber of
Commerce and members of PIONEER'S staff serve as
the Executive Board for the California Inter-Collegiate
Press Association (CIPA).

A T HOUGHT:
"Whatever befalls
the Earth befalls the
sons of Earth"
C HIEF S EATTLE

A few weeks ago an issue arose in this
newspaper which, because the holiday season is
almost upon us, is worth considering in some
depth.
The big question I 'd like us to think about is
this; who does the woik for family reunions and
a re these occasions r eflecting changes in
women's values?
The 20th century paradigm seems to be that
the women cook (Sometimes for days in advance) while the men get together in the living
room and watch football.
The washing-up afterwards is done either
entirely by women, or by a mixture of women
and children of both sexes (until the male children reach puberty).
In my own family things are run a little
differently, everyone helps at every stage, and
everyone gets to watch football. In my husband's
family, however, Christmas and Thanksgiving
arc very old world.
After the meal, the patriarch sits at the table
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while everything i s cleared around him. I have
seen him clear maybe five dished in 11 years.
But, he is 86-years-old.
He worked all his life, while grandma stayed
home. The kitchen is grandma's territory.
Grandpa has his outside work, his man's work.
They are happy this way. They believe it is the
' natural'order of things.
Grandma likes being boss in the kitchen. It is
her source of pride and always has been; there is

a feeling of communion, a female bonding in the
preparation of holiday gatherings that I cannot
deny is important to me.
I could sit and watch football with grandpa
and the men if I want to make an issue of i t But
then grandma would have to do all the work, and
she's 84.
Part of me is angry that the men act this way.
After all, times have changed; women work
hard outside the home.
But, I am also aware that if I make a fuss, I
will lose. They will think I am emasculating my
husband. They will feel confused and hurt. They
will not be liberated by my views. The warmth
and happiness and love of the holiday will be
destroyed.
So I stay silent in their home. In my opinion,
it is the wrong place and time for confrontations.
L et's find out what the rest of Cal State San
Marcos thinks. Fill out the survey and drop it in
the box marked 'Thanksgiving Survey" in the
Student Lounge.

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* 1. If you celebrate Thanksgiving, do you
*
have dinner:
is • in your own home
I
• with your parents or other relatives
I
• another place
%

3. Who helps with the preparations?
• female • male
• both

6. Do you think you can change things?
• yes
• no

4 . Who does the cleanup?
• female • male

7. Do you think i t's the right occasion to 1
make a stand?
|
• yes
• no
|
—
1
Complete and drop in the "Thanksgiving Survey" |
box in the Student Lounge
»

• both

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| 2. Who is in overall charge of cooking the 5. Are you happy with the way things are?
• yes
• no
% meal; who's the pit boss?
a
• female • male
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Conservation measures save wildlife
A jelly fish gently floats through the water,%
its semi-transparent body catches beams of
surface light. A "World's Greatest Dad" silver
helium balloon glides out over the ocean and
silently slips into the salt water. It sinks, underwater currents give it life and its silvery skin
reflects beams of surface l ight
To a sea-turtle, a whale, a dolphin, an albatross , one of the above means life and the other
starvation.
Laura Slavec of the education department at
Sea World tells how, off the coast of North
Carolina, a dead sea turtle Was found to have
digested 15 plastic bags, a whale 50 bags.
A juvenile Hawkbill Sea-Turtle, discovered
on a Hawaiian beach, was found to have 1.7
pounds of plastic swelling its stomach. The
turtle had swallowed:
• 8 inch square plastic bag
• a golf tee
• pieces of monofilament fishing line
• a bottle cap
• chips of poly-styrene

• a plastic flower
• shreds of plastic bags and sheeting
• a comb
• and dozens of small round plastic pieces.
Imagine,a 12pound turtle with 1.7 pounds of
plastics in its stomach. That is equivalent to a
120 pound human with 20 pounds of plastic in
its stomach.
Fishing nets, plastic strapping, balloons,
Styiofoam, tiny plastic pellets, six packringsall
cause the deaths of over 100,000 sea mammals
every year.
Many deaths are provoked by things as innocent as an accidentally let go balloon or more
intentional release of thousands of balloons at a
special e vent
Another accident that brings about the possible deaths of fish is the Styrofoam cups carelessly tossed into the oceans. Styrofoam last
forever - even on the floor of the ocean. As the
current breaks apart the stryofoam, it disintegrates into tiny white balls. Lying on the ocean
floor these balls take on the appearance of fish

eggs - a tasty tidbit for may kinds of aquatic
creatures.
The stomachs of fish and sea mammals become filled with the "plastic jelly fish" or
"Styrofoam fish eggs." Soon signals are being
relayed to stop the search for food. The result*
death by starvation.
Sea World has stopped the sale of balloon in
all its parks and we as concerned world citizens
can stop the use of balloons at parties and even
protest their use at major events.
We can also stop using Styrofoam anywhere
and everywhere.
More information about easy things we can
do to protect this world can be found in a series
on inexpensive books by Earth Work. The first
book is call ' 50 simple Things You Can Do to
Save Earth.'
As a fellow inhabitant of planet Earth, I
implore all of you to participate in conservation
measures.
K ATHY SULLIVAN/PIONEER

�What to do
with elephants
In the past three years, the Asian elephant breeding program at the Wild Animal Park has faced a string of controversies. As the majestic animal stampedes toward extinction,
Park officials and animal advocates are left wrestling with
the dilemma of how to save this vanishing breed.
L ARRY BOISJOLIE/PIONEER
O N C E UPON A TIME
there were herds of gigantic animals
that roamed the continents of Africa
and Asia. These majestic creatures
stood as tall as 13 feet at the
shoulder and weighed as much as
eight tons.
Theirs was a matriarchal social
community, led by the females of
the species. They roamed the land
in search of food (leaves and
shrubs) and gained respect from all
living creatures including lions and
t igers....
Such is the fairy tale of elephants
many may tell their children in the
not-too-distant future.
At the turn of the century, Asian
elephants numbered as many as
200,000 individuals. Today there
Academicians estimate that each year may be no more than 35,000 to
from 20,000 to 40,000 species of plants 54,000 left in t he wild. Most of
and animals will perish from the face of the these animals live in isolated
Earth. In most instances the cause of habitats too small to sustain their
extinction is attributed to humankind's population over time.
For the African elephant, the
encroachmentuponthefragileecosystems
statistics are equally as grim. In
in which these organisms live.
The San Diego Wild Animal Park in 1930, Africa held from five to 10
Escondido holds 41 endangered species. million elephants. Late in 1989,
This special series examines the stories of African elephants joined their Asian
three of the Park's species' struggle for cousins on the endangered species
list with a population of about
survival.
600,000.
Theirs are stories of hope and despair,
The fundamental problem facing
triumph and frustration. Each tale will
elephants is encroachment on their
examine the controversies and problems
lands by human civilization. The
facing each species' fight for life.
tropical and subtropical realms
where the giants dwell has been cut
upcoming
down systematically for cropland,
pasture land and timber.
CONDORS
Compounding the plight of the
elephants is the killing of the
animals by poachers eager to
GORILLAS
capitalize on a lucrative WOrid-wide

ELEPHANTS

ivory trade. To many, elephants
became walking treasuries rather
than living beings.
There may b e no happy ending
to the tale of the elephants. As third
world populations grow in Africa
and Asia, it becomes increasingly
less likely that the elephant population will keep a home in its natural
environment Zoos and animal
sanctuaries may be the last glimmer
of hope for a once thriving species.
In 1985, the San Diego Wild
Animal Park in Escondido, opened
its Asian elephant breeding program. Having met with birthing
success in its African elephant
program, the Park intended to
become one of the few zoological
institutions to successfully breed
Asian elephants.
But tragedy after tragedy ensued.
By early 1991, the Park was faced
with three stillborn elephants. In
March of this year, animal trainer
Pamela Orsi, 27, was killed when
she was caught between two
fighting elephants. In the same
month the program's only successful birth was put to sleep because of
infection. Last month another
elephant was stillborn.
Time and time again, the
fledgling program found a shroud of
controversy and tragedy at every
turn of fate.
C ONTROVERSY OVER
the San Diego Wild Animal Park's
elephant program began three years
ago when a keeper at the San Diego
Zoo alleged that Dunda, a recently
acquired cow to the Park, was the
subject of abusive treatment by Park
keepers.
C ONTINUED/NEXT PAGE

�TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991/PIONEER

CONTINUED/FROM PAGE 8

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»CATHY SULLIVAN/PIONEER

According to Tom Hanscom,
director of Public Relations at the
Park, keepers regularly use some
degree of force to establish dominance over members of an elephant
herd. He says that the type of force
used by keepers at the Park to
establish hierarchical control is
similar to the same type of force
elephants use in the wild to gain
control of a herd.
In a natural setting, each
elephant maintains a social position
in the herd based on the establishment of dominance. If a less
dominant elephant wishes to rise up
the social ladder, it must challenge a
more dominant elephant in the herd.
This challenge is usually manifested
in a head-butting contest between
the two animals.-If the dominant
elephant retreats from the headbutting contest, it succeeds its
position to the challenger.
Hanscom says that keepers
utilize this type of challenge to
become the "head elephant" of the
herd. By doing so, the animals
become more responsive to keeper
commands thereby becoming
manageable.
As an exhibitory animal at the
San Diego Zoo, Dunda's former
home, Dunda was not accustomed
to this type of treatment Hanscom
says the keepers at the zoo preferred
to keep their distance from the
animal rather than establish a
trainer-elephant relationship.
As a result, Dunda, in her new
environment, did not recognize Park
keepers as members of the herd.
She was uncooperative and difficult
to handle. In order to establish
dominance, keepers used sticks to
emulate the head-butting ritual of
the herd.
Animal rights groups, like the
San Diego Animal Advocates
(SDAA), view this kind of hands-on
treatment as abusive. Sally Mackler
president of SDAA says that, as a
major source of revenue in San
Diego, the public was blind to the
practices of the Wild Animal Park.
"Dunda brought the whole issue
out of the closet," Mackler says. "It
showed that the practices of the
Park are different from public
perceptions."
Hanscom says that animal rights
groups such as the SDAA used the
Dunda incident to gain media
attention. He says that by attacking
a high-profile organization, like the
Wild Animal Park, animal rights
groups gained a level of public

EXPLORE

attention that they could not get
otherwise. By citing abuse, these
groups manipulated the public's
perception in a way that was
difficult for the Wild Animal Park
to defend.
"Abuse is a crime where the
accused has to prove its innocence,"
says Hanscom. "The San Diego
Zoological Society maintains that
there was no abuse."
Mackler indicates that, because
elephants are extremely intelligent
creatures, they are more susceptible
to tactics of intimidation used by
Park keepers. She says the most
humane way of dealing with
elephants is to utilize modern
technology in restraining and
controlling the animals without the
need of physical touch.
One such method, used in the
Portland Zoo, utilizes a room with
moveable walls to restrain their
elephants. When an elephant needs
medical attention, it is lured into the
room. The walls of the room
hydraulically squeeze the elephant
so keepers can work on i t
Such equipment is expensive,
however, and some animal rights
group question whether such
practices are humane.
E V E R SINGE THE DUNDA
Incident, the public's attention has
focused on the tragedies which have
afflicted the Park's Asian elephant
breeding program. Since the
completion of its $380,000 breeding
facility in 1985, the Park has
suffered the loss of four baby
elephants and an adult cow.
Hanscom says that breeding
failures are natural events that occur
when wild animals are bred in
captivity. He indicates that because
elephants are such "high profile"
animals, the public becomes more
attuned to their breeding failures
than the failures of other animals.
"In the wild, it is estimated that
at least 50 percent of first-born
elephants die," he says. "We are
following the same breeding
protocol as other successful
programs. Unfortunately things
happened to our animals before the
program was successful."
Last March, Omar, the first baby
Asian elephant born at the Park,
died of infection. After 10 months
of effort by Park veterinarians to
nurse the calf to health, Omar was
put to sleep by a lethal injection of
phenobarbital. The Park also
suffered from several stillborn
CONTINUED/PAGE 10

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9

�C ONTINUED /FROM PAGE 9
babies and the death of a cow
during labor.
Due to the tragic turn of events
with the Asian elephant breeding
program, the Wild Animal Park
remains unsure of whether it will
cdkitinue its program. Compounding
the decision is a recent moratorium
placed on elephant breeding by
national zoological societies.
The problem facing most
elephant breeding programs is the
question of what to do with the
offspring.
Due to the aggressive, unpredictable nature of male elephants, zoos
are generally only able to keep one
bull on the premises. Having more
than one bull could result in
dangerous battles between elephants
during breeding periods. If fifty
Another option discussed by the
percent of the offspring are males,
coalition was to translocate the
then zoos will have a difficult time
elephants back to their indigenous
placing them.
countries. However, in this age of
Aborting bull elephant fetuses or mechanical agricultural devices, the
euthanasing male youths were
usefulness of the elephant as a work
immediately discounted by the
tool in cultures has diminished.
zoological societies as non-humane
Releasing an elephant into the
practices. The societies also
wild is to all but doom it to a fate of
discounted the option of relocating
starvation or poachers' bullets.
elephants to circuses, since zoos
The coalition of zoological
should not be breeding grounds for
societies solution was to generally
circus animals.
recommend temporary suspension

BACK

KATHY SULLIVAN/PIONEER

of elephant breeding activities until
a solution to the placement problem
can be answered.
Mackler says her organization
does not support elephant breeding
programs because of the low
success rate they achieve. She
attributes part of the problem to the
limited space available to elephants
in zoos.
"In the wild there are complex
and intricate relationships between
the male and female elephants.

There is no space for proper social
interactions in zoos," she says.
According to Mackler, female
elephants are tied to "rape racks" at
the Wild Animal Park. She says that
these devices deny the elephants the
opportunity for proper social
interaction.
But Hanscom points out that
such instruments are necessary to
ensure the safety of both the
animals and the keepers.
The mechanism introduces bulls
to cows and also has the ability to
separate them should a dangerous
situation arise. Keepers need not put
there lives in jeopardy to restrain an
uncontrollable mating elephant
Another problem facing the
Park's breeding program is the
rejection of the elephant calves by
the mother cow. None of the

elephants at the Park have seen a
baby elephant before. An adult
elephant might turn on its offspring
because it does not recognize what
it is.
In 1982, the Park lost an African
elephant calf after it was attacked
by an adult in the herd. The adult
simply did not recognize that the
calf was of the same species. After
Omar the Asian elephant was born,
his mother, Connie, continually bit,
kicked and attempted to step on him
until Park officials were forced to
separate them.
C ONTINUED/NEXT P A G E

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�CONTINUED/FROM PAGE 10

E lephant c omparison

I,
IF THE ASIAN ELEPHANT
breeding program is put on hold at
the Wild Animal Park, Hanscom
says the Park will probably resume
its efforts at a later time. As
curators of an endangered species,
the Park is bound by conservation
ethics to keep the Asian elephant
gene pool alive and propagating.
"A zoo can play a supporting
role of maintaining a genetic pool,"
says Hanscom. "We should not be
viewed as curators of a living
museum, but as a strong conservation education tool."
Hanscom is quick to point out
that the lack of success in the Asian
elephant breeding program seems to
overshadow successes with other
animals.
In the course of 11 years, the
Park produced 70 rare white rhinoceros offspring. 900 births
or hatches each year place the sanctuary far above other zoological institutions in terms of breeding success.
Hanscom says that because
Asian elephants are so high profile,
public scrutiny of their breeding
program is constant, but he also
stresses the Park's commitment to
the preservation of elephants.
"The danger is if we. alter our
margins because we are driven by
public opinion," he says.

African Elephant
Back dips

Three toes

Large ears

Asian Elephant
Forehead forms
smooth curve

Four or five toes
• Two flesh 'fingers'
on tip of trunk
• Females have tusks

SOURCE: San Diego WW Animal Park and Work! Book Encyclopedia

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Small ears

Arched back

• Five toes
One flesh 'fingers'
on tip of trunk

Four toes

Females have no tusks
Illustration by JONATHAN YOUNG/PIONEER

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Two humps
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PIONEER/TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

and the
Creating the
perfect beast

Animators continue classical Disney magic
J ONATHAN YOUNG/PIONEER
Everyone is familiar with the old adage
that says: "Don't judge a book by its cover."
But, when the book's shell has the autograph of Walt Disney the precedent is set for
a fantastic story.
'The Beauty and the Beast,' opening
nationwide Nov. 22, is a wonderfully
animated, musically beautiful and amazing
story.
The story unfolds of a handsome man
who is bound as a beast, played by Robby
Benson. The only way to return himself to
his original winsome self is to gain the love
of a beautiful woman.
Animator Glen Keane created a creature
that is both hideous and ferocious, yet
transforms into something beautiful as it is
tamed by the charms of a woman. Keane
combines a smorgasbord of creatures in his
beast and adds a pinch of Disney magic to
help his monster come alive.

The beauty is Belle, played by Paige
O'Hara. With her, the Disney animators
drew an aesthetically alluring young woman
with a voice that outshines the Him projector
lights.
Belle is not a run-of-the-mill storybook
beauty. She would rather spend her time
reading a book than entertaining the love of
the obnoxious town hunk, Gaston. With
Belle, Disney successfully brings a modernday woman who seeks intellectual fulfillment into a traditional format.
Beauty and the beast meet each other
through Belle's strange inventor father
Maurice. Seeking shelter from a storm,
Maurice finds himself trapped in the beast's
castle. As a symbol of her daughterly love,
Belle bargains with the beast to take her
captive in exchange for her father's freedom.
The monster agrees and the stage is set:
the beast and the girl are left alone. Well
almost.

Disney adds a few extra characters to its
saga. There's a candlestick, a clock, a tea
pot and her tea cup. All of these objects,
with the entire household furniture, are
comically animated. Angela Lansbury
('Murder She Wrote') and David Ogden
Stiers ('M*A*S*H') lend their voices to
these animated objects.
With the cast now introduced, the Disney
crew of animators and writers work their
magic and the beauty and the beast fall in
love.
A missing page in this production,
however, is how the beast became the way
he did. He must find love before a special
rose wilts. Where the flower came from and
who cast the spell is not answered in the
show.
Regardless, 'Beauty in the Beast' can be
placed on the bookshelf along with the other
classic animated feature films from Walt
Disney. Its beauty will last longer than some
of its predecessors'.

Creating the characters for "Beauty
and the Beast" was a thoughtful, timeconsuming process involving the
collaborative efforts of may different
people.
In the final analysis, however, it is
the supervising animator and his team
that must bring those characters convincingly to life and provide the
credibility, personality and entertainment that appears on the screen.
Glen Keane was the supervising
animator who designed and drew the
beast and oversaw the animators who
worked on him. For this 16-year
Disney veteran, whose previous works
range from animating the climatic
bear fight in 'The Fox and the Hound'
to Ariel in 'The Little Mermaid,' this
latest assignment was easily the
toughest
"There's never been a character
like him before," explains Keane, "so
there was nothing to fall back on. I
began creating the beast by figuring
out who the character really is inside.
H e's a guy trapped between two
worlds. He's part animal and part
human and h e's not comfortable with
either. His design had to show the
human side - heart, warmth and the
ability to love. The ferocious, hideous
animal side had to reflect his incredible power and agility. I filled my
mind with all of these things and
began processingitintoafinaldesign."
In the end, Keane created his own
hybrid beast taking the mane of a lion,
the beard and head structure of a
buffalo, the tusks and nose bridge of a
wild boar, the heavily muscled brow
of a gorilla, the legs and tail of a wolf
and the big bulky body of a bear. To
all of the above, he added the most
important ingredient - sincerity.
"The eyes are the window to the
soul," says Keane. "When Bellelooks
into beast's eyes she must see his
human heart and soul. She must see
sincerity and believe that she can acSEE BEAST/PAGE 15

�TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991/PIONEER

M usic C alendar
Blur: Performs Nov. 13 at the Backdoor, SDSU. 278-TIXS
Brooks &amp; Dunn: Performs Nov. 23 at Sound FX, San Diego
560-8022/278-TIXS
Common Sense: Performs Nov. 12 at the Belly Up, Solana
Beach. 481 -9022/278-TIXS
Dave Wakeling: Performs with International Beat Nov. 13 at
the Belly Up, Solana Beach. 481-9022/278-TIXS
Gang of Four: Performs Nov. 21 at Sound FX, San Diego. 5608022/278-TIXS
Gyuto Tantric Choir: Listen to ancient Tibetan Ritual Chants
Nov. 17 at 3 p.m. at the Camino Theatre, USD. Tickets are $12.
278-TIXS
Henry Rollins: Performs at the Backdoor, SDSU. 278-TIXS
Jerry Jeff Walker: Performs with guest Chris Wall Nov. 20 at
the Belly Up, Solana Beach. 481 -9022/278-TIXS
Judy Mowatt &amp; her World Band: Performs with Sly Dunbar &amp;
Robbie Shakespeare Nov. 16 at Sound FX, San Diego. 5608022/278-TIXS
Juthro Tull: Performs Nov. 16 at 8 p.m. in Golden Hall, San
Diego. 278-TIXS
Kansas: Performs two shows Nov. 19 at J.J/s Hot Rock,
Imperial Beach. 429-1162/278-TIXS
Lil Elmo: Performs Nov. 15 at the Cannibal Bar, San Diego.
488-1081
Messiah Sing-Along: The San Diego Master Chorale performs
at Copley Symphony Hall, San Diego, Dec. 1 at 7 p.m. Tickets are
$12 to $20. 699-4205/278-TIXS
Michael Tomlinson: Performs Nov. 13 at Sound FX, San
Diego. 560-8022/278-TIXS
Natalie Cole: Performs two shows Dec. 11 at Spreckels Theatre. 278-TIXS
Ottmar Liebert: Performs with special guest Fred Benedetti on
Nov. 23 at 8 p.m. 440-2277
Outlaws: Performs with guest Comanche Moon Nov. 20 at
JJ.'s Hot Rock, Imperial Beach. 429-1162/278-TIXS
Prong: Performs Nov. 19 at Sound FX, San Diego. 560-8022/
278-TIXS
Richie Sambora: Performs Nov. 16 at 8 p.m. in the Spreckels
Theater, San Diego. 278-TIXS
Rod Stewart: Performs Dec. 13 at 8 p.m. in the San Diego
Sports Arena. 278-TIXS
Screaming Jets: This Australian group performs Nov. 22 at
Sound FX, San Diego. 560-8022/278-TIXS
Vesta Williams: Performs Nov. 28 at Smokey's Nightclub,
Mission Valley. 563-0060

T heater
Abundance: The Kingston Playhouse, San Diego, is where the
Blackfriars Theatre presents this tale of two catalog brides in
Oklahoma. The show plays through Nov. 17. Tickets are $14-$18.
232-4088
Action: The UCSD Drama Department presents this production through Nov. 17 at the Forum Studio, UCSD campus. 5343793
Alibi: New Works Theater presents this Agatha Christie mystery through Nov. 16 at the Horton Park Plaza Hotel, San Diego.
Tickets are $20 and include dessert and coffee. 632-4192
A Bad Year for Tomatoes: Staged in La Jolla, the Torrey Pines
Christian Church shows this production through Nov. 16. Tickets
are $6-$11.453-3550
The Caretakers: South Coast Repertory Presents this comedy
drama about misfits through Dec. 8 in Costa Mesa. Tickets are
$22-$31. 714-957-4033
Elmer Gantry: This musical based on Sinclair Lewis's novel is
presented by the La Jolla Playhouse through Nov. 24. Tickets are
$22-$32. 534-3960
SEE CALENDAR/PAGE 14

A CCENT

13

Local prisoner artwork exhibit
corrects audience conceptions
D EBBIE PUFFY/PIONEER
The exhibition, "Arts in Correction," clearly displays the artistic
abilities of inmates and their instructors from California prisons. Most of
the art defines expressions of feeling
that relate to an artist, but these artists
are the "dregs of the Earth," those
who usually are not accepted in normal society.
Most of the artwork expresses
universal themes and feelings, but
when we see who the artists are, we
can also place their art in a specific
category, that from prisoners.
When you walk into the Boehm
Gallery at Palomar College, you will
have a choice of entering one of three
rooms. The rooms directly to the left
and right include the artwork by the
prisoners.
The room straight ahead contains a
television set with a 53-minute video
consisting of 17 short video pieces by
prison inmates experimenting with
another form of art, video production.
The most poignant pieces of art are
in the two rooms opposite each other.
In the room to the right, some of the

p rison w omen c reated " altered
books," in which they change the looks
of real books to suit their perception
of "regular" books. Also there are
painting, sculptures and drawings.
One drawing, in particular, is
worthy of inspection. Done in graphite
by Mike Aguilar, an inmate, this
drawing depicts Latin and Indian men
and women, some just faces, some
full figures. Interwoven with the human figures, clocks hands, guns and
bars with a keyhole play with the
imagination of the viewer.
This drawing portrays power and
defeat, hope and sadness, and the long
wait for freedom all at the same time.
In the other room, many portraits
adorn the walls, but one picture captures the soul and mind.
Called " I Stand Alone" by inmate
Rickie Soria, this picture displays a
large tree dominating the landscape.
Without the leaves, orstrong branches,
this tree lies bent and twisted, worn
and defeated. Possibly the blue sky
behind the tree depicts hope, but the
tree itself proves that hope*is long
gone. Only the determination to survive exists.

Interestingly, these art pieces are
very good. Most of the artists have
captured their inner feelings and expressed them effectively on the canvas. None of the art pieces seems to
comefromthe part of society in which
they originate.
Seeing these pictures and sculptures spawns a new awareness in the
viewer for the prisoners. Even if they
a re in prison, they can express themselves well through a rt
However, after you begin the accept these people and their works,
you notice an encased glass display
s howing a nother c reative f orm:
weapons. These weapons were confiscated from the prisoners and are
displayed to show the viewer that
these peoplereally do liveinadiffeient
society.
How can something so expressive
and even beautiful come from such a
violent community? Maybe these
people should be given a chance to
express their lives and ideas. They
have something very creative to verbalize: themselves.
The showing will continue at the
Boehm Gallery through Nov. 13.

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�14

PIONEER/TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

ACCENT

CALENDAR/CONTINUED
The Extra Man: Friends is the
topic for this production by the
South Coast Repertory, being
staged in Costa Mesa. Tickets are
$19-$30. 714-957-4033
Family Secrets: Sheri Glaser
performs a solo about an eccentric urban group, staged at the
Hahn Cosmopolitan Theatre, San
Diego, through Dec. 15. Tickets
are $20-$22. 234-9583
Forever Plaid: In a nostalgic
review of 1950s songs, the Old
Globe Theater, Balboa Park, hosts
this show through Dec. 29. Tickets
are $22-$29. 239-2255
I Can't Get Started: The Ensemble Arts Theatre presents this
drama about Decían Hughes at
the Gaslamp Quarter Theatre, San
Diego, through Dec. 7. Tickets are
$14-$16. 696-0458
Knock 'em Dead: This audience participation show is performed by the Reuben E. Lee
Dinner Theatre at the Showboat
Restaurant, San Diego. Shows run
though Nov. 30. Tickets aré $35.
291-1870
Lovers Leap: The Poway Performing Arts Company presents
this company through Nov. 30 in
Poway. Tickets are $10-$15.7487659
Macbeth: The USD advanced
drama students join the Old Globe

'Little Shop of Horrors' grows
at Moonlight's winter stage

Juanita s

"Look out! Here comes Audrey
I I," sing R onnette, C hiffon and
Crystal, the trio of "cool urchins" in
'Little Shop of Horrors,' the 1950s
science fiction rock-n-roll musical
o pening
t he
M oonlight
Amphitheatre's 1991-92 indoor winter season Nov. 21.
The M oonlight's third indoor
winter season blossoms with 'Little
Shop of Horrors' for three weeks at
the Moonlight Winter Playhouse,
1200 Vale Terrace Drive. The show
performedNov. 21 through Dec. 8 on
Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays at
8 p.m. and on Sunday at 2 p.m.
'Little Shop of Horrors' is about
Seymour, a nerdy but lovable florist
shop assistant. One day he innocently
buys a strange plant and discovers
that the only way he can keep the

plant alive is to feed it human blood.
In the course of devouring the entire
cast, the plant sings and dances.
With music by Alan Menken, book
and lyrics by Howard Ashman, 'Little
Shop of Horrors' is based on Roger
Corman's 1960cult classic film of the
same name. The rock-n-roll score is a
pastiche of '50s and '60s music.
Ticket prices are $12 for adults,
$10 for seniors and $8 for students
with school identification cards. There
will be no performances on Thanksgiving, but the Moonlight has added
an additional matinee on Saturday,
Nov. 30 at 2 p.m. Call 724-2110.
Remaining productions at the
moonlight Winter Playhouse this
season are 'Charlotte's Web,' ' Les
Liaisons Dangereuses' and 'YouCan't
Take It With You.'

Theatre for this Shakespearean
tragedy. Performances run
through Nov. 26 at the Sacred
Heart Hall, USD. Tickets are $8.
231-1941
Murder at the Cafe Noir: The
Mystery Cafe presents this audience-participation murder mystery

at the Lake San Marcos Resort,
San Marcos. Show run Friday and
Saturday indefinitely. Tickets are
$30 and $32, includes dinner. 5441600

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�TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991/PIONEER

B EAST
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12
tually truly love this creature. This
had to come across in our animation."
Another thing that Keane strived
for in his work was realism.
"The character has to be r eal...
he says. "In the scene where Belle
refuses to come down for dinner and
the beast loses his temper, the script
called for him to run up the stairs in a
rage. But an enraged animal would
stamper on all fours and leapfromthe
stairs to the landing, almost sailing
through the air, which is the way we
ended up doing i t" „
The animator c redits Robby
Benson with providing the right inspiration for beast through his vocal
interpretation. "He was the best actor
that we heard by far and his performance really helped us get the emotional edge," says Keane.

ACCENT

15

CALENDAR/CONTINUED

Travel back to Italy with fine cuisines
If trying an authentic Italian
Restaurant where the atmosphere
and food makes it feel like Italy
itself is appealing, then try the Italian
Corner.
Once inside, the restaurant
travels to Italy. There are red and
white table cloths on every table.
Italian posters cover the walls, and
music from Italy fills the air. There
is a feeling of family and heritage in
this restaurant.
When ordering, try some Aritipasto Mistro ($5.95). Arranged on
the plate are cheese (feta and white
cheddar), three different types of
olives, eggplant (absolutely wonderful flavor), marinated mushrooms, and four different types of

NOV. -HEftDUNERSl 1 0
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NOVEMBER 22-23-26
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Everything is homemade at the
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The menu offers a variety of Then the pasta is blanketed in
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All dinners are served with freshpasta, manicotti, and tortellini. baked bread, and salad or soup. The
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forms this musical about women
pioneers through Nov. 16 in National City. Tickets are $14 and
$18 with discounts for students,
seniors, military and groups. 4744542
Rio Can Be Murder: The Mystery Cafe presents this audiencepart icipatio n mu rder mystery at the
Imperial House Restaurant, San
Diego. Shows run Friday and
Saturday indefinitely. Tickets are
$33 and $37, includes dinner. 5441600
Run for your Wife: The Pine
Hills Players conclude this British
farce Nov. 16 at the Pine Hills
Lodge Dinner Theater, Julian.
Tickets are $25 and include dinner.
765-1100
Ruse Cabaret: The Naked
Theater Club presents this revue
on Fridays and Saturdays indefinitely in San Diego. 295-5654

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PIONEER/TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1991

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November 12, 1991</text>
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              <text>The information available on this site, including any text, computer codes, data, artwork, video, audio, images or graphics (collectively the "Material") are protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Parties other than California State University San Marcos (”CSUSM”) may own copyright in the Material. We encourage the use of this Material for non-profit and educational purposes only, such as personal research, teaching and private study. For these limited purposes, Material from this web site may be displayed and printed, and all copies must include any copyright notice originally included with the Material. Additionally, a credit line must be included with each item used, citing the article or review author, title or article or review, title of the database, sponsoring agency, date of your access to the electronic file, and the electronic address.  Copyright 2015, California State University San Marcos</text>
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